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1.
大亚湾无机氮的分布特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
根据１９９０年１２月－１９９１年１２月在大亚湾进行每月１次的观测，分析了三氮的周年变化特征，讨论了三氯之间的相互转化以及其与溶解氮，叶绿素之间的关系。 相似文献
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胶州湾营养盐结构变化的研究 总被引：40，自引：5，他引：40
于１９８５年８月－１９８６年１２月和１９９１年５月－１９９３年１１地胶州湾表层海水营养盐的调查，根据Ｊｕｓｔｉｃ等建立的浮游植物生长的化学计量及可能营养盐限制因素标准，并结合海洋硅藻正常所需的Ｓｉ，Ｎ，Ｐ之间的原子比，用数学统计的方法研究了胶放湾表层海不营养盐结构，结果表明，含有丰富溶我机氮和磷的胶州湾，Ｓｉ：Ｐ的值有显著的下降，同时Ｓｉ：ＤＩＮ和ＤＩＮ：Ｐ的值也表现出下降的趋势，使胶州湾水域营养 相似文献
3.
大亚湾大鹏澳养殖网箱水体无机氮的生物地球化学 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
根据1998年8－10月个月每月一次对大鹏澳海区养殖网箱水体26h定点连续观测，统计了各网箱NO3－N，NO2－N和NH4－N周日变化范围和平等值，分析了三氮的周日变化特征，讨论了三氮的热力学平衡及三氮与环境因子的相互关系，并估算了各网箱水体的氮负荷，研究结果表明：（1）各网箱水体三氮的周日变化除9月份外，基本无无规律性，（2）网箱水体无机氮之间的转化是不完全的，养殖时间愈长其转化愈不完全，无机氮化合物这间远未达到热力学平衡，（3）峙箱水体无机氮主要来源于残饵和养殖生物排泄物等的化学和生物需氧有机物质的氧化分解，影响三氮变化的主要因子，8．9月份是化学过程，10月份是生物过程。 相似文献
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九龙江口,厦门西海域无机氮与磷的关系 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
１９８７年３月至１９８８年１２月笔者在九龙江口，厦门西海域开发磷等营养要素的生物地球化学研究。本文着重讨论该海域水体氮磷比值的区域分布和季节变化及春与初级生产力的关系，以及无机氮对磷的地球化学循环的影响。 相似文献
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湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
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１９９２年９月至１９９３年５月之间，每月于金门岛附近海域进行之水文及水质探测结果显示，浯江溪流域之污染量最大，但入海口的水质却非最差，可能是入海口处之红树林净化了水质。东林及酒厂两站，分别含有最高之氮及磷，其中东林的氮污染可能来自九龙江，而酒厂的磷污染则由金门本岛而来。 相似文献
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紧密角管藻的有性生殖研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
１９９４年７月在厦门近岸分离紧密度管藻，培养研究有性生殖过程和氮营养、光条件对生殖的影响。结果显示，该藻卵配生殖中，复大孢子形成后，在经里面形成一个休眠孢子，然后休眠孢子再发育成大型的原初细胞。氮营养丰富时，只有小型细胞能够性化，并且只产生雄配子，氮营养贫乏可以诱导中型细胞同时产生雌雄配子。每天１２ｈ光照和１１μＥｉｎ（ｓ．ｍ＾２）光强度最有地性化。研究结果表明，紧密角管藻有性周期中形成休眠孢子是 相似文献
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刘安国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(4)
海洋人物惠特曼，Ｃｈ．Ｏ．（ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＯｔｉｓＷｈｉｔｍａｎ，１８４２．１２．１４～１９１０．１２．６）美国动物学家。１８４２年１２月１４日生于缅因州伍德斯托克，１９１０年１２月６日逝世于芝加哥。１８６８年毕业于鲍登学院。１８７８年获德国莱比锡大... 相似文献
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本文据珠江口周年(1987年2月至1988年2月)调查资料,分析了珠江口桂山岛附近海域的三氮变化规律,讨论了三氮之间的相互关系,通量和停留时间以及各种因素对三氮的影响。结果表明:珠江河口水中三氮的时空分布具有夏、冬季含量高,春、秋季含量低,并随向外海方向递减的特点;三氮之间的关系可分别用倒指数方程Y=exp(A+B/X)的数学模式描述;NH_4-N,NO_3-N,NO_2-N的通量和停留时间分别为33.9,401.0,15.8g·atN/s和3.84,3.96,4.41d。 相似文献
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南海叶绿素浓度季节变化及空间分布特征研究 总被引：17，自引：8，他引：17
以南海海域1997年10月至2002年9月SeaWiFS卫星遥感叶绿素浓度的资料为基础,分析了多年平均的南海叶绿素浓度的时空分布,初步分析结果表明,冬季南海大部分海域叶绿素浓度普遍较高,春季大部分海域较低;南海各个海区的叶绿素月平均最低浓度基本出现在春季的4月或5月,而最高浓度出现的月份却有不同的特征,在中央海盆区出现在12月,在广东沿岸海区出现在7月,在越南东南部近岸海域在8月和12月有两个最高值;在吕宋海峡的西部区域,尽管叶绿素浓度的最高值也出现在12月,但是叶绿素浓度的最低值却出现在夏季的7月.在空间上近岸区域的叶绿素浓度明显高于中央海盆区,西部海域普遍高于东部海域.南海叶绿素浓度的这一时空分布特征与流场(如上升流等)、海面温度场和风场等的变化有关,也与陆源物质的输入等关系密切. 相似文献
12.
EQUATORIAL EASTERN PACIFIC SST AND SUBTROPICAL HIGH 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The variations of sea surface temperature (SST) on the east Pacific asd their relation to general atmospheric circulation are examined according to the data of the monthly mean SST and the 500mb level height for the period from January 1951 to December 1980. 相似文献
13.
N. P. Kurian K. Rajith B. T. Murali Krishnan N. Nirupama T. S. Murty 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):277-281
During the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004, specific observations were made by our survey team about the arrival times of several tsunami waves, their amplitudes, maximum extent of horizontal inundation on land and initial withdrawal of the ocean. Here the observations on the horizontal inundation and initial withdrawal are presented and briefly discussed. 相似文献
14.
N. P. Kurian K. Rajith B. T. Murali Krishnan N. Nirupama T. S. Murty 《Marine Geodesy》2006,29(4):277-281
During the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004, specific observations were made by our survey team about the arrival times of several tsunami waves, their amplitudes, maximum extent of horizontal inundation on land and initial withdrawal of the ocean. Here the observations on the horizontal inundation and initial withdrawal are presented and briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
N. G. Razzhigaeva L. A. Ganzei T. A. Grebennikova E. D. Ivanova V. M. Kaistrenko 《Oceanology》2006,46(6):875-890
Sediments deposited during the tsunami of December 26, 2004, in coastal areas that differ in their structure and orientation relative to the tsunami front are studied with defining of the factors controlling particular features of the sedimentation under different wave intensities. The lithology of tsunami-related deposits and data on various fossils (diatoms, foraminifers, and mollusks) are analyzed. It is established that the tsunami resulted in the accumulation of sediments of various composition, which is explained by the features of the transformation of the wave as well as by the structure of the underwater coastal slope, the flooded zone, and the provenance. Variably oriented coseismic motions are one of the factors influencing the sedimentation patterns. The paleotsunami deposits discovered are compared with their recent counterparts. 相似文献
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本文根据历史水文气象资料，用条件谱分析方法，分析了厦门港水动力因素低频波动特征并探讨其发生机制。结果表明，低频波动清楚地表现为水位和表层盐度的波动。厦门港水位的低频波动主要源自平潭站的水位波动，风的贡献是次要的；条件谱分析了难以描述表层盐度低频波动和九江径流波动的复杂关系。 相似文献
18.
《Marine Policy》2014
Wildlife tourism (including pinniped tourism) offers people the opportunity to see wildlife in their natural environment. It can provide positive outcomes for the animals, through improved resources for conservation, or negative outcomes, such as inducing the animals to move away. This study assessed the impacts and sustainability of a novel but growing tourism industry, swimming with seals, based on interactions with New Zealand fur seals (Arctophoca australis forsteri) in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, between December 2011 and March 2012. The behaviour of all seals in the water (interaction, neutral, and avoidance) was monitored at 1 min intervals, during 16 seal-swim events. Seals mostly ignored the swimmers (54% of records), some interacted with swimmers (41%); seals rarely avoided the swimmers (5%). Interactions peaked in frequency at 6 min into the swims, then declined. They occurred most frequently during December, corresponding with the pupping period when juvenile seals—the age class most likely to interact—are excluded from breeding areas and so spend much of their time in the water. Compliance of tour operators to regulations was also monitored during seal-swim activities and the industry was found to be highly compliant. The results suggest the activities monitored had minimal impact on seals in the water, and are likely to be sustainable in relation to seal conservation. Tourism can be site and time specific, and it is recommended that approaches such as those trialled here be adopted to monitor other wildlife tourism activities to ensure their sustainability. Further research needs to examine potential impacts of the tours on seals ashore. 相似文献
19.
西南太平洋温带气旋统计分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对发生在1999年10月中旬－12月初的7个西南太平洋温带气旋、从云图，流场等方面进行了反查、统计，分析了温带气旋活动期间的海浪对船舶产生影响的时间和空间范围，旨在揭示西南太平洋温带气旋发生，发展和移动的一些规律。 相似文献
20.
J.L. Pelegrí J.H. Churchill A.D. Kirwan Jr. S.-K. Lee R.E. Munn N.R. Pettigrew 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,70(2-4):91
Gabriel T. Csanady turned 80 in December 2005 and we celebrate it with this special Progress in Oceanography issue. It comprises 20 papers covering some of the many areas that Gabe contributed significantly throughout his professional career. In this introductory paper we briefly review Gabe’s career as an engineer, meteorologist and oceanographer, and highlight some of his major contributions to oceanography, both as a scientist as well as an educator. But we also use this opportunity to remember and thank Gabe, and his wife Joyce, for being such good friends and mentors to several generations of oceanographers. The authors of the collection of papers in this volume deserve special thanks for their efforts. We also are pleased to acknowledge the support of Progress in Oceanography’s editor, Detlef Quadfasel, and the many anonymous reviewers who generously contributed their time and expertise. 相似文献