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1.
湖相碳酸盐岩产状多样,多以夹层形式分布在碎屑岩剖面中,也见以结核或钙质微体化石等薄层赋存于泥岩、页岩等碎屑岩中,具有层数多、单层薄、呈韵律性变化等特点。受构造背景、物源输入和古环境等因素控制,中国湖相碳酸盐沉积最早出现于二叠纪,主要发育时段为古近纪,具有沉积时间跨度大、分布面积广的特征。湖相碳酸盐岩按成因可分为原生沉积型、成岩改造型和热液喷流型3类。中国湖相碳酸盐岩的碳氧同位素特征可揭示原生和成岩过程中水介质环境的差异性: (1)δ13C和 δ18O 密切相关,且δ13C多正偏,指示封闭型咸水、半咸水湖泊环境;(2)δ13C和 δ18O 无相关性,且δ13C多负偏,指示开放型湖泊环境;(3)δ13C严重正偏,指示成岩作用时发酵带的环境受到古细菌参与的甲烷生成作用的影响。 相似文献
2.
Processes of carbonate formation have been related to C and O isotopic compositions in the Mesozoic alkali basalt (Mecsek Mts.) and lamprophyre (Transdanubian Range) suites of Hungary. In the studied magrnatic rocks, carbonates are present as ocelli, amygdales, xenoliths, veins and groundmass carbonate. C and O isotope studies of these types of carbonate have yielded information on the origin of the carbonates and indicated the following processes of formation that determined the δ13C and δ18O values of the carbonates:(1)Crystallization of magmatic carbonate. Textural characteristics and δ13C values suggest formation of magmatic carbonate in alkali basalt and lamprophyre dikes, whereas the δ18O compositions of these carbonates indicate low temperature oxygen isotope exchange with magmatic fluids.(2) Assimilation of sedimentary carbonate by silicate magmas. Even completely recrystallized amygdales and ocelli of basalts and lamprophyres have preserved their sedimentary δ13C values. In contrast, variations in the extent of mobilization and isotope exchange with magmatic fluids are reflected in differences in the ranges of the δ18O values of amygdales, ocelli and veins, and can be attributed to different amounts of fluids involved in the magmatic events.(3) Low temperature alteration of magmatic rocks caused only 18O-enrichment in the carbonate amygdales of basalts and the groundmass carbonates of lamprophyres, indicating that no externally-derived CO2 was present in the alteration fluids.(4) Degassing of magma and magmatic fluid. Correlations between δ13C and δ18O data, magma crystallization depths and amygdale sizes in the alkali basalts suggest that CO2 degassing has been responsible for the negative δ13C and positive δ18O shifts observed. A similar trend was found in the lamprophyres, but the extent of the δ18O shift indicates that in these rocks H2O degassing also played an important role. 相似文献
3.
DAN HAMMARLUND 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1999,28(4):564-574
A Late Weichselian sediment succession from the Kullen Peninsula, southern Sweden, was studied by means of stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of calcitic valves of selected ostracod taxa. The lower part of the record was deposited in a slightly brackish marginal sea close to the receding inland ice, whereas the upper part is lacustrine in origin as a result of glacio-isostatic rebound. The site was deglaciated at c. 17 200 cal BP (c. 14 500 14C BP) within the earliest ice-free area of Sweden, and the isolation took place c. 1100 cal years later. As a result of extensive input of glacial meltwater to the near-shore, shallow basin, the isotopic records predating the isolation give no clear indications of marine conditions. However, the isolation of the lake from the marginal sea is reflected by a distinct depletion of 18O in ostracod calcite as a response to the changing isotope hydrology of the basin. The change towards a lacustrine environment also fostered a decrease in the input of minerogenic material and a related increase in organic carbon content of the sediments, which may explain a short-lasting depletion of 13C in dissolved inorganic carbon and ostracod calcite. During the period of c. 14 700-13 900 cal BP a pronounced warming occurred associated with the onset of the Late Weichselian interstadial complex (Greenland Interstadial 1). Based on a distinct enrichment of 18O in ostracod calcite and applying modern spatial relations between δ18O of precipitation and temperature, this climatic shift involved an increase in mean annual air temperature in southernmost Sweden of at least 7°C. 相似文献
4.
JINGLU WU GERHARD HANS SCHLESER REAS LÜCKE SHIJIE LI 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2007,36(1):38-46
Lake Xingcuo is a small, closed, hardwater lake situated in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Stable isotope data (δ18O and δ13C) from the freshwater snail Gyraulus sibirica (Dunker) in a 34-cm-long, radioactive isotope-dated sediment core represent the past 200 years of Lake Xingcuo environmental history. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in the shells of the snail yield information on the isotopic composition of the water in which the shell was formed, which in turn relates to climatic conditions prevailing during the snail's life-span. Living and fossil shells from Lake Xingcuo were collected. δ18O values in the living shells from Lake Xingcuo are in equilibrium with ambient waters, while δ13C values may trace snail dietary carbon. On comparing δ18O and δ13C in the shell of Gyraulus sibirica with monitored data for the period 1954-1995, we found that the δ18O composition in the shell is an efficient proxy revealing air temperature during the warmer months from April to September. There is a positive correlation between the δ18O in the shells of Gyraulus sibirica and the running average temperature of the warmer months. Climatic variability in the eastern Tibetan Plateau for the past two centuries has been inferred from the δ18O record from the freshwater snails in the sediments of Lake Xingcuo. As such, the last 200 years' palaeoclimatic record for this region can be separated into three periods representing oscillations between warm and cool conditions consistent with the Guliya ice record in the Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
5.
There are two types of gneisses, biotite paragneiss and granitic orthogneiss, to be closely associated with UHP eclogite at Shuanghe in the Dabie terrane. Both concentration and isotope composition of bulk carbon in apatite and host gneisses were determined by the EA-MS online technique. Structural carbonate within the apatite was detected by the XRD and FTIR techniques. Significant 13C-depletion was observed in the apatite with δ13C values of −28.6‰ to −22.3‰ and the carbon concentrations of 0.70–4.98 wt.% CO2 despite a large variation in δ18O from −4.3‰ to +10.6‰ for these gneisses. There is significant heterogeneity