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1.
针对GNSS技术应用于变形监测场景下经常出现的单频观测值周跳导致模糊度错误传递的问题,该文提出了一种基于基线近似解的单频三差周跳探测方法,该方法不仅解决了参考星更替时周跳检验量的转换问题,提供了参考星发生周跳时的应对方法,同时也从理论上证明了该方法适用于GLONASS卫星观测值的周跳探测,较好地解决了监测环境中出现单频周跳难以探测的问题.通过对开阔环境和遮挡环境的多系统多频数据进行周跳探测实验,证明了新方法能够有效探测出小至1周的周跳,对GNSS技术应用于各种复杂环境具有重要意义.  相似文献   

2.
GPS三频非差观测数据周跳的自动探测与改正研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
范建军  王飞雪  郭桂蓉 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):24-26,36
在GPS三频非差观测数据的处理中,由于伪距噪声的影响,利用原始的伪距和载波相位观测数据估计的模糊度误差比较大,不能用于探测和改正周跳。对原始观测数据进行平滑或适当的组合处理,可降低观测噪声的影响。因此,本文选择合适的经过平滑或组合处理后的观测数据作为探测周跳的检验量,探测并改正单个频点上的周跳。在分析了一般周跳的特点并在研究双频周跳自动探测与改正方法基础上,提出了选取检验量的四条基本原则。最后,依此原则选取了三个观测值组合作为周跳检验量,利用该组检验量实现三频非差观测数据周跳的自动探测与改正。  相似文献   

3.
PPP/INS组合导航系统中,接收机载波相位观测值由于接收机高动态、卫星低仰角、信号被遮挡等原因,往往发生周跳。周跳不仅会影响PPP定位精度,而且可能会导致模糊度参数重新初始化以致数十分钟才能重新收敛。针对以上问题,本文提出利用惯性导航系统(INS)辅助PPP宽巷周跳探测的新策略,通过具有短时高精度的INS信息,消除宽巷组合中的站星几何位置,克服传统MW方法中码伪距噪声及多路径误差的影响。试验表明,INS辅助的宽巷周跳探测方法能够精确识别各种宽巷小周跳。将该方法与无几何距离(GF)组合方法相结合,可以实现对双频等周周跳和特殊周跳(5/4、9/7等)的探测,具有较高探测精度,并可应用于实时周跳探测。  相似文献   

4.
讨论了GNSS/INS紧组合算法;依据卡尔曼滤波新息检验理论研究了GNSS/INS紧组合中的周跳探测方法。通过实验论证,对比分析了GNSS/INS紧组合模式和纯GNSS模式下,动态周跳探测与处理的效果。实验结果表明:紧组合模式对周跳的发生更为敏感,可以有效地提升周跳探测的效果。  相似文献   

5.
郝雨时  孙剑伟  隋心  徐爱功  施闯 《测绘学报》2022,(11):2265-2272
为解决不同GNSS间信号差异引起的多GNSS RTK/INS紧组合导航应用中卫星系统间模糊度固定失败的问题,本文提出顾及ISB/IFB的多GNSS RTK/INS紧组合导航方法,以进一步发挥多GNSS在复杂环境下的互补性和灵活性。本文推导了顾及ISB/IFB的多GNSS RTK/INS紧组合导航观测方程,给出了综合利用抗差估计方法和粒子群优化的ISB/IFB参数估计方法。试验结果表明,顾及ISB/IFB参数可以在一定程度上提高卫星系统间模糊度固定成功率;结合抗差估计方法提高卡尔曼状态估计浮点解精度,可显著提高多GNSS RTK/INS紧组合导航系统在复杂环境下的系统间模糊度固定成功率与导航精度。  相似文献   

6.
常规全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)周跳探测方法大多忽略了高度角对多路径误差以及观测噪声的影响.由于海上GNSS浮标的数据质量受海面影响很大,在卫星高度角降低时其观测噪声和多路径误差显著增大,且具有高频周跳特点,常规GNSS周跳探测方法并不适用.据此,提出了一种综合电离层总电子含量变化率(TECR)和顾及高度角加权阈值模型的改进双频码相组合(MW)探测法的周跳探测与修复方法.实验结果表明:该方法能有效抑制低高度角和多路径影响带来的信号噪声,准确探测到各种类型周跳,可有效应用于海上GNSS浮标的数据预处理.   相似文献   

7.
载波观测量是高精度卫星导航定位及其相关应用的基础,其整周模糊度的正确解算是实现厘米级导航定位和纳米级授时的关键。周跳探测与修复直接影响整周模糊度解算的性能,尤其对于连续运行参考站网等高精度位置服务的核心基础设施,保证连续可靠的模糊度解算是实现高精度位置服务的重要保障。参考站接收机具有观测值精度高、静止等特点,且采样频率较高(一般为1 Hz),在较短的时间间隔内,电离层延迟、对流层延迟、硬件延迟等误差相关性较强。基于以上特点,本文将历元间差分法应用于参考站周跳探测与修复,结合参考站静止的特性,提出了一种适用于参考站的周跳探测与修复的方法。该方法无需进行观测值组合,同时避免了伪距噪声的影响,探测精度高,且单站各个频率可以单独探测,在周跳修复的过程中,考虑非整周粗差并进行剔除。试验表明,该方法可以准确地探测和修复1周的整周周跳,可以探测小数偏差大于0.1周的非整周粗差。  相似文献   

