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1.
一九七八年以来,在某复式花岗岩体中,垂直岩体的同心环带进行了八条剖面的系统采样,共采各种样品200多个,磨制两面抛光包裹体片及辅助薄片100多块。并应用了均一法、爆裂法、淬火法、气晕法等对包裹体进行了测试。据测试结果,对岩体内的包裹体类型、不同期次岩体中包裹体特征和平面上的分布规律以及岩体成因等方面进行了研究。本文 相似文献
2.
流体包裹体RbSr等时线定年的可靠性 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
通过对Rb-Sr等时线原理应用的必要条件及流体包裹体样品的成因特点的分析，认为是否可以用流体包裹体Rb-Sr定年在理论上尚需解决以下问题：（1）因矿物中常有不同期次、不同成因的流体包裹体存在，必须保证所选择的各流体包裹体样品具有相同的初始Sr同位素比值；（2）流体包裹中Rb与Sr的分异机理以及分异程度问题，即流体中Rb与Sr之间是否存在分异和分异程度是否可以达到Sr同位素分析的精度分析。已有的流体包裹体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄研究资料和数据的分析检验结果普遍存在以下问题：等时线图上数据点分散；拟合年龄较老；等时线拟合品质参数的MSWD偏大，可靠性低。 相似文献
3.
本方法研制了一套“气液包裹体稳定同位素样品制备与气液相成分分析联测装置”，将包裹体稳定同位素样品制备装置与气相色谱仪连结起来，能在一个样品中测定出包裹体中的碳、氢、氧稳定同位素及气相和液相成分。整套装置性能良好，主要测定项目均能达到规定的技术指标，并满足包裹体测定要求：①δＤ制样及测定结果的标准偏差≤３‰；②δ＾１８Ｏ制样及测定结果的标准偏差≤０．３‰；③δ＾１３Ｃ制样及测定结果的标准偏差≤０．１ 相似文献
4.
断裂性质与流体包裹体组合特征 总被引：30，自引：2，他引：30
流体包裹体是构造热事件中流体的样品，并在断裂构造中得以大量保存，不同性质断裂具有不同的流体包裹体组合；不同深度的断裂有不同热流体组分参与构造活动，张性断裂流体包裹体数量多，粒径大，气液化变化范围大，常伴随出现沸腾包裹体群，压性断裂流体包裹体粒径小，具定向排列，深部以流体直大，ＣＯ２的大量出现为特色，韧性剪切带在深熔阶段以发育硅酸盐熔融包裹体和纯ＣＯ２流体包裹体为特色，包裹体数量少，均一温度高，脆性 相似文献
5.
拉曼光谱在矿物包裹体成分研究中的应用近年来已有一些报导,而在国内则刚刚开始。 通过矿物包裹体成分的分析可以获得成矿溶液的化学组成及有关的物理化学参数,这是矿床研究的宝贵资料。但是,矿物包裹体极其细小,一般只有几微米到几十微米。样品提取十分困难,且忌污染,分析是超微量的。目前,所采用的破坏性包裹体成分分析方法存在的一些难以克服的缺点影响了分析结果的解释和应用。其缺点是:(1)不能区分原生包裹体和次生包裹体,提供的分析 相似文献
6.
包裹体研究──盆地流体追踪的有力工具 总被引：67，自引：5，他引：67
矿物包裹体在研究碳酸盐岩的成岩作用，恢复盆地的热演化历史，指示油气生成、运移、聚集方面取得了很大进展。矿物包裹体是盆地流体的原始样品，它记录了地质历史中盆地流体的很多信息，有效地测定各期矿物流体包裹体的均一温度，是直接了解盆地热流体活动的重要数据；系统测定各类流体包裹体的初熔温度和冰点温度，能大致判断流体的矿化类型和矿化程度；流体包裹体的ｐ－Ｖ－Ｔ－ｘ研究，是探讨流体温度、压力的依据；荧光显微镜等对有机包裹体的有效鉴别，色谱方法对流体包裹体有机和无机成分的分析能提供流体组成和烃类赋存的多种信息；特别是近年来大力发展的单个包裹体的激光拉曼光谱等探针分析，以及包裹体群的ＧＣ－ＭＳ和δ￣（１３）Ｃ、δＤ、δ￣（１８）Ｏ同位素分析在追踪盆地流体性质、成因及其与油气等矿产的关系方面将发挥愈来愈大的作用。 相似文献
7.
熔体包裹体在镁铁质火山岩成因研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
熔体包裹体是矿物在生长或结晶过程中捕获的小的硅酸盐熔体,它保存了原生岩浆、岩浆演化以及源区性质等方面的重要信息。然而,全岩成分只保留了经历复杂地质过程(如分离结晶、岩浆混合、地壳混染和后期蚀变等)之后的"混合"成分,有关岩石起源方面的重要信息部分或全部消失。本文系统总结了熔体包裹体的研究方法,包括岩相学观察、挑选寄主矿物、加热均一化、镶嵌和磨制样品靶、成分分析等,介绍了熔体包裹体方法在镁铁质火山岩成因研究中一些应用实例。 相似文献
8.
实验研究碳酸盐岩储层烃类包裹体捕获模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在接近实际储层的温压条件下,利用人工合成烃类包裹体研究了碳酸盐岩储层烃类包裹体的捕获模式。人工合成烃类包裹体实验研究证实,在含油气条件下可以通过矿物晶体缺陷的愈合而形成烃类包裹体。根据矿物晶体缺陷类型和包裹体岩相学特征,可以把烃类包裹体的捕获模式分为4种:点缺陷型、线缺陷型、面缺陷型和体缺陷型。由于矿物晶体生长过程中点缺陷和线缺陷容易愈合,多数包裹体以这两种模式形成。点缺陷型包裹体体积一般较小,不方便分析;而线缺陷型包裹体体积变化较大;面缺陷型包裹体数量较少,一般厚度较薄;体缺陷型包裹体由于难以形成因而数量很少。结合天然样品对比,线缺陷型次生包裹体是最常见的,也是分析中用到最多的包裹体类型。 相似文献
9.
流体包裹体的喇曼光谱分析进展 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
激光显微喇曼光谱已经成为流体包裹体非破坏性分析的重要手段。它可以快速方便地对单个包裹体进行定性、半定量乃至定量分析，且样品制备简单。通过对入射光进行聚焦，可以分析样品中微米级的包裹体。激光显微喇曼光谱对纯气相包裹体、盐水溶液包裹体、含挥发分的水溶液包裹体，以及有机包裹体的分析已经显示出了很大的潜力。此外，对流体包裹体中同位素比值的分析和作为高温高压下流体的分子之间作用的研究也具有很大应用前景。 相似文献
10.
利用融合二氧化硅毛细管技术制作了纯H2O体系、纯CO2体系、H2O-NaCl体系和H2O-CO2体系的人工包裹体样品,并对样品进行了显微测温和激光拉曼光谱测试工作。实验结果显示毛细管样品中的流体成分具有代表性,而且常规的流体包裹体显微测温和显微激光拉曼光谱分析技术完全适于毛细管样品的测试。对样品的显微测温和拉曼光谱研究... 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献