共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
东昆仑祁漫塔格矿带典型矿田构造背景与岩浆-热力构造特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以矿田构造–岩相填图为主要方法,研究确定矿田构造和岩浆-热力构造类型及矿床类型,进行成矿富集中心的圈定及找矿预测,是矿田构造背景复杂地区的有效调研方法之一。东昆仑西段祁漫塔格矿带多期构造–岩浆活动强烈,断裂发育,以印支晚期岩浆侵入成矿与找矿进展较大。本次选择景忍–虎头崖、卡尔却卡B区、乌兰乌珠尔三个矿田区,进行1∶10000构造–岩相填图,填制了三个矿田区岩浆–热力构造类型分布图,认为晚三叠世岩浆侵入作用是该区多金属大规模成矿的主要内因,叠加其上的不同方向断裂控矿作用不同,近东西向和北西西向断裂控矿显著,明确了各矿田构造背景和印支期岩浆侵入形成的花岗斑岩+矽卡岩+断裂带热液成矿的模式,厘定了岩浆–热力构造的识别标志,即主要是印支晚期中酸性侵入岩、花岗斑岩、矽卡岩带、大理岩带、接触交代蚀变带、断裂破碎带叠加热液蚀变带等,圈定了成矿和找矿富集中心。 相似文献
3.
马厂箐斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床构造控岩控矿作用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
滇西特提斯构造域存在一系列铜钼金铁多金属斑岩型矿床,这类矿床的成矿作用与本区富碱斑岩体(浆)的侵入、演化有关。以往的研究侧重于成矿物质的来源,但对岩浆侵入过程中形成的局部容矿构造的研究相对薄弱,这不利于提高矿床成因研究的整体水平,也阻碍了该区的地质找矿。本文旨在对马厂箐矿区容矿构造体系研究,揭示岩浆侵入接触构造体系对成矿的控制作用。该矿区是一个铜钼金铁多金属成矿集中区,成矿在时间、空间和物质组成上主要与喜马拉雅期的马厂箐富碱斑岩体有密切关系。由于岩浆侵位的方式、强度、规模等方面的原因,在岩体内、岩体与围岩内外接触带、近接触带围岩中的层间滑脱带和远接触带的围岩中的引张裂隙带等多种岩浆侵入接触构造样式,并为与岩浆作用成矿有关的成矿系列提供有利的成矿场所,分别控制着岩体内斑岩型铜钼矿、岩体与围岩接触带附近的接触交代型铜钼金磁铁矿和围岩地层中的石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型的金、银、铅锌等矿化类型,并表现出从高温到低温的演化序列。岩浆侵入接触构造体系是该区主要的控岩控矿构造。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文介绍了作者运用地质力学方法、原理并借鉴国际研究动态,涉足侵入接触构造研究获取的部分成果。基本要点包括:(1)侵入接触构造自成系统;(2)可分3种基本型式;(3)是岩体侵位动力和区域构造应力双重作用的结果;(4)控矿构造的多期活动与水压破裂相关;(5)一般所谓外接触带构造,实质为热动力变质构造. 相似文献
6.
