共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(4):54-54,62,70
第二代地质学若干问题的探讨ＯＮＳＥＶＥＲＡＬＰＯＩＮＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＳＥＣＯＮＤＥＲＡＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ第二代地质学是在传统的地质学基础上发展起来的新一代地质学。过去有传统地质学，将来还会有第三代、第四代地质学。传统的物质观认为，只有固态和液态的物质才算是... 相似文献
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ODP与冲绳海槽海底热水活动研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文简要介绍了ＯＤＰ与海底热水活动研究，冲绳海槽中部现代海底热水活动区热水活动研究简况及其热水活动特征；就冲绳海槽中部热水活动研究中存在的问题与ＯＤＰ在冲绳海槽热水区钻探的科学目标进行了讨论。 相似文献
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ＤＳＤＰ与ＯＤＰ的深入研究，发展了微量元素和稳定同位素地球化学。全球变化、大规模构造隆起和海底扩张等在微量元素和稳定同位素演化上的反映，使微量元素及稳定同位素地球化学成为地层划分对比的重要手段。 相似文献
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海洋沉积粘土矿物与古气候、古环境演化响应的研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
海洋沉积物记录了海洋物理和化学过程以及全球气候和环境变化历史的信息。近年来的研究表明 ,占沉积物组分一定比例的粘土矿物组合的变化与长期气候演变存在一定的关系 ,粘土周期性沉积响应与地球轨道驱动因子作用有关 ,陆源粘土通量既受大陆冰盖厚度和海平面变化以及环流强度的控制 ,同时又受源区物理、化学风化程度的影响。因此 ,粘土矿物组合的变化反映了源区气候冷、暖周期性旋回 ,记录了搬运、再沉积和环境演化的重要信息 ,为古环境再造、古季风变迁以及海陆对比提供了有力证据 ,同时也为洋盆及其边缘海形成、地球演化及重建中生代以来… 相似文献
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东秦岭早古生代古海洋研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
本文在岩石地层，古生物，沉积地球化学，流体包裹体研究的基础上，运用古地磁学与构造地质学原理与方法对东秦岭早古生代古海洋的构造演化及其构造古地理格局进行了系统的，定量化研究，从不同的角度论述了古秦岭海的发展与演化。 相似文献
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源与汇的关系是研究海陆相互作用和海平面变化及其沉积响应的钥匙.边缘海的一大特点是它的双陆源体系.中国边缘海背靠中国大陆,来自陆地的陆源碎屑物质是主要的物质来源,岛弧侵蚀作用提供的岛源物质是另一个重要的物质来源,二者交替形成的沉积序列是弧后盆地的重要的沉积学特征.陆架沉积物的物源随着海平面的变化发生互换.低位体系域和高位... 相似文献
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从加利福尼亚边缘的圣巴巴拉盆地（ＯＤＰ８９３站位）和其他地方的ＯＤＰ站位获取的详细的晚第四纪沉积记录为东北太平洋边缘引人注目的海洋学、环境和生态变化提供了证据 ,东北太平洋在过去６０～８０ｋａ与全球气候变化一致。在８９３站位 ,高沉积速率（ＭＩＳ６以来＞１２０ｃｍ／ｋａ ;全新世为１５０ｃｍ／ｋａ）为理解气候机制和近十年尺度的连续波动提供了可能。微体生物组合和１８Ｏ表明海面温度在近７０ａ中变暖达４～８°Ｃ。温盐循环的相应变化改变了沉积环境的中层水特征。在温暖时期 ,不考虑底栖动物扰动的影响 ,圣巴巴拉盆地… 相似文献
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大洋钻探与南海的形成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南海是太平洋西部边缘海之一。由于其特殊的大地构造位置和复杂的地 质结构，多年来其形成演化一直是地学界研究和争论的焦点。在南海开展大洋钻 探，不仅可以回答南海形成演化方面的一系列问题，而且对于研究边缘海的形成演 化过程和欧亚板块、印一澳板块、太平洋板块的相互作用与影响，以及全球构造运 动都有重要意义。 相似文献
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Terrestrial supply to marginal seas is a function of interaction between land and ocean in response to climate changes. Terrestrial flux in sediments, therefore, is potential not only to reflect the paleoceanographic evolution of sedimentary basin, but also to reveal the paleoclimatic changes in source regions. Sediments from the Okinawa Trough were quantitatively partitioned into terrestrial, volcanic and biogenitic end members using constrained leastsquares technique for geochemical compositional data. Combined with the density of bulk sediments and sedimentation rate, the terrestrial flux in sediments from the Okinawa Trough since the last 35 000 a was estimated. Based on surface seawater temperature (SST) and sea level changes over the past 35 000 a, the response of terrestrial flux to the climate changes was discussed. It is demonstrated that the terrestrial supply to the Okinawa Trough mainly derived from Chinese landmass via the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and controlled by sea level changes. During the postglaciation, the terrestrial flux was the lowest in response to the highest sea level stand. During the last glacial maximum (LGM), the terrestrial flux was not so high as previously expected, indicating the arid climatic condition in source region was responsible for lowering the Changjiang River’s runoff during that time. During the deglaciation, the terrestrial flux increased in response to a quick rising of the sea level, probably implicating occurrence of downslope transport. The four events characterized by slight increase in terrestrial flux exactly correspond to the LGM, Heinrich events (H1, H2, H3), respectively. 相似文献
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Burial of organic carbon in Holocene sediments of the Zhujiang (Pearl River) and Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuaries 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shouye Yang Min Tang Wyss W.-S. Yim Yongqiang Zong Guangqing Huang Adam D. Switzer Yoshiki Saito 《Marine Chemistry》2011,123(1-4):1-10
