共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
塞曼原子吸收法测定大洋多金属结核中的铜钴镍 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道以ＨＮＯ３－ＨＦ－ＨＣｌＯ４分解多金属结核样品，用日立１８０－８０偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度计测定Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ的方法。试验了介质及共存元素对测定的影响，选择了最佳测定条件。用该法测定了大洋锰结核标准物质中的Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ，结果与标准值符合，且方法已应用于大批量样品分析中。对这些标样６次测定的ＲＳＤ分别是Ｃｕ０．４９％￣１．９９％，Ｃｏ１．８６％￣２．６６％，Ｎｉ０．４６％￣１．９６％。 相似文献
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研究了ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ同时测定耐酸不锈钢合金中Ｃｒ,Ｎｉ,Ｔｉ的条件,并对样品的溶解方法,共存元素间的光谱干扰及其消除等进行了研究。建立了分析方法科便快速,有较好的精密度和准确度。 相似文献
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微波密闭消解—等离子体原子发射光谱测定石油化工催化剂中负载元素含量 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
微波密闭消解预处理等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰＡＥＳ）测定石油化工用催化剂中金属及类金属元素Ｎｉ、Ｂ、Ｐ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｚｎ、Ｗ及Ａｇ的含量,溶样速度快,易挥发性元素不损失。各元素的回收率在９０％～１１０％,相对标准偏差（ｎ＝７）≤１０％,实际样品测定的各元素数据与成熟的压力溶弹法相符,能较好地满足工艺要求。 相似文献
4.
中国胃癌与土壤环境中化学元素的相关性 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
依据土壤元素资料２０６９４４８个数据及胃癌死亡调查资料１８４９２０例,研究了胃癌死心经与人群生存土壤环境中Ａｓ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ等６０多个元素的相关性。结果表明,Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｈｇ、ｐｂ元素与胃癌死亡有盯关性旬举出其等级相关系数。 相似文献
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SZ—1型同位素X射线荧光分析仪分析多金属结核中锰铁钴镍铜 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用低分辨率能量色散Ｘ射线荧不分析仪和偏最小二乘法对太平洋多金属结核中的Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ等元素进行了现场分析,并对所用仪器的性能和方法的可靠性作了评价。方法经国家级标准物质验证,其测定值与标准值相符,ＲＳＤ各元素均小于１．０％,分析结果满足现场分析中矿物品位的测定要求。 相似文献
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旋转薄膜蒸发器蒸馏富集—感耦等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定水… 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了旋转薄膜蒸发器蒸馏富集水样中微量元素的原理及使用方法，对用感耦等离子体原子发射光谱测定微量Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ，Ｐｂ，Ｔｉ，Ｖ和Ｙ时，元素间的干扰问题进行了讨论，各待测元素微克级标准加入回收率为９０％－１０８％，测定饮用水样的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）为０．６６％－８．９１％。 相似文献
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河南水洞岭铜多金属矿床地球化学异常特征及找矿标志 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水洞岭铜多金属矿床的岩石和土壤地球化学试验研究,表明岩石和土壤中Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｂｉ、Ｍｏ元素异常清晰,含矿岩系地球化学演化与元素组合变化的一致性,提出Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｂｉ、Ｍｏ元素可以作为指示元素,并建立了矿床的岩石、土壤地球化学异常概念模式。 相似文献
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原子吸收法测定大洋沉积物中多种金属元素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用火焰原子吸收法对大洋沉积物中的Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃｒ和Ｒｂ１３个元素进行直接测定，对测试工作条件、介质、酸度和共存元素干扰等方面进行了综合考察。各元素测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）≤１２％，经标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值相符，应用此法为待定值大洋沉积物标样ＧＳＭＳ＿２和ＧＳＭＳ＿３提供了定值数据，结果与初定值相符 相似文献
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热压温度确定原则及低温活化烧结 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
评述了金刚石制品热压烧结温度判定的理论依据,介绍了添加微量元素降低ＹＧ合金烧结温度的机理;同时提及粉末细化、粉末预合金化、稀土合金等活化烧结工艺 相似文献
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The study of the mineralogical and geochemical features of ores and their textural and structural relationships at the Nikolaevsky base-metal skarn deposit allowed us to establish the succession of mineral assemblages and to ascertain the complex distribution of elements in minerals, ores, and orebodies resulting from nonuniform development of metasomatic zones in the single ore-metasomatic process. The vertical mineralogical and geochemical zoning of the deposit is expressed in the replacement of economic Pb-Zn mineralization at the lower levels of the skarn orebodies with Ag-Pb-Zn mineralization at the upper levels of the major Vostok-1 orebody located at the contact of limestone and felsic volcanics and the block orebodies at the lower level of felsic volcanic rocks. Au-bearing vein Pb-Ag-Sb mineralization occurs in the near-surface zone of the deposit. Three mineralogical types of ores have been identified: sulfide-hedenbergite, quartz-carbonate-sulfide, and sulfide. The zonal distribution of these types within orebodies is combined with variations in mineralogy and in the distribution of major and minor elements. The statistical processing (the Geokhimiya-1 program) of 96 chemical analyses of monomineralic galena and sphalerite samples taken from skarn showed that an intimate Pb ? Bi assemblage is characteristic of the lower levels, whereas a Ag Bi assemblage is typical of the upper levels. The elemental assemblages correspond to definite mineral assemblages, determining the mineralogical and geochemical zoning of the deposit. 相似文献