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(4)
松喀尔苏铜金矿床位于卡拉麦里石炭纪陆相火山岩带,属于与陆相火山–侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜金矿床。文章分析了火山构造系统、及其控制作用和构造应力场,结合区域构造演化,探讨了矿床控矿火山构造演化和机制,构建了控矿模式。研究表明:(1)火山构造系统依次分类为陆相火山岩带→火山构造盆地→破火山口(火山穹窿)。控矿火山构造类型是具有环状和放射状断裂的破火山口构造。(2)火山构造系统控矿作用表现在NW走向的区域深大断裂控制火山构造盆地,NW走向的基底断层控制串珠状破火山口构造,赋存于泥盆系基底内的破火山口构造以及派生的EW走向和SN走向的火山断裂交汇部位控制含矿斑岩体侵入和矿化带形成,岩体侵入过程中发生的侵入接触带构造控制矿体和矿化类型,NE走向断裂和剪切裂隙密集带则有利于矿化的叠加。(3)构造系统从主断裂构造带系统向基底断层系统、火山断裂系统和岩体接触带系统依次演化。控矿构造作用与晚泥盆世–早石炭世早中期SN向构造作用和早石炭世晚期–二叠纪NW向构造作用有关:晚泥盆世–早石炭世早中期,SN向挤压构造作用引发NW走向的断层右行走滑剪切、块体顺时针旋转和火山构造控矿系统;早石炭世晚期–二叠纪,来自SN方向和EW方向联合挤压作用下产生的NW方向的构造作用,使得火山断裂构造进一步发育,引起NE走向剪切面理的叠加改造、陆相火山岩线状分布和浅成低温金成矿作用。(4)后碰撞早期挤压–伸展转换环境,早期SN向持续缩短和后期NW向构造作用使构造体制转换,诱发深部岩石圈拆沉作用和软流圈地幔底侵作用,是斑岩型铜金成矿作用和控矿火山构造演化的重要机制。(5)控矿模式明确接触带和斑岩型为主要矿化部位和勘查类型,外围北东侧岩体与接触带是重要勘查区域。 相似文献
7.
山东省齐河县境内发育有矽卡岩型铁矿,近年来该区铁矿勘查和研究工作取得了较大进展。本文通过对研究区内铁矿勘查研究成果进行统计分析,旨在对其控矿特征和找矿标志进行探讨来促进该区铁矿找矿工作。研究区内铁矿控矿地层为奥陶纪碳酸盐岩和石炭纪-二叠纪碎屑岩地层,成矿地质体为燕山晚期中基性侵入岩体;铁矿体主要赋存于地层和岩体的接触带处,且在碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩地层中和侵入岩体中也赋存有部分铁矿体。区内铁矿体赋存类型多样,其中以接触带赋存式为主,且含有断裂充填式、层间充填式、裂隙贯入式、捕虏体构造式等。铁矿体形态复杂,呈层状、似层状、囊状、透镜状等;矿床典型蚀变分带特征为闪长岩带-蚀变闪长岩带-内矽卡岩带-铁矿体-外矽卡岩带-大理岩化带-灰岩带。该区成矿作用以接触扩散交代作用、接触渗滤交代作用为主,此外还有富矿热液充填作用等。研究区内铁矿找矿标志主要包括地层标志（奥陶纪碳酸盐岩和石炭纪-二叠纪碎屑岩地层）、岩体标志（中基性侵入岩体,且发育有钠长石化的蚀变闪长岩）、构造标志（地层与岩体接触带、构造交汇部位、层间滑脱部位、脆性裂隙部位等）、围岩蚀变标志（磁铁矿化、矽卡岩化、钠长石化、蛇纹石化、金云母化等与成矿关系密切）、地球物理标志（明显的高值磁异常和化极磁异常部位、重力异常梯度带和高-低电阻转换带）。在今后铁矿勘查过程中,需要在综合研究该区控矿特征的基础上,可利用多种找矿标志进行相互配合、互为补充和综合研究,以期达到预期勘查效果。 相似文献
8.
南岭构造岩浆带属南华大花岗岩省的主体.它是受地球纬向和经向构造在陆内交切形成的陆壳根入地幔及滨西古太平洋洋壳消减的异曲同工效应构建的多源大规模构造岩浆岩带.多源构造岩浆的形成、岩浆侵入表壳的岩浆构造动力及其侵位于围岩形成的侵入接触构造体系与一定构造岩浆、一定成矿系列的成岩成矿属性密切相关.笔者为从构造岩浆成岩及岩浆侵位构造动力形成的侵位接触构造体系普适性模式,提出强动力形成的正-近接触带构造样式可形成香花岭矿床式-柿竹园矿床式-芙蓉矿床式-黄沙坪矿床式的湘南成矿亚系列:弱主动力形成的正-近接触带构造样式可形成大吉山矿床式-西华山矿床式的赣南成矿亚系列;中强主动力形成的近-远接触构造带倒卧背斜构造样式可形成拉么矿床式-大厂矿床式的桂西北成矿亚系列.最后还提出侵入接触构造体系形成的不同构造样式仅是有利控矿场地的准备,尚需进一步研究侵位岩体的热效应与金属元素淀积的化学动力作用方能更深化认识成矿的强度和有效性. 相似文献
9.