8.
为了解决电离层扰动和低高度角下非差数据的实时周跳探测与修复问题,提出了一种基于TurboEdit历元差模型的优化算法。首先在无几何距离组合历元差中加入滑动多项式拟合法提取电离层延迟与多路径效应误差的趋势项,通过选择合适的阈值,增强对小周跳的探测能力;然后针对历元差模型无法区别周跳与粗差的问题,引入统计诊断中的Score检验量并构建了基于Score检验的周跳与粗差分离模型,避免了粗差引起的周跳误探现象;最后在成功探测出周跳后,使用探测量最小1范数准则来选取正确的周跳修复值。采用国际GNSS服务站GPS非差数据对所提算法进行验证,实验结果表明,该优化算法能够有效抑制低高度角时的多路径效应和电离层延迟误差,实时剔除粗差并准确修复周跳,对小周跳具有较高的探测灵敏度与较低的误判率。  相似文献   

9.
宁一鹏  王坚  扈旋旋  王世达 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z2):179-187
针对北斗三频信号,引入了惯性信息辅助周跳探测与修复,建立了北斗/INS松组合模型,提高了多径误差严重影响下的BDS周跳探测成功率和修复率。在常规伪距-相位组合与几何无关组合探测三频周跳的基础上,提出了INS定位辅助的北斗三频组合法,构建了INS辅助的周跳决策量,分析了INS定位误差对周跳探测的影响。该方法克服了周跳探测受伪距观测值精度影响的不足,实现了北斗系统多径环境中的小周跳探测。试验采用船载INS/BDS三频组合系统进行数据实测分析,结果表明,在水面强多径噪声环境导致传统三频探测模型失效的情况下,该方法显著提高了探测成功率与修复率,并适用于低频北斗观测数据。  相似文献   

10.
杨威  张秋昭  鲍国  王坚 《测绘科学》2016,41(12):254-260
针对BDS系统中存在的模型误差对模糊度解算造成估计偏差的问题,该文提出了以最小可探测偏差(MDB)为模型误差计算有偏估计成功率对模糊度解算的正确性进行评价,并分别以码观测和相位观测进行了仿真实验,得出了存在码观测MDB和相位观测MDB等情形时的有偏估计成功率大小的规律,并与不存在模型误差时的成功率进行对比分析。鉴于GNSS定位粗差包括伪距码观测粗差和相位周跳,推导了码观测和相位观测情况下的BDS系统单频定位可靠性指标MDB和最小可探测效应(MDE),并进行了中国大陆内某地点的BDS单频定位性能的仿真模拟,着重分析了载波相位MDB与周跳之间的关系。  相似文献   

11.
针对全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)信号中部分周跳难以探测的问题,在三维坐标系中分析了不敏感周跳的产生及分布,研究了探测阈值对不敏感周跳的影响,进而研究了多个组合量联合探测周跳的效果,提出了针对不敏感周跳的组合系数选取方法。该方法根据不敏感周跳的探测量构建组合系数的函数模型,在所有可能的三频无几何相位(geometry free combination,GF)组合系数中选取最敏感的组合系数,可探测3个频点上跳变量相近的不敏感周跳。北斗三频实测数据证实,多个GF组合有效提升了不敏感周跳的探测概率,数量以两个为宜,选取的组合量有效提升了不敏感周跳的探测概率。  相似文献   

12.
CNS+GNSS+INS船载高精度实时定位定姿算法改进研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
天文导航(CNS)、卫星导航(GNSS)和惯性导航(INS)3种系统组合可提供高精度的定位定姿结果。实际工程中因INS长时间误差累积,以及系统硬件传输存在不可忽略的时间延迟,导致INS提供给CNS的预报粗姿态误差较大,恶劣海况下难以保障快速搜星,造成天文导航可靠性下降、姿态测量精度较低的问题。为此,本文提出了一种CNS+GNSS+INS高精度信息融合实时定位定姿框架,引入了等角速度外推措施,有效地解决了惯导信息延迟问题。通过高精度转台模拟恶劣海况下载体大角速度摇摆,验证了本文提出的改进算法的有效性。试验结果表明,该算法架构简单,性能可靠,显著提高了恶劣环境下星敏感器的快速、准确搜星能力,保障了三组合姿态测量的精度和可用性。  相似文献   

13.
The timing error between global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and inertial navigation system (INS) processes limits the integration performance in GNSS/INS integrated systems. In a deeply coupled system, this timing error affects not only the integrated navigation solution, but also the GNSS signal tracking. We propose a time-domain model of INS-aided second-order phase-locked loops (PLLs) in consideration of the INS aiding delay, and analyze the effect of INS aiding delay on the tracking errors in details. In addition, an integrated hardware deeply coupled system platform was developed to verify the impact of time delay on INS-aided PLLs. Simulation and field vehicles testing results demonstrate that the tracking error of the INS-aided PLL caused by aiding delay increases with the lengthening of the delay time, the compression of the bandwidth, and the increase in the acceleration. Testing results verify the proposed model.  相似文献   