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There may be many as-yet-undiscovered porphyry copper deposits that exist as blind deposits deep within exposed rock bodies. The Kalamazoo porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit is a blind deposit present at depths up to at least 1,000 m (about 3,200 ft) that contains zoning features common to many of the known porphyry copper deposits found in western North and South America.As the preliminary phase in a geochemical study of the Kalamazoo deposit, whole-rock samples of core and cuttings from two drill holes have been analyzed for 60 different elements. Each hole represents a different major rock unit and each has penetrated completely through all the existing alteration zones and the ore zone.Plots of concentration vs. depth for 17 selected elements show distinct high- or low-concentration zones that are spatially related to the ore zone. For most of the ore-related elements no significant correlation with the two lithologies is apparent. The spatial distribution and abundance of elements such as Co, Cu, S, Se, Mn, Tl, Rb, Zn, B, and Li may be useful in determining the direction for exploration to proceed to locate a blind deposit. Trace element studies should be valuable in evaluating areas containing extensive outcrops of rocks with disseminated pyrite. Elemental zoning should be at least as useful as alteration-mineralization zoning for evaluating rock bodies thought to contain blind deposits similar to the Kalamazoo deposit. 相似文献
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X射线荧光光谱法分析不同类型岩石中10种主量元素的测试能力验证 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
以28个不同类型岩石标样作外标,用玻璃熔片法制样,采用经验系数法进行基体校正,建立了X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定不同类型岩石中硅铝钙镁等10种主量元素的分析方法。该方法被用于参与GeoPT分析测试能力验证,15年来分析了23个不同类型的岩石验证样品。经验证该方法对SiO_2、Al_2O_3、K_2O和CaO具有非常好的分析效果(所有测定结果的|Z|2);对于MgO、MnO、TiO_2和Na_2O四个元素,尽管各有一个样品的分析结果的|Z|2,这主要是样品与标样的基体差异较大造成了低含量样品测定结果超差,但依然可获得好的分析效果;当TFe_2O_31.0%,P_2O_5含量在0.08%~0.80%区间时,分析结果的|Z|2,满足分析期望。总体上所建立的XRF分析方法稳定,可满足应用地球化学实验室测试不同类型岩石中10种主量元素的分析期望。 相似文献
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Multifractal Analysis of Element Distribution in Skarn-type Deposits in the Shizishan Orefield, Tongling Area, Anhui Province, China 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Wang Qingfei Deng Jun Wan Li Zhao Jie Gong Qingjie Yang Liqiang Zhou Lei Zhang Zhijun 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):896-905
A series of element concentrations sampled from four drill cores with a length about 1000 m into different skarn-type deposits were selected from the Shizishan orefield, central Tongling, southeastern part of Anhui Province. Using the multifractal method, the distribution and migration characteristics of the major and trace elements are analyzed. The multifractal spectrum of the major elements is left-skewed, whereas the spectrum of the trace elements is right-skewed, which shows that in the process of skarn formation, the trace elements were enriched only locally, and major elements transported within a much larger range. The correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters Aa （width of the multifractal spectrum） of the four drill cores are relatively low, but the correlation coefficients of the multifractal parameters R （spectrum symmetry parameter） and Af are relatively higher, indicating that although the non-homogeneous intensity of the distribution of elements is inconsistent, their spatial accumulation patterns are almost the same during the ore-forming process. The statistics of the mnltifractal parameters of various elements in the different locations show that the ore-forming processes and element migration pattern in the Shizishan orefield are consistent, and that the migrations of trace elements and major elements exhibit some differences. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定锡矿石中锡钨钼铜铅锌 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