通过成矿构造研究并辅以多种找矿手段综合分析,以期取得危机矿山找矿的新突破。通过矿区构造地质调查、构造地球化学测量、构造蚀变带填图和以往勘探资料系统整理编图,厘定了沂南金矿田区域性断裂构造(入字型构造)与岩体侵位构造(仌字型构造)复合成矿构造系统,阐述了复合成矿构造系统的基本要素、特征和控矿作用,系统地总结了矿田构造控矿规律。提出:由金场岩体、铜井岩体、银山庄岩体构成了门字形的区隔化空间,控制了金场矿区和铜井矿区富矿段的产出;中酸性岩柱、岩颈及近接触带的寒武系和新元古界多层次的层间滑动带和岩床构造,控制了多层次金铜矿体的产出,但在远离接触带的部位,高角度次级的NNE、NWW-NW向断裂,控制了构造蚀变岩型的金铜矿体;堆金山矿段不是典型的斑岩型金矿,而是产在玢岩体中受NWW-NW向断裂控制的构造蚀变岩型金矿;土门群和泰山群不整合面亦是重要的控矿界面,值得下一步找矿的重视;矿田矿化深度东深西浅,南深北浅,与基底泰山群顶界的埋深具有明显相关性。 相似文献
10.
《物探与化探》2021,(5)
近年来西北有色七一三总队有限公司在池沟矿权区陆续开展了激电、中梯等物探勘查工作,取得了不少成果,但关于池沟岩体分布、控岩控矿断裂构造、岩体接触带等信息未全面厘清。本文基于新完成的池沟铜钼矿区重、磁、电综合物探找矿资料,结合研究区已有地质、钻孔等资料,对重力、磁力及电法资料进行处理,综合分析了该区重、磁异常场特征,划定了控岩、控矿断裂构造,找出岩浆主侵通道;确定了与成矿关系密切的隐伏岩体侵入范围,圈定隐伏—半隐伏岩体2处;厘清了隐伏岩体、岩体接触带、矿化体的地球物理场特征,指出岩体与地层接触带为主成矿部位,预测了找矿有利区,经钻孔验证获得找矿突破。研究结果对该区进一步铜钼矿勘探有重要借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
阿尔泰造山带阿巴宫花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
阿尔泰造山带分布着大量花岗岩.本次研究的出露于阿巴宫一带的两个片麻状花岗岩体,其锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄分别为(462.5±3.6)Ma和(457.8±3.1)Ma,在误差范围内年龄一致,表明这两个岩体是同期岩浆作用的产物.较老的年龄说明该岩体原被划分为华力西中晚期侵入岩体的认识并不正确,该岩基可能是由不同时代的侵人体组成.阿巴宫2号岩体呈岩株状出露于下泥盆统康布铁堡组火山岩地层中,二者之间没有显示侵入接触和断层接触关系,表明火山岩地层可能为岩体的不整合沉积盖层,后经剥蚀和构造作用使岩体局部出露地表. 相似文献
12.