14.
Mitigating the impact of ionospheric cycle slips in GNSS observations   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Processing of data from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), such as GPS, GLONASS and Galileo, can be considerably impeded by disturbances in the ionosphere. Cycle-slip detection and correction thus becomes a crucial component of robust software. Still, dealing with ionospheric cycle slips is not trivial due to scintillation effects in both the phase and the amplitude of the signals. In this contribution, a geometry-based approach with rigorous handling of the ionosphere is presented. A detailed analysis of the cycle-slip correction process is also tackled by examining its dependence on phase and code noise, non-dispersive effects and, of course, the ionosphere. The importance of stochastic modeling in validating the integer cycle-slip candidates is emphasized and illustrated through simulations. By examining the relationship between ionospheric bias and ionospheric constraint, it is shown that there is a limit in the magnitude of ionospheric delay variation that can be handled by the cycle-slip correction process. Those concepts are applied to GNSS data collected by stations in northern Canada, and show that enhanced cycle-slip detection can lead to decimeter-level improvements in the accuracy of kinematic PPP solutions with a 30-s sampling interval. Cycle-slip correction associated with ionospheric delay variations exceeding 50 cm is also demonstrated, although there are risks with such a procedure and these are pointed out.  相似文献   

15.
This paper deals with the problem of detecting and correcting cycle-slips in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) phase data by exploiting the Bayesian theory. The method is here applied to undifferenced observations, because repairing cycle-slips already at this stage could be a useful pre-processing tool, especially for a network of permanent GNSS stations. If a dual frequency receiver is available, the cycle-slips can be easily detected by combining two phase observations or phase and range observations from a single satellite to a single receiver. These combinations, expressed in a distance unit form, are completely free from the geometry and depend only on the ionospheric effect, on the electronic biases and on the initial integer ambiguities; since these terms are expected to be smooth in time, at least in a short period, a cycle-slip in one or both the two carriers can be modelled as a discontinuity in a polynomial regression. The proposed method consists in applying the Bayesian theory to compute the marginal posterior distribution of the discontinuity epoch and to detect it as a maximum a posteriori (MAP) in a very accurate way. Concerning the cycle-slip correction, a couple of simultaneous integer slips in the two carriers is chosen by maximazing the conditional posterior distribution of the discontinuity amplitude given the detected epoch. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data show that the discontinuities with an amplitude 2 or 3 times larger than the noise standard deviation are successfully identified. This means that the Bayesian approach is able to detect and correct cycle-slips using undifferenced GNSS observations even if the slip occurs by one cycle. A comparison with the scientific software BERNESE 5.0 confirms the good performance of the proposed method, especially when data sampled at high frequency (e.g. every 1 s or every 5 s) are available.  相似文献   

16.
分析了TurboEdit方法中MW组合和GF组合的缺陷,提出了GPS双频非差周跳探测修复SET(satellite elevation TurboEdit)法。设计了自适应滑动窗口模型对MW组合进行改进,避免了在低高度角时引入多径误差和噪声误差对后续处理精度的影响,增强了对小周跳的探测与修复能力。对GF(geometry-free)组合中引入的伪距误差采用历元间求差法进行替换,同时在卫星低高度角时,对其探测阈值引入高度角加权系数,有效剔除虚假周跳,提高周跳探测成功率与可靠性。在探测出周跳后,联合两种方法组合进行周跳修复。实验结果表明,SET法能够有效地抑制低高度角时的多径效应和观测噪声,降低周跳误探率,并对周跳进行有效修复。  相似文献   

17.
车载低成本嵌入式组合导航系统的可靠性容易受到多种传感器故障和环境的影响,基于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)状态的惯性导航系统(INS)/GNSS/里程计(ODO)抗差组合导航算法,提出了一种两级故障检测处理方法. 其中,第一级检测使用了基于解析冗余的残差卡方检验法,第二级检测使用了改进的双状态传播卡方检验算法. 利用自主研制的GN310低成本嵌入式系统采集路测数据. 结果表明:相对于传统算法,水平定位精度提升了39.7%;另外在半实物仿真下,水平定位误差保持在3 m以内,表明该容错方法能够有效地处理ODO、INS故障和GNSS软硬故障.   相似文献   

18.
We describe an enhanced quality control algorithm for the MEMS-INS/GNSS integrated navigation system. It aims to maintain the system’s reliability and availability during global navigation satellite system (GNSS) partial and complete data loss and disturbance, and hence to improve the system’s performance in urban environments with signal obstructions, tunnels, bridges, and signal reflections. To reduce the inertial navigation system (INS) error during GNSS outages, the stochastic model of the integration Kalman filter (KF) is informed by Allan variance analysis and the application of a non-holonomic constraint. A KF with a fault detection and exclusion capability is applied in the loosely and tightly coupled integration modes to reduce the adverse influence of abnormal GNSS data. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed navigation system, road tests have been conducted in an urban area and the system’s reliability and integrity is discussed. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of different algorithms for reducing the growth of INS error.  相似文献   

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