锡矿石是难分解的矿物,共生与伴生元素多,其中的锡钨钼在单一盐酸溶液中易沉淀,准确测定锡矿石中的主次量元素一直是分析技术难点。本文以过氧化钠为熔剂,高温熔融样品,在酒石酸-盐酸-双氧水体系中进行酸化,选用该矿种中仅含有少量的钴作为内标,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱同时测定锡矿石中锡钨钼铜铅锌的分析方法。方法线性范围为0.00~40.0 mg/L;方法检出限为锡10 mg/kg,钨30 mg/kg,钼3.3 mg/kg,铜12 mg/kg,铅15 mg/kg,锌40 mg/kg;方法精密度(n = 9)小于5.0%,实际样品的测定值与传统化学方法及国家标准方法的测定值吻合较好。本方法采用过氧化钠碱熔锡矿石,溶样彻底,并省去了氢氟酸挥发硅的蒸酸过程,节约了样品处理时间;采用酒石酸-双氧水-盐酸体系溶解熔融物,有利于溶液中的锡钨钼形成稳定的络合物,避免了单纯盐酸体系下产生钨酸、钼酸和锡酸沉淀导致测定结果偏低的问题。 相似文献
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氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铀矿地质样品中痕量硒 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
采用氢化物发生技术测定地质样品中的硒时,需要考虑样品的溶解、Se价态的预还原以及抑制共存离子的干扰。本文采用硝酸-盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸体系快速溶解样品,直接加入浓盐酸煮沸将六价硒还原为四价硒,将氢化物发生器与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪联用测定了铀矿地质样品中的痕量硒。样品中除了Cu2+其他离子的含量均不干扰硒的测定,通过在试液中加入铁盐溶液或在硼氢化钠还原剂中加入铁氰化钾抑制了Cu2+的干扰。方法检出限为0.12μg/L,精密度(RSD)小于5%。与前人报道的方法相比,本方法检出限较低,操作简单快速,冲洗30 s可消除记忆效应,适合批量铀矿地质样品中痕量硒的测定。 相似文献
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宜兴东岭逆冲断层带是一条脆性剪切带，断层带内不同变形程度的断层岩在构造地球化学特征上有明显的集散规律，随着岩石变形程度的增加，SiO2的含量相对降低，除FeO以外的其它主元素和除Li以外的微量元素则相对富集，即在断层岩变形过程中，SiO2自变形相对强烈的断层带中心向两侧的硅化带迁移，除FeO和Li之外的其它主元素和微量元素则自断层带两侧向中心迁移。这种迁移趋势是受各元素本身构造地球化学特性所制约。 相似文献
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LIU Cheng LIU Ruiliang ZHOU Pengcheng LU Chun YANG Zengxin A. Mark POLLARD Peter HOMMEL MA Jian CUI Jianfeng Peter BRAY TONG Jianyi Jessica RAWSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(3):594-602
Tianshanbeilu is the largest Bronze Age site in eastern Xinjiang, China. Stretching across the entire second millennium BC, it performed a prominent role in connecting the Hexi corridor, Central China and the steppe. A further insight into the metallurgical tradition and the metal supply network is of vital importance to improve our understanding of its multi-connected nature. This paper offers a new set of chemical and isotopic data on the copper-based objects at Tianshanbeilu, including alloying elements, trace elements (impurities) and lead isotopes. Combining the concentrations of arsenic and antimony reveals that arsenic was introduced to copper partially due to the use of specific minerals tethrahedrite-tennantite. Lead isotopes demonstrate that multiple sources of copper were employed at Tianshanbeilu and a majority of them are characterized by common lead, which appears rather different from those of the Central Plains and the Hexi corridor, but highly consistent with local ores. Surprisingly, one object at Tianshanbeilu contains the well-known highly radiogenic lead. This object undoubtedly marks the westernmost boundary of the distribution of the highly radiogenic lead. We also anticipate that more lead isotopic analyses in NW China will further contribute to the study of the highly radiogenic lead in Central China. 相似文献
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Abstract: The aim of this study undertaken at Lake Muhazi in Rwanda was to determine and analyze the major elements present in water. ?The presence of many major elements (Al, As, Ba, C, Ca, Cu, Fe, H+, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, S, Si, and Zn) was determined by spectroscopic technique. The concentrations of the elements were measured in water samples taken from three different locations of the lake from May to August 2008. The lake is polluted by water flow from mountain sides surrounding the lake. Other causes of pollution could be the use of agrochemicals in the sugar land, which surrounds the lake, and human activities near the lake. Finally, we proposed the strategies that can be applied in order to ensure good conservation of the environment and to prevent augmentation of heavy materials into the lake. 相似文献