地球内部物质、能量交换与资源和灾害 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
通过对凤凰山岩体接触带的变质与变形特征、显微构造及变形缩短量的计算 ,分析了凤凰山岩体侵位与接触带变形及区域变形的关系。通过接触带变质矿物变形特征的研究 ,揭示了热变质作用与侵位变形的同时性 ;接触带构造变形研究表明 ,岩体周围发育的流变褶皱、韧性剪切带、压溶缝合线等与岩体左旋上升与汽球膨胀侵位有关 ;围岩缩短量的计算结果表明 ,岩体侵位过程造成强烈的围岩缩短是一种强力侵位机制。研究表明 ,凤凰山岩体侵位是在区域NNE向水平左旋剪切应力场作用下完成的。岩体接触带变形是NNE向水平左旋剪切应力与横向推挤的侵位应力联合作用下形成的。 相似文献
13.
Diapiric intrusion of the Cannibal Creek Granite into the metasediments of the Palaeozoic Hodgkinson Province, Queensland, formed a distinct and discrete set of aureole structures. The intensity of the aureole deformation increases towards the contact, and consists of a set of crenulations with mesoscopic folds, and a schistose cleavage within 500 m of the contact. The foliations in general parallel the intrusive contact, and are continuous with a foliation in the granite. Tin and tungsten mineralization is associated with this diapir. Mined at present as alluvials, the tin was probably originally derived from veins above cupolas of the pluton. Recognition of the structures formed by the intrusion of this diapiric granitoid can be useful in exploration. Assuming that aureole foliations are parallel to the contact in section, flat-lying foliations will indicate the location of the crestal region of a subsurface diapir. Careful mapping of aureole structures can identify areas where tin-tungsten mineralization is most likely to be found. 相似文献
14.
Study of the Emplacement Mechanism of the Fenghuangshan Granite Pluton and Related Cu-Au Mineralization in Tongling, Anhui Province 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
WU Ganguo ZHANG D LI Dongxu ZHANG Xiangxin SHAO Yongjun ZANG Wenshuan WANG QunfengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Exploration China University of Geosciences 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):492-502
The Fenghuangshan Pluton is located in the Tongling polymineral-cluster district in the middle-lower section of the Yangtze metallogenic belt. In tectonic terms, it is in the middle of the Guichi-Fanchang faulted fold bundle of the lower Yangtze Platform fold belt between the Dabie Orogenic Belt and the Jiangnan Massif. Analyses of the structural deformation characteristics of both the contact zone and the interior of the pluton are used to explain its emplacement mechanism. The foliation and lineation of the pluton, consisting of the oriented distribution of dark minerals and xenoliths, mainly concentrate along the margin of the pluton. Toward the center of the pluton, the foliation structure becomes weak, showing intense compression formation at the margin, and reflecting the conformable intrusion of the pluton. The relatively gentle lineation is evidence of a rotatory emplacement mechanism. Relatively steep marginal foliation reflects compression expanding. Affected by the thermal power of the pluton, 相似文献
15.
江南造山带东段的九岭岩体为华南分布面积最大的新元古代花岗质侵入体。据其岩石组合、结构构造及野外侵入关系,可将其解体为由早到晚3个侵入序次的复式岩体,依次为黑云母花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩及黑云母二长花岗岩。其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩分布面积最广,黑云母二长花岗岩次之,英云闪长岩分布面积最小,围岩为新元古代双桥山群浅变质岩系。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩分别形成于821.6～824.0 Ma、819.5～823.6 Ma、820.4～824.5 Ma,指示它们基本同时侵位,但三者均具有自SE向NW时代变新的趋势。九岭岩体与围岩(双桥山群)的侵入接触面具有南陡北缓、角岩化带南窄北宽且围岩捕掳体及捕获锆石也呈南少北多的特征,表明九岭岩体SE侧岩体剥蚀深度强于NW侧,可能暗示了新元古代华夏板块向扬子板块碰撞拼贴过程中,研究区SE侧岩浆起源深度较深,剥蚀程度较高,且形成时代较早,并逐渐向NW侧迁移(岩浆起源深度变浅、时代变新)。 相似文献
16.
