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1.
我国土地研究领域知名学者,原中国土地勘测规划院(现中国国土勘测规划院)院长、党委书记,曾担任中国土地学会副理事长的黄小虎研究员,应邀于2020年11月21日在清华大学土地利用与住房政策研究中心主办的“后疫情时代:国土空间规划与城乡高质量发展”论坛上作主题报告。他在发言中指出:传统规划体系存在多类型规划矛盾冲突的问题,多规合一为解决这一问题指明了方向、奠定了基础。十八大以后,中央对经济社会的发展战略、路线方针等陆续做出重大调整,国家发展内涵发生转变,要求突出发展质量,强调环境保护、农业农村优先。在体制机制上明确由新组建的自然资源部负责建立空间规划体系,其他部门不再编制涉及空间布局的规划,“多规合一”得到实现。国土空间规划的核心内容是国土利用和土地利用的功能分区,这也是用途管制的依据。 相似文献
2.
论文介绍了英国区域规划先行者阿伯克隆比的生平及主要学术思想和实践,对英国早期区域规划"伦敦郡规划"、"大伦敦规划"进行了总结梳理,提出"大伦敦规划"的缺陷,并提出英国新城思想和区域规划理论受到了中国传统哲学思想(风水地理学)的影响。 相似文献
3.
This paper describes a regional development plan in North East Asia, in the context of regional planning theory and various
geo-political changes which have occurred in the region. Known as the Tumen Regional Development Project, the area encompasses
parts of North Korea, China, and Russia. On the one hand, the geography, the presence of raw material, and social factors
suggest that there may be unique opportunities to develop the region. At the same time, there is increased competition for
capital and resources from other regions in the world. Regionalism, therefore, needs to be seen in a global context. After
critiquing the plan from the perspective of contemporary regional planning theory, a call for a ‘new paradigm’ of development
is issued, one that considers, for example non-traditional industries such as tourism and emphasizes the management of growth
as well as its promotion.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Clyde Weaver 《Geoforum》1978,9(6):397-413
This article presents an historical review of the evolution of regional planning ideas under the growth pole paradigm, from its beginnings in the early 1950s to the current deluge of criticism. Then the outlines of an alternative approach are suggested, emphasizing what is called territorial development, a concept which focuses on meeting the cultural, political and economic needs of regional population groups — as opposed to urging their functional integration into the broader national and world economy. It is argued that territorial development can only be achieved by arousing the regional communities themselves into seeking selective regional closure and strategic regional advantage through willful community action. 相似文献
5.
Regional innovation strategies in the knowledge-based economy 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Sam Ock Park 《GeoJournal》2001,53(1):29-38
This paper aims to examine major regional innovation strategies for regional development in the knowledge-based economy in Korea. Innovation policy and Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) are becoming important issues in Korea in both national and regional perspectives. These issues have been evolving since the mid 1990s, especially since the financial crisis of 1997 in Korea. Five major policy issues for promoting innovation and regional competitiveness are examined in this paper. The major policy issues are: promoting region-specific clustering; building habitats for innovation and entrepreneurship; collective learning processes and innovation networks; building a stock of social capital; and promoting local and global networks. Several strategies are suggested for each of these policy issues. These major policy issues and related strategies for regional innovation and competitiveness can be regarded as common issues required for the successful development of RIS. Taking these basic policy issues into account, each region can develop their own region-specific RIS, with appropriate consideration of distinctive regional characteristics such as the level of development, industrial specialization, local labor market, local business climate, local financial system, etc. 相似文献
6.
近一个时期以来,国际地缘政治形势不断恶化,美国、欧盟、日本等经济体愈发重视矿产资源安全,陆续出台战略性矿产政策."十三五"期间,我国及时出台了战略性矿产政策,对保障国家资源稳定供应起到了重要作用.2020年是"十四五"矿产资源规划的编制年,战略性矿产是国家资源规划的核心,为了更好的支撑规划的编制,有关单位开展了深入研究,取得了一批重要成果.我们组织了长期从事战略性矿产研究工作的二十余家单位的60名专家,编写了22篇有关战略性矿产的文章,组成"战略性矿产研究"专辑.专辑包括综合篇、清洁能源篇、战略性大宗金属篇、战略性关键金属篇和战略性非金属篇5个部分,本文将对收录本专辑的文章做一简要介绍,对深入开展矿产资源相关研究工作以及国家矿产资源战略、规划、政策的制定具有一定参考价值. 相似文献
7.