The East Asian marginal seas are important sinks of terrigenous materials transported by large rivers. In this study two cores from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) and Zhujiang (Pearl River) estuaries and one core from the inner shelf off of Hong Kong were investigated to examine the burial of organic matter during the postglacial period and its possible links with paleoenvironmental changes. Based on a simple two end-member mixing model, the terrestrial organic matter supplied primarily from the Zhujiang and Changjiang dominates the estuarine areas while marine organic matter contributes more to the inner-mid shelf. The competing contributions of terrestrial and marine organic matter are responsible for the downcore variations of organic elemental compositions. The overall decreasing shifts of total organic carbon concentrations and total organic carbon to total nitrogen ratios in the Zhujiang estuarine sediments since 6.5 kaBP seems to support the notion that depth profiles of organic matter compositions deposited in the Zhujiang Estuary can aid in the reconstruction of monsoon history in the Holocene. Nevertheless, organic matter compositions in the Changjiang Estuary and inner shelf off of southeastern Hong Kong respond in a different and more complex way to freshwater discharges or precipitation changes (monsoon variability) in the catchments, owing to complex controls of deposition and preservation of organic matter in these estuarine and shelf environments. Caution is therefore needed in using organic elemental and isotopic compositions to decipher paleoenvironmental changes in East Asian continental shelves where intense river–sea interactions occur and sedimentary environments change drastically. 相似文献
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运用扫描电镜研究渤海南部碎屑石英颗粒表面微结构,并根据各种形痕的组合特征,判断沉积物所处的沉积环境,定性分析控制沉积环境的主要因素。 相似文献
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国际大洋钻探计划自１９８３年以来，已成功地实施了６６个航次的深海钻探作业，获取钻探岩芯逾１０００００ｍ。在关于大陆边缘的构造演化，海洋地壳的形成与发展，地壳流体循环和壳幔相互作用海洋沉积结构和古海洋学，地球大气圈、水圈、冰圈、生物圈的长期变化等众多研究领域取得了一系列重大科研成果。 相似文献
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Tectonics, global changes in sea level and their relationship to stratigraphical sequences at the US Atlantic continental margin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The principal factors that control the extent of seas through geological time are vertical movements of the lithosphere and global changes in sea level. The relative height of the sea surface determines the facies and the thickness of sediments that can accumulate in a sedimentary basin. Backstripping studies show that the primary factors affecting the subsidence of rifted sedimentary basins are thermal contraction, following heating and thinning of the lithosphere at the time of rifting, and sedimentary loading. Factors such as compaction, palaeobathymetry, erosion and global sea level changes also contribute, but their combined affects are small compared to those of thermal contraction and sedimentary loading. Simple models have been constructed which combine the effects of sedimentary loading and thermal contraction with those of compaction, sub-aerial erosion and global changes in sea level. In the models it was assumed that the lithosphere was heated and thinned by stretching at the time of rifting, sedimentary loading occurs by flexure of a lithosphere that progressively increases its flexural rigidity with age following rifting and, that sediment compaction and bathymetry change across a basin but do not vary significantly with gwological time. Furthermore, different assumptions were made on the magnitude of curves of global sea level changes and the relationship between denudation rate and regional elevation. The models show that tectonics, in the form of thermal contraction of the lithosphere and flexure and slowly varying global changes in sea level, can explain a number of the stratigraphic features of the US Atlantic continental margin. In this Paper some of the implications of these results are examined for studies of (a) sea level changes through geological time; and (b) the maturation history of continental margin basins. 相似文献
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我国海洋环境地质 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
我国海洋地质环境研究始于20世纪50至60年代,80至90年代是我国海洋环境地质学形成和快速发展时期。灾害地质是海洋环境地质研究的先行领域,全球变化研究也取得长足进展。全球变化、区域海洋环境地质调查、滨海城市地质、沿海地下水环境、海洋灾害地质、海底不稳定性、滨海湿地、人类活动对海洋地质环境影响等,都是今后我国海洋环境地质研究的重要方向。我国海岸带地质环境,具有构造活动性强、入海泥沙大、多风暴潮、人工环境非常突出等特征。海岸带基本环境问题包括地质资源利用、人为工程环境、流域环境变化、海平面上升等对海岸带环境影响4个方面。黄河、长江、珠江三大三角洲,除共性问题外,还存在各自独特的环境地质问题。海底不稳定性和灾害地质因素是目前近海环境地质学研究的主要课题,大抵可分为构造、斜坡、底型和结构4种不稳定性。中国近海有六大类约40种灾害地质因素。根据地质环境特征,中国近海可分为17个环境地质区。 相似文献
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日本海、鄂霍次克海和白令海的古海洋学研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
边缘海的存在使大陆和大洋之间的物质和能量交换变得相当复杂。在构造运动和海平面升降的控制下,边缘海和大洋之间时而连通时而隔绝,各种古气候变化信号都在一定程度上被放大。基于近期有关西北太平洋边缘海的古海洋学研究成果,简要概述了日本海、鄂霍次克海、白令海以及北太平洋地区自中新世以来的古气候和古海洋环境演化特征,并认为它们与全球其它地区一样也受控于因地球轨道参数变化引起的太阳辐射率的变化,大尺度的气候变化具有与地球轨道偏心率周期相对应的100ka周期,而41ka的小尺度周期则受地球自转轴斜率变化的控制。一些突发性的气候变化则是由气候不稳定性、海峡的关闭与开启和其它一些地球气候系统的非线性活动所驱动。但同时作为中高纬度边缘海,它们的古海平面、古海水温度、古洋流等古海洋环境因子的变化特征还受到冰盖扩张和退缩、构造运动、冰川性地壳均衡补偿、东亚季风等因素的影响,具有一定的区域特点。 相似文献