Roger Bateman 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3-4):253-265
The Bruinbun pluton is a small, massive, I‐type granitoid intruded into the meta‐sedimentary Hill End Trough, in eastern N.S.W. It is a multiple pluton representing two discrete magma pulses, the granodiorite core intruding the adamellite margin. A weak alignment of orthoclase megacrysts in the granitoids is best developed adjacent to both the internal and external intrusive contacts, and is considered by the writer to be a product of magmatic flow. Part of the northern contact and the southern and western contacts dip inward at moderate angles, whereas the eastern contact is vertical to outward‐dipping. The pluton is inferred to be mushroom‐shaped, and slightly tilted. The intensity of aureole deformation is low. The aureole has been flexed into concordancy with the pluton roof, and a rudimentary rim fold‐zone is present around lower levels of the pluton. Intrusion of the granitoid is inferred to be primarily by uplift of its roof and depression of its floor. The highest‐grade contact metamorphic parageneses developed are: cordierite‐K feldspar‐biotite‐quartzite ± andesine ± epidote in metapelites, and ferrohornblende‐biotite‐muscovite‐andesine‐epidote‐quartz in metavolcarenites. No intrusion‐related foliation or lineation was formed. 相似文献
17.
The Flamenco pluton is part of a N–S alignment of Late Triassic to Early Jurassic intrusive belt comprising the westernmost part of the Coastal Range batholith in northern Chile. The Jurassic-Cretaceous voluminous magmatism related to subduction in the western active continental margin of Gondwana is emplaced in the predominantly metasedimentary Paleozoic host-rocks of the Las Tórtolas formation, which in the northern area of the Flamenco pluton present an intense deformation, including the Chañaral mélange.Geochemically, the Flamenco pluton shows a wide compositional variability (SiO2 between 48wt % and 67wt %). Gabbros, Qtz-diorites and tonalites, mesocratic and leucocratic granodiorites are classified as calc-alkaline, calcic, magnesian and metaluminous magmatism. Flamenco granitoids define cotectic linear evolution trends, typical of magmatic fractionation processes. Geochemical trends are consistent with magmas evolved from undersaturated and low-pressure melts, even though the absence of transitional contacts between intrusive units precludes in-situ fractionation. Although some granodioritic samples show crossed geochemical trends that point to the compositional field of metasediments, and large euhedral prismatic pinnite-biotite crystals, typical Crd pseudomorph, are observed in contact magmatic facies, geochemical assimilation processes are short range, and the occurrence of host-rocks xenoliths is limited to a few meters from the pluton contact.A thermal approach to the emplacement process has been constrained through the thermobarometric results and a 2D thermo-numerical model of the contact aureole. Some Qtz-diorites and granodiorites located in the north area of the pluton exhibit granulitic textures as Hbl-Pl-Qtz triple junctions, poikiloblastic Kfs and Qtz recrystallization. The Hbl–Pl pairs have been used for the thermobarometric study of this metamorphic process, resulting granoblastic equilibrium temperatures between 770 and 790 °C, whereas Hbl–Pl pairs in domains that preserve the original igneous textures yield temperatures above 820 °C. This is characteristic of self-granulitization processes during the sequential emplacement of composite batholiths.In addition, the thermal modeling was used in order to compare the expected and observed thermal contact aureole of the intrusive body. Model P-T conditions have been established between 3 and 4 kbars (extracted from the thermobarometric results), and temperatures between 1159 °C (liquidus temperature for a tonalitic composition) and 992 °C (fixed at the rheological threshold of a 50% crystal fraction). The thermal modeling estimates a homogeneous contact aureole, where the established temperatures for the melting reactions in the host-rocks are located at distances between 200 and 650 m from the magma chamber boundary, whereas the temperatures for Crd stabilization extend 1500 m far from the contact in the case of the emplacement at liquidus temperatures and 4 kbars. According to field observations, the contact aureole presents a scarce development in the northern area of the Flamenco pluton, with few migmatite outcrops and less than 1 Km in thickness for Crd-schists. However, in the southern contact, partially melted rocks are described at distances up to 2 km from the Flamenco pluton boundary.The processes of self-granulitization and the differences between the observed and calculated (by the thermal modeling of one single pulse) contact aureole suggests a process of incremental emplacement for the Flamenco pluton, by accretion of magmatic pulses from north to south (in its current position), where the thermal maturity reached through the repeated magmatic intrusion generates a more extensive area of high-grade metamorphism. 相似文献
18.