Kenya has been promoting equitable urban and regional development since the 1970s despite the lack of a clearly formulated national urban policy or an urban and regional development policy. A key element of the country’s equitable urban and regional development effort is the promotion of secondary cities that would relieve population pressure in the countryside, help to better integrate the country’s rural and urban economies, help to reduce congestion and improve the quality of life in the metropolitan cities of Nairobi and Mombasa, and help increase the modernization spin-off which urban centers provide to the surrounding rural areas. Using recent census and economic survey data, this paper examines the current state of Kenya’s secondary cities in the context of its urban and regional development strategies. The paper finds that: (1) the country’s urban and regional development strategies have failed to work as planned largely because of insufficient devolution of power and fiscal responsibility to municipal and other local government units, (2) the country’s secondary cities are faced with immense challenges that undermine their ability to live up to expectations, (3) some of these cities have significantly grown economically over the last four decades despite immense challenges, and (4) Nairobi’s dominance of Kenya’s economy continues because of policies that unwittingly concentrate investments there. The paper concludes with strategies that could enhance the country’s urban and regional development programs and, in the process, aid the development of its secondary cities. 相似文献
8.
基于生态足迹模型的新疆区域生态经济可持续发展能力变化分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
生态足迹模型是定量评估区域生态可持续发展能力的有效方法.运用生态足迹模型,从时序上对新疆1990—2006年的生态经济可持续发展能力进行了动态评估,并引入Ulanowicz发展能力和万元GDP生态赤字(盈余)等指标,考察了社会、经济发展和技术进步对新疆可持续发展的影响.结果表明:1990—2006年间新疆生态足迹增长较快,尤其是2001年以后,总量和人均量增长迅速,而人均生态承载力却呈下降趋势,导致人均生态赤字逐年增大,到2006年人均生态赤字达3.87hm2,比1990年增大了5.6倍;生态压力主要集中在耕地、化石能源地和牧草地等三种土地类型上,土地多样化利用程度低,发展力的提升主要来自于生态足迹的增长和区域资源利用效率的提高.针对性的提出:加大政府财政投入,引进新技术,增加单位土地面积的产出量;加强政策落实力度,提高土地化利用程度和能源利用效率,促进新疆区域生态经济系统的可持续发展能力. 相似文献
9.
Analysis on Marine Science and Technology Strategy and Key Layout of Japan and the Inspirations to China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Basic Ocean Law (BOL) and Basic Ocean Plan (BLP) are important guarantee for the maritime strategy of Japan, which has established a complete policy system for the development of marine science and technology. On the other hand, the Japanese Government has started some major marine strategies and plans to promote the BLP. In this paper, the marine science and technology plans launched by the Japanese Government and its participation in the international cooperative research projects were introduced. The research of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center and the University of Tokyo Institute of Oceanography in the long-term planning and focus on the layout features, deep sea research technology layout, contents and advanced equipment were analyzed. At last, some recommendations for China’s development on marine science and technology were proposed, such as strengthening the legislation work and process, carrying out research and development of marine infrastructure with independent intellectual property rights, actively participating in international large-scale ocean plan, improving the discourse right and enhancing national maritime awareness and suggestions and so on. 相似文献
10.
Regional planning in Korea has seldom been influenced by the demands and pressures of interested groups or citizens. To remedy this and open up the planning process to citizen participation, the Korean government developed the Regional Development Regulations of 1981. This mechanism directs regional development planning and citizen participation in it.The experience of the Chungbook Regional Development Plan (1981–1982) is characteristic of the present process of citizen participation in planning in Korea. The methods of insuring citizen participation are fourfold: the citizen advisory committee, the survey of citizens' opinions, the study conference, and the public hearing. Nonetheless, both planners and citizens often assess the participatory elements as being unsatisfactory.Citizen participation in the planning process in Korea can be improved. Specific measures include the addition of a pre-plan phase to the current regional planning process. This phase would require widespread publicity informing citizens of the opportunity to participate in the planning process and improved mechanisms to elicit from citizens their views on the key issues of the regional plan before the decision making phase begins. Finally, the government needs to develop a long-term approach to improving citizen participation in the regional planning process. This should involve the development of training programs that advocate a bottom-up approach to planning based on grassroots citizen participation. 相似文献
11.
12.
P. Q. Siyongwana 《GeoJournal》2005,64(3):199-213
The political changes in South Africa after 1994 necessitated that the Bantustans, the main servers of apartheid planning,
be re-incorporated into the mainstream of South Africa, implying the transformation of apartheid residential planning. Since
then there has been much speculation about the type of transformation that would be implemented in the Bantustans to effect
change in a non-racial South Africa. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of post-apartheid territorial restructuring
in the former South African Bantustans. Examining and elucidating the manner in which the diverse social, economic and political
factors have manifested themselves in the process of transformation of spatial residential planning in Umtata (the former
capital city of the Transkei Bantustan) since 1994 is the central theme of this paper. Using property registers together with
changes in legislative policies and land ownership, the transformation pattern was analysed in the former Bantustan capital
city (Umtata). The findings indicate that the new South African policies and development strategies have been partially successful
in eliminating the incongruencies of the past with regard to access to housing in Umtata. More critical is that this paper
suggests that there still remains a greater challenge lingering from the influence of the Bantustan government in the city. 相似文献
13.
