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东安金矿床是浅成低温热液型金矿床,赋存于中酸性火山-侵入岩、印支晚期碱长花岗岩和燕山晚期细粒碱长花岗岩脉强硅化蚀变带中,受库尔滨断裂的次级断裂控制.岩石地球化学显示,金来源于深部岩浆.氢氧同位素结果表明,流体中的水主要来自岩浆水和大气水.流体包裹体研究结果显示,该矿床成矿温度为144～348℃,成矿深度为0.2～1.0 km.同位素地质年代测试结果证实,矿床形成于燕山晚期. 相似文献
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二道沟矿床绢云母的^39Ar／^40Ar年龄及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文通过对绢云母39Ar－40Ar坪年龄的研究，得到二道沟金矿床的成矿年龄为140±2．8Ma；从年代学方面证实了金矿化与对面沟花岗闪长岩无直接关系，而与火山岩和次火山岩有密切的关系；该矿床是－岩浆热液为主要来源而混入有一部分大气降水的浅成低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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赛都金矿位于阿尔泰山西段南缘克兰弧后盆地内,具有良好的成矿背景;玛尔卡库里断裂是金矿的控矿断裂,矿床的赋矿岩性为中泥盆统阿勒泰组海相杂砂岩建造;矿区内广泛发育一组低温热液蚀变,主要有绢云母化、绿泥石化、硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化及孔雀石化,围岩蚀变强度与构造变形强度成正消长关系;稳定同位素研究结果表明,金矿的成矿水源为大气水与岩浆水、变质水的混合水,硫主要源于地壳深部;相关地球化学数据表明,阿勒泰组上亚组地层为成矿的主要金质来源,该矿床属于受韧性剪切带控制的中低温热液型金矿。 相似文献
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胶东蓬莱大柳行金矿田燕山金矿床流体包裹体特征和氢- 氧同位素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
燕山金矿床分布在胶东栖霞- 蓬莱成矿带上的大柳行金矿田内,它是一座典型的石英脉型金矿床,矿体呈脉状或透镜状产于中生代花岗岩内部的断裂体系中。该矿床成矿热液过程至少可划分为4个成矿阶段,从早到晚分别是钾长石- 黑云母- 石英阶段、石英- 黄铁矿阶段、多金属硫化物阶段及石英- 碳酸盐阶段,其中2、3阶段为主成矿阶段。成矿阶段的流体包裹体有5种类型,分别是气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)、纯液相包裹体(Ⅱ型)、含CO2三相包裹体(Ⅲ型)、纯气相包裹体(Ⅳ型)及含子矿物三相包裹体(Ⅴ型);激光拉曼探针分析显示成矿流体气相成分主要为CO2,另含少量CH4、N2、H2S及有机质等,总体属于CO2- H2O- NaCl体系。通过显微测温获得主成矿阶段成矿流体完全均一的温度在167～393℃之间,盐度为2. 04％～11. 51％NaCleq,密度为0. 54～0. 91g/cm3,整体呈现中低温、低盐度、低密度特点;对应的δ18O H2O值为2. 9‰～6. 6‰,δD值为-82. 9‰～-70. 5‰,显示成矿流体来源于深部流体,以岩浆水为主,其次有少量大气水加入。综合特征揭示,该矿床应属于中低温热液脉型金矿床。 相似文献
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470铀钼矿床地质特征及成因的初步探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
470铀钼矿床产于华北地台北缘内蒙地轴之内的中生代红山子火山塌陷盆地中,由多个小矿床、矿点组成。各矿床（点）受火山盆地的环形断裂R、F2控制,铀钼矿体多为叠加矿体,少数独立存在。铀钼矿化与流纹斑岩的空间展布关系密切。热液蚀变从高温到低温均有发育,铀成矿温度为250～270℃,钼成矿温度为308-394℃。铀成矿年龄为150-160Ma,钼成矿年龄为120-130Ma。该矿床是在燕山早期岩浆期后热液铀矿化的基础上,经后期含钼热液叠加作用而形成的复成因铀钼矿床。 相似文献
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文章对与陆相火山岩有关的浅成低温金矿、斑岩铜矿和玢岩铁矿产出的大地构造背景、火成岩性质和矿化蚀变特征、成矿流体以及成矿物质来源等方面进行了综述.三类矿床在成矿地质条件上各具特色,表现在:成矿构造背景上,斑岩铜矿和浅成低温金矿均以岛弧和活动大陆边缘为主,其次是陆内环境;而长江中下游玢岩铁矿的形成环境可能为陆内似裂谷环境.浅成低温金矿、斑岩铜矿及玢岩铁矿的主要围岩分别为中、酸性火山岩系、中酸性次火山岩及中基性次火山岩;围岩蚀变分别以硅化、钾化、钠化为特征.浅成低温金矿床成矿流体以低盐度、低温(200～300℃)为主;而斑岩铜矿中则主要是高温(400～800℃)高盐度的流体;玢岩铁矿成矿温度介于两者之间.从低硫亚类浅成热液矿床、高硫亚类浅成热液矿床到斑岩型矿床,流体中大气水含量逐渐减少,岩浆水含量逐渐增多.成矿物质来源上,Fe主要来源于赋矿的火山-次火山岩或原始岩浆,Cu,Au,S和Na等成矿物质的来源更为复杂,还可能来源于与岩浆无关的围岩,其他的可能还包括Cu,S的岩浆混合来源以及Na的高盐卤水来源.一些特殊的岩石类型,如埃达克岩、橄榄玄粗岩及碱性岩与陆相火山岩矿床有密切联系. 相似文献
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闽清牛路坑铅锌矿床地处闽东中生代火山岩成矿带上[1],产于晚侏罗世中酸性-酸性火山岩中,成矿与断裂构造及火山活动密切相关。矿区内已发现4个矿体,呈不规则似层状、脉状、透镜状,受南北向和北北东向2组断裂控制。通过对矿床地质、控矿条件、矿体规模及形态的特征分析,初步研究认为,该矿床应属裂隙带充填交代中-低温热液型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献