U-Pb sphene dating of metamorphism: the importance of sphene growth in the contact aureole of the Red Mountain pluton,Laramie Mountains,Wyoming 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
L. A. Verts Kevin R. Chamberlain C. D. Frost 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1996,125(2-3):186-199
The relative importance of thermal diffusion versus new growth or recrystallization on U-Pb isotopic data from sphene is
assessed through a study of amphibolites and granite gneisses within the contact aureole of the Red Mountain pluton, Laramie
anorthosite complex, Wyoming. Samples were collected along a traverse approximately perpendicular to the margin of the intrusion
over a distance of 0.13 to 2.65 km from the contact. The 207Pb/206Pb ages of sphene from amphibolite samples range between 1.43 Ga, the intrusive age of the Red Mountain pluton, to 1.78 Ga,
the age of regional metamorphism. The 207Pb/206Pb ages of sphene in rocks metamorphosed above 700° C are within error of the intrusive age of the pluton, and appear to have
resulted from diffusional resetting of preexisting sphene and the metamorphic growth of additional sphene at 1.43 Ga. At greater
distance from the contact the 207Pb/206Pb ages range from 1.45 to 1.72 Ga. This 300 million year spread in ages is interpreted to result from two periods of sphene
growth, one produced during regional metamorphism at 1.78 Ga and another generation of newly grown or recrystallized sphene
that formed during contact metamorphism at 1.43 Ga. These two age populations may be identified on the basis of petrographic
textures, the morphologies and color differences of grain separates as well as by the U-Pb systematics. In rocks metamorphosed
to temperatures less than 700° C, sphene growth was the dominant process controlling the response of the U-Pb isotope system
to contact metamorphism. Sphene grew well outside the zone of obvious contact metamorphism. The U-Pb sphene ages were reset
by diffusion only at high temperatures, supporting the experimentally determined closure temperature estimates for the U-Pb
system in sphene of around 650° C (Cherniak 1993). This study demonstrates that U-Pb ages of sphene can be used to date metamorphism
not only in areas with a simple geologic history, such as igneous intrusion or single metamorphic or deformational events,
but also to date multiple events so long as different generations of sphene can be identified and separated.
Received: 22 August 1995 / Accepted: 17 April 1996 相似文献
19.
László I. Fodor Axel Gerdes István Dunkl Balázs Koroknai Zoltán Pécskay Mirka Trajanova Péter Horváth Marko Vrabec Bogomir Jelen Kadosa Balogh Wolfgang Frisch 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(1):255-271
New laser ablation-inductive coupled plasma-mass spectrometry U-Pb analyses on oscillatory-zoned zircon imply Early Miocene crystallization (18.64 ± 0.11 Ma) of the Pohorje pluton at the southeastern margin of the Eastern Alps (northern Slovenia). Inherited zircon cores indicate two crustal sources: a late Variscan magmatic population (~270–290 Ma), and an early Neoproterozoic one (850–900 Ma) with juvenile Hf isotope composition close to that of depleted mantle. Initial εHf of Miocene zircon points to an additional, more juvenile source component of the Miocene magma, which could be either a juvenile Phanerozoic crust or the Miocene mantle. The new U-Pb isotope age of the Pohorje pluton seriously questions its attribution to the Oligocene age ‘Periadriatic’ intrusions. The new data imply a temporal coincidence with 19–15 Ma magmatism in the Pannonian Basin system, more specifically in the Styrian Basin. K-Ar mineral- and whole rock ages from the pluton itself and cogenetic shallow intrusive dacitic rocks (~18–16 Ma), as well as zircon fission track data (17.7–15.6 Ma), gave late Early to early Middle Miocene ages, indicating rapid cooling of the pluton within about 3 Million years. Medium-grade Austroalpine metamorphics north and south of the pluton were reheated and subsequently cooled together. Outcrop- and micro scale structures record deformation of the Pohorje pluton and few related mafic and dacitic dykes under greenschist facies conditions. Part of the solidstate fabrics indicate E–W oriented stretching and vertical thinning, while steeply dipping foliation and NW–SE trending lineation are also present. The E–W oriented lineation is parallel to the direction of subsequent brittle extension, which resulted in normal faulting and tilting of the earlier ductile fabric at around the Early / Middle Miocene boundary; normal faulting was combined with strike-slip faulting. Renewed N–S compression may be related to late Miocene to Quaternary dextral faulting in the area. The documented syn-cooling extensional structures and part of the strike-slip faults can be interpreted as being related to lateral extrusion of the Eastern Alps and/or to back-arc rifting in the Pannonian Basin. 相似文献
20.
