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1.
本文就DC-1孔地质岩芯的孢粉组合特征并结合该孔有关分析资料,对东海南部海域晚更新世末期以来沉积物的地层划分、海面变化和古地理及沉积环境进行探讨。 一、钻孔剖面的岩性特征 东海DC-1孔位于浙江近岸浅海,水深28米。钻孔可供研究之连续岩芯自剖面6.8—24.6米。 相似文献
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李文勤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(4)
本文通过对中太平洋北部海盆表层和柱状沉积物中钙质超微化石的分析鉴定,讨论了该调查区处在溶跃面以下表层沉积物中钙质超微化石的种数与水深变化的关系,推测出本调查区中Ⅰ区的碳酸盐补偿深度约5300米。根据地层中出现的标准化石,对柱状岩芯M_(14)进行了地层年代划分。最上部地层年代约为27万年前,向下1米处年代约为44万年前,3.66米处年代约为122万年前。 相似文献
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东海陆架晚第四纪沉积硅藻及其古海洋学意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对东海陆架DG9617岩芯沉积硅藻进行了研究，共分析鉴定出97种和变种，有近10种硅藻在岩芯中连续分布，且有较高的含量，而其余种类含量极低，仅零星检出。根据该岩芯中产出硅藻种类、含量及硅藻丰度变化特征自下而上共划分出3个硅藻组合带及5个亚带。结合孢粉资料，对产出3个不同硅藻带岩芯的地层年代进行了对比研究，表明该岩芯所代表的地层年代为中－晚全新世，硅藻I组合带大致为大西洋期的沉积，硅藻Ⅱ组合带应为亚北方期的产物，而硅藻Ⅲ组合带与亚大西洋期对应。文中并对不同硅藻组合带产出时的古海洋环境进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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东海DC-2孔柱状岩芯的地层划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一九八○年六月,中国科学院海洋研究所与浙江省水文地质大队合作,继续开展了东海钻探工作,并取得了令人满意的结果.本文主要根据动物群鉴定和孢粉分析,结合古地磁测量和碳年代测定,参照粒度与矿物成分等资料,对DC—2孔柱状岩芯的地层划分问题,进行了初步探讨.一、钻孔剖面的野外描述该孔位于东海舟山群岛外海域水深28米处,进尺91.5米,取芯61米.现将钻孔剖面的一般岩性特征,自下而上描述如下:1.灰色粉砂(91.5—75.5米):均一纯净,分选好. 相似文献
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通过对高分辨率的声探剖面的分析解释,对现代长江水下三角洲进行了声学地层划分。结合区域内钻孔岩芯的分析结果,对晚更新世以来长江口区的沉积环境及水下三角洲的发育过程进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文通过对取自西菲律宾海盆及马里亚纳海糟区85kL和77KG,66KG,6lKL,57KL岩芯中钙质超微化石的分析研究,划分了上述岩芯的地层时代。66KG,61KL,57KL地层时代为更新世晚期;77KG0～l0cm和10～20cm地层时代分别为更新世晚、中期;以下(20～30cm)地层时代为早中新世晚期。85kL所处水深位于碳酸盐补偿深度(CCD)以下,岩芯中无化石保存。 相似文献
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本文通过对取自西菲律宾海盆及马里亚纳海糟区85kL和77KG,66KG,6lKL,57KL岩芯中钙质超微化石的分析研究,划分了上述岩芯的地层时代。66KG,61KL,57KL地层时代为更新世晚期;77KG0～l0cm和10～20cm地层时代分别为更新世晚、中期;以下(20～30cm)地层时代为早中新世晚期。85kL所处水深位于碳酸盐补偿深度(CCD)以下,岩芯中无化石保存。 相似文献
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南黄海4个沉积岩芯的热释光测年及地层划分 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文利用热释光技术对南黄海4个柱状岩芯样品进行测年,结果与其他方法所获年代相符甚好;并综合岩性、古地磁和~(14)C等资料对该海区第四纪地层进行划分。对此,初步确定其全新世地层厚度变化于十几厘米至几米之间。 相似文献
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Richard H. Bennett 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(1-4):177-189
Abstract A pore‐water pressure probe (piezometer) was implanted in Mississippi delta sediments at a preselected site (Block 28, South Pass area, 29°00´N, 89°15´W) 145 m from an offshore production platform (water depth approx. 19 m) in September 1975. Total pore‐water pressures (uw ) were monitored for extended periods of time at depths of approximately 15 and 8 m below the mudline concurrently with hydrostatic pressures (u8 ) measured at depths of 15 m and approximately 1 m below the mudline. Relatively high excess pore‐water pressures, ue = (uw ‐u8 ), were recorded at the time of probe insertion measuring 99 kPa (14.4 psi) at 15 m and 50 kPa (7.3 psi) at 8 m. Six hours after the probe was implanted, excess pore pressures were still high at 81 kPa (11.8 psi, 15 m) and 37 kPa (5.4 psi, 8 m). Pore pressures appeared to become relatively constant at the 8‐m depth after 7 h had elapsed, and at the 15 m depth after 10–12 h. Excess pore‐water pressures averaged 72 kPa (10.4 psi, 15 m) and 32 kPa (4.6 psi, 8 m) prior to the initial effects of Hurricane Eloise, which passed in close proximity to the probe site. Significant variations in pressures were recorded during storm activity. As the effects of the storm subsided, excess pore‐water pressures began to decline slightly at the 15‐m depth; however, concurrently at the 8‐m depth, pore pressures began to increase gradually. During the period of 21–25 days after the probe was implanted, excess pore pressures appeared to become more constant, averaging 24 kPa (3.5 psi) at 15 m and 43 kPa (6.2 psi) at the 8‐m depth. The presence of methane, a common occurrence in these delta muds, may have influenced, or contributed to, the total pore‐water pressures measured during this experiment. 相似文献
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利用卫星多光谱数据反演浅海水深是水深测量的一种重要手段。已有水深反演方法是在研究区建立统一的数学参数的反演模型,未考虑由于海底底质和水质变化导致的空间非平稳性问题。本文使用地理加权回归模型(Geographically Weighted Regression, GWR)对回归参数在空间上进行估计,针对GWR模型的带宽对反演精度的影响,使用了交叉验证(Cross Validation,CV)的方法来确定最佳带宽,并以南海永兴岛和甘泉岛海域为实验区,基于WordiVew-2多光谱数据对使用GWR模型的可行性和精度进行了验证。实验结果表明:永兴岛研究区GWR模型精度较线性回归模型提高了36.05%,在0~5,5~10,10~15和15~20 m区间,精度分别提高了49.46%,39.97%,12.36%和49.68%;甘泉岛研究区GWR模型精度较线性回归模型提高了8.08%,在0~5,5~10,10~15和15~20 m区间,精度分别提高了12.05%,16.23%,4.49%和12.23%,表明GWR模型具有更好的水深反演效果。 相似文献
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The outer slope of the eastern reefs of Mauritius shows: from 0 to 15 m depth, a spurs-and-grooves zone of coral morphogenesis, sometimes replaced by a flagstone of coral morphogenesis (down to 20 m) or a spurs-and-grooves zone of volcanic morphogenesis; from 20 to 50 m, a volcanic flagstone with a thin coral-built layer and a buttresses-and-valleys zone of volcanic morphogenesis. The living cover of the upper part (0–15 m) is also quite similar to the cover of the leeward side. On the contrary, the volcanic basement in the lower part is poorly covered by reef-building organisms, while soft or slightly calcified algae are of widespread occurrence. 相似文献
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Mobile sand deposits and shoreface sediment dynamics in the inner German Bight (North Sea) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a conceptual model for the net bedload transport regime on the shoreface of the German Bight. The model is based on the spatial distribution of the surficial sediment cover (North Sea sands) which is identical to the uppermost layer in the seismic recordings. Sediment thickness was measured using very high resolution seismic profiling (chirp sonar) and vibrocoring. The three-dimensional sediment distribution was estimated using geostatistical methods (cokriging). The results demonstrate a longshore sand distribution with three distinct zones. In Zone 1 (0–10 m water depth) the sediments attain their maximum thickness of 10±2.5 m. Between 10 and 15 m water depth a relatively thin sand layer of 0.4–1.5 m is observed within Zone 2. The seaward adjacent Zone 3 (15–20 m water depth) is characterized by an averaged sand thickness of 2–3 m with local maxima of 5–6 m. Further offshore, the sand layer decreases to about 1–2 m thickness. The net bedload transport directions inferred from this sediment zonation comprise a longshore sediment bypassing in Zone 1 which results in a substantial sediment supply to the innermost part of the German Bight due to bedload convergence. Shore-normal bedload transport shifts sand to and fro across the coastal profile although the net directional transport is seawards. This results in sediment depletion between the 10 and 15 m-isobaths (Zone 2) and an adjacent sediment accumulation in deeper waters (Zone 3). 相似文献
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Zixuan Li Chao Xu Minfang Zheng Mengya Chen Yusheng Qiu Hantao Zhou Min Chen Run Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(1):1-11
The dual isotopes(N and O) of nitrate were measured using a denitrifier bacterial method in the western South China Sea(WSCS) during September 2015 to elucidate key information during N transformation in the lower euphotic zone(LEZ)-upper mesopelagic zone(UMZ,down to 500 m in this study) continuum,which is a vital sub-environment for marine N cycle and sequestration of atmospheric CO2 as well.The N isotopic composition(δ15N) of nitrate generally decreased from 500 m toward ... 相似文献
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Megha Maheshwari C. Mahesh Kamaljit Singh Rajkumar J. Pallipad Sandip R. Oza 《Marine Geodesy》2015,38(3):487-496
An attempt has been made to derive sea ice freeboard from Ka-band Altimeter (SARAL/AltiKa) over Arctic region for 15 March–15 April 2013 (spring) and 15 September–15 October 2013 (autumn). A waveform template matching technique is employed for classification of leads and floe pixels. The estimated sea ice freeboards were found in close agreement with “Operation IceBridge quick look” freeboards (RMSD = 0.30 m). The differences between the two freeboards were largely due to snow layer over sea ice (R = 0.8). The estimated freeboards were of the order of 0.08–0.15 m during the two seasons. 相似文献
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根据遥感水深反演原理,利用海南岛龙湾港的WorldView-2多光谱卫星数据和海图水深资料,通过对水深进行0~2,2~5,5~10,10~15和15~20 m的分区处理、潮汐改正和海图水深数据与相应图像波段反射率值的相关性分析及回归分析,建立了浅海水深线性回归反演模型,开展了浅海水深的实际计算与精度分析。结果表明:对不同水深范围分别建立线性回归模型反演的水深精度要高于未分区建立的模型;分区模型中,多波段模型在0~5 m的反演精度最高,而双波段比值模型在5~20 m的反演精度最高,但是反演水深在最浅处的精度还有待提高。本文方法提取的水深与海图水深数据变化趋势基本相似,可以满足海洋科学研究对大范围浅水水下地形探测的要求。 相似文献
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以CCMP风场驱动WW3海浪模式,对发生在2010年9月的台风“圆规”所致的台风浪进行数值模拟,并就台风浪对整个中国海击水概率的影响进行计算,为提高掠海飞行器的生存能力提供参考。结果表明:(1)以CCMP风场作为WW3模式的驱动场,可以较好地模拟台风影响下的海浪场,模拟的海浪数据接近海浪浮标观测数据。(2)击水概率场与海浪场的分布特征整体上保持了较好的一致性,高值区主要分布于传统的危险半圆。(3)当飞行器飞行高度为10 m时,大浪区的击水概率在20%以上,高值中心可达35%以上,台风尾迹处的击水概率为15%~20%,其余大部分海域为10%~15%;当飞行高度为15 m时,击水概率较飞行高度为10 m时明显降低,台风大浪区的击水概率为5%~15%,其余大部分海域在5%以内。 相似文献
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Davor Lu&#;i&#; Adam Benovi&#; Mira Morovi&#; Mirna Batisti&#; & Ivona Onofri 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(1):16-32
Diel vertical migration (DVM) of medusae was investigated at a fixed station in the oligotrophic Southern Adriatic Sea at several depths during summer (July) 2003. We hypothesized that medusan DVM is considerably influenced by environmental variables such as hydrographic features, light intensities, and potential prey densities. We used short-term repetitive sampling as an approach to detail these relationships. Of the 26 species collected, the highest abundance was in the layer between the thermocline (15 m) and 100 m depth, where Rhopalonema velatum predominated, reaching the maximum count of 93 individuals per 10 m3 . Seven species were observed over a wide depth range: Solmissus albescens (15–1200 m), R. velatum (0–800 m), Persa incolorata (50–1200 m), Octophialucium funerarium (200–1200 m), Arctapodema australis (200–1200 m), Amphinema rubra (100–800 m), and Rhabdoon singulare (15–600). According to the medusan weighted mean depth (WMD) calculations, the longest DVMs were noted for the deep-sea species S. albescens , O. funerarium , and A. australis . The shallowest species, Aglaura hemistoma , was primarily non-migratory. Certain medusan assemblages were associated consistently with a particular depth layer characterized by a particular light intensity. The interplay of environmental factors and trophic relationships explains some of the features of medusan migratory patterns. These findings thus contribute to understanding the variables that determine patterns of medusan vertical migratory behavior. 相似文献