在总结国内旅游开发规划工作经验的基础上,从理论和实践两方面探讨了综合与整体规划,配套建设,滚动开发的操作模式以及当前旅游开发重点等,强调要突出旅游文化背景和旅游形象策划,并归纳了旅游开发规划需要研究的一系列问题。 相似文献
14.
城市旅游开发规划研究进展评述 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在总结国内旅游开发规划工作经验的基础上,从理论和实践两方面探讨了综合与整体规划、配套建设、滚动开发的操作模式以及当前旅游开发重点等,强调要突出旅游文化背景和旅游形象策划,并归纳了旅游开发规划需要研究的一系列问题。 相似文献
15.
This paper proposes a landscape planning and management method for river basins within the context of the European Landscape
Convention (ELC) and European Water Framework Directive (WFD). This method has been applied to the Zir Valley in Ankara, Turkey.
Landscape planning is identified by the ELC (European Treaty Series No. 176, 2000) as an important, forward-looking action to enhance, restore or create landscapes. The ELC also states that landscape management
should promote sustainable development to ensure the non-degradation of landscapes and to help harmonize inevitable changes.
The WFD (Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 2000) is a set of guidelines for managing large bodies of water. Its principle directive is to identify water bodies and the adjacent
land areas that influence, and are influenced by, those water bodies. These are called River Basin Districts, and act as essential
physiographic landscape units. While several regulations related to environmental planning, and used on a national as well
as European basis, tend to utilize the same tools in practice, there are dissimilarities in how they are specifically applied
and little effort is being made to promote a cooperative approach. In this paper, a National Approach for River Basin Management
is proposed. This approach, which includes a landscape planning and management method based on landscape form and function,
was developed to address the common purposes of the ELC and WFD. 相似文献
16.
国土空间类型的综合划分是其后续规划、开发利用与保护的基石。首先,基于现有国土空间的主要类型及其深入划分的现实需求,选取空间维度、空间性质、使用用途、矿产资源价值/矿业空间规模和地下工程/空间规模作为文中对国土空间类型进行进一步划分的主要依据;其次,基于上述主要依据提出了较为完善的国土空间类型划分方案与体系,其涵盖了包括二维平面视角和三维立体视角的29类和45亚类陆域和海域国土空间;最后,简要分析了以上提出的不同类型国土空间的主要特征和规划开发要点,为其实现良性四维规划开发利用与保护提供了重要依据。 相似文献
17.
Fulong Wu 《Geoforum》2007,38(2):379-392
Rather than being abandoned along with the demise of the centrally planned economy, city planning as a profession is flourishing in China. New hybrid plans such as strategic development plans (concept plans) have been invented, and the planning procedure has become more flexible. Design competition and planning consultancy are widespread. This paper examines the development of new strategic development plans and design competition. It is argued that city planning has been re-orientated from a technical rationale, i.e. allocating state development projects to the city, to the imperative derived from market-oriented development, i.e. consolidating competitiveness during inter-city competition. The contradiction between market and planning is that while the status of city planning has been raised and its approach is becoming more strategic, the actual functionality of city planning has become more instrumental. 相似文献
18.
The National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program is a multi-faceted approach that encompasses tsunami identification, alert and warning systems and a comprehensive approach to tsunami risk reduction. This paper describes efforts to promote land use planning and development practices that reduce tsunami risk by local elected government and administrative officials. Seven Principles of Tsunami Risk Reduction are presented that range from risk assessment to site planning criteria.Regional Administrator, California Governors Office of Emergency Services and Manager, California Integrated Seismic Network, Earthquake and Tsunami Program 相似文献
19.
找矿突破战略行动中的利益主体关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
找矿突破战略行动是缓解中国资源瓶颈的重要战略举措,找矿新机制的核心是建立合理的利益分配机制,处理好多元利益主体的关系。运用企业利益相关者理论,分析找矿突破战略行动中的利益主体及相互关系,着重剖析了找矿行动的利益主体关系的矛盾现象和原因。借鉴实际案例,提出建立合理的利益分配机制、明确找矿主体、加强对省级地勘基金管理、建设和谐矿山等建议。 相似文献
20.
区域地质调查标准体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质填图是一项旨在查明国家基本地质情况的超前性、公益性、战略性、多用途的基础性地质工作,为资源勘查、环境保护、工程建设、城市规划、国土开发利用、地球科学发展等提供重要支撑。完善的技术标准是区域地质调查的重要技术保障。中国的地质填图技术标准经历半个多世纪的发展,形成了基本完善的技术标准体系。随着经济与科技的发展,当前地质填图技术标准未能与实际工作同步跟进,出现技术标准难以满足当前地质填图工作需求、地质填图标准不统一、标准体系不完善等问题。在新形势下,根据中国半个多世纪以来地质填图技术标准体系的发展经验,学习国外发达国家先进的地质填图理念、方法和标准,结合中国地质填图工作实际状况与需求,在分析梳理地质填图标准的基础上,提出地质填图标准体系框架和推进地质填图标准更新与完善的建议,以满足现代地质填图需求。 相似文献