Geology, Geochronology, and Geodynamics of the Khan Bogd alkali granite pluton in southern Mongolia 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
V. I. Kovalenko V. V. Yarmoluyk E. B. Sal’nikova A. M. Kozlovsky A. B. Kotov V. P. Kovach V. M. Savatenkov N. V. Vladykin V. A. Ponomarchuk 《Geotectonics》2006,40(6):450-466
The Khan Bogd alkali granite pluton, one of the world’s largest, is situated in the southern Gobi Desert, being localized in the core of the Late Paleozoic Syncline, where island-arc calc-alkaline differentiated volcanics (of variable alkalinity) give way to the rift-related bimodal basalt-comendite-alkali granite association. The tectonic setting of the Khan Bogd pluton is controlled by intersection of the near-latitudinal Gobi-Tien Shan Rift Zone with an oblique transverse fault, which, as the rift zone, controls bimodal magmatism. The pluton consists of the eastern and the western ring bodies and comes into sharp intrusive contact with rocks of the island-arc complex and tectonic contact with rocks of the bimodal complex. The inner ring structure is particularly typical of the western body and accentuated by ring dikes and roof pendants of the country island-arc complex. According to preliminary gravity measurements, the pluton is a flattened intrusive body (laccolith) with its base subsiding in stepwise manner northwestward. Reliable geochronologic data have been obtained for both plutonic and country rocks: the U-Pb zircon age of alkali granite belonging to the main intrusive phase is 290 ± 1 Ma, the 40Ar/39Ar ages of amphibole and polylithionite are 283 ± 4 and 285 ± 7 Ma, and the Rb-Sr isochron yields 287 ± 3 Ma; i.e., all these estimates are close to 290 Ma. Furthermore, the U-Pb zircon age of red normal biotite granite (290 ± 1 Ma) and the Rb-Sr age of the bimodal complex in the southern framework of the pluton are the same. The older igneous rocks of the island-arc complex in the framework and roof pendants of the pluton are dated at 330 Ma. The geodynamic model of the Khan Bogd pluton formation suggests collision of the Hercynian continent with a hot spot in the paleoocean; two variants of this model are proposed. According to the first variant, the mantle plume, after collision with the margin of the North Asian paleocontinent, reworked the subducted lithosphere and formed a structure similar to an asthenospheric window, which served as a source of rift-related magmatism and the Khan Bogd pluton proper. In compliance with the second variant, the emergence of hot mantle plume resulted in flattening of the subducted plate; cessation of the island-arc magmatism; and probably in origin of a local convective system in the asthenosphere of the mantle wedge, which gave rise to the formation of a magma source. The huge body of the Khan Bogd alkali granite pluton and related volcanic rocks, as well as its ring structure, resulted from the caldera mechanism of the emplacement and evolution of magmatic melts. 相似文献