共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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贮量集中有限元方法在渗流计算中的优点 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
普通有限元方法和有限差分方法是渗流计算中常用的数值方法,而贮量集中有限元方法则很少被实际应用。为了使渗流计算者全面了解贮量集中有限元方法,并能够较多地应用这种方法,本文将渗流计算中的贮量集中有限元方法、普通有限元方法和有限差分方法进行了对比,具体比较和分析了有限元方程组的系数矩阵特征、计算工作量,通过具体的算例分析了它们的计算精度,由此指出:贮量集中有限元方法的计算精度与有限差分法基本相同,而远好于普通有限元法,它的计算工作量小于其他二种方法 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2016,(1):256-262
有效地模拟非饱和渗流过程对土质边坡稳定性分析、土石坝渗流、污染物迁移等众多领域有着重要的意义。描述非饱和渗流的Richards方程是具有强烈非线性的偏微分方程,通常需要采用有限元等数值方法并结合有效的迭代方法进行求解。Picard迭代法是实用的非线性计算方法,在非饱和渗流领域应用广泛,但经常会出现收敛震荡、速度缓慢和精度降低的问题。为提高计算性能,结合有限元法提出了一种高效的自适应松弛Picard法。通过模拟一维和二维渗流算例,并与传统方法的结果进行对比,对算法和程序的准确性、高效性和鲁棒性进行了验证。测试结果表明,该方法可以在保证计算精度的同时有效地减少数值震荡,提高收敛速度。研究成果对非饱和渗流有限元程序的开发和应用有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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宋克强 《水文地质工程地质》1989,(3):10-13
随着永资源工作的深入开展,建立仿真程度较高的区域地下水模型的要求变得日益迫切起来。一些建模方法,例如有限单元法、有限差分法,在数学理论和计算方法方面的研究已很成熟。但是,在应用方面的研究却很不足,以致于至今比较成功的模型还是为数不多的。鉴于这种情况,我们在采用贮量集中有限元法建立北京平原地下水数学模型过程中,着意探索了如何使有限元模型与水文地质实际相结合的方法,保证了模型研制工作的顺利进行。 相似文献
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Richards方程在非饱和渗流模拟及其他相关领域应用广泛。在数值求解过程中,可以采用有限差分方法进行数值离散并迭代求解,为了获得较可靠的数值解,常规的均匀网格空间步长往往是较小的。在一些不利数值条件下,如入渗于干燥土壤,迭代计算费时甚至精度也不能得到很好改善。因此,文章提出Chebyshev空间网格改进方法,结合有限差分方法对Richards方程进行数值离散以获得线性方程组,并通过经典的Picard迭代方法进行迭代求解线性方程组以得到Richards方程的数值解。通过均质土和分层土2个不利情况下的非饱和渗流算例,又结合模型解析解和软件Hydrus-1D,对比研究了改进网格方法与均匀网格方法获得数值解的精度。结果表明,提出的Chebyshev网格方法相较于传统的均匀网格,可以在较少的节点数下获得较高的数值精度,又具有较小的计算开销,有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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基于球坐标系下有限差分的地磁测深三维正演 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了计算全球尺度电磁感应的响应,本文介绍地磁测深频率域三维正演。正演算法采用球坐标系下的交错网格有限差分方法,从Maxwell方程的积分形式出发,采用PARDISO对离散后的方程组求解,避免了迭代求解的散度校正。为了验证本文结果的正确性和精度,与前人的有限元和有限差分方法进行了对比,一维层状模型的三维交错网格有限差分数值结果和解析解相对误差小于5%,双半球模型的计算结果与前人的计算结果完全吻合。三维"棋盘模型"计算表明磁场分量对异常体的大小和位置具有很好的分辨能力。 相似文献
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井孔与井列的渗流数值计算 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
对有限元和有限差分的数值计算提出了井孔奇眯修正和以沟代井列的计算方法，从而提高了离散化网络的计算精度，并可简化取代三维问题为二维。为推广电阻网模拟井孔等问题的优点，已综合编制了网络程序NETW，拓宽数值法的领域。 相似文献
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二维起伏地表条件下坐标变换法直流电场数值模拟 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
针对有限差分方法处理不规则边界难的问题,引入曲化平的思想,实现了一种新的基于坐标变换法的起伏地表条件下直流电场数值模拟方法.通过坐标变换,将物理空间的直流电场满足的基本方程和边界条件变换到计算空间;在计算空间内,利用有限差分方法对变换后的方程和边界条件进行数值分析;最后,将计算结果由计算空间映射回物理空间.精度分析及计算实例表明:本文提出的算法精度高,计算误差主要集中在源附近,且当源离地表较近时平均相对误差在1.0%以下;计算结果满足起伏地表条件下电位及视电阻率的分布规律. 相似文献
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主要依据同位素示踪测试结果和大坝量水堰、渗压计和测压管两年多的原观资料,利用e06menu正反演计算软件包,应用饱和--非饱和区有限差分积分法数值计算方法,对小山电站4种不同工况进行三维渗流场反演计算,从而获得反演计算的优化解.反演计算结果表明小山水电站坝后量水堰渗流水主要来自玄武岩和玄武岩与安山岩的不整合交界面,计算结果给大坝处理与否提供了定量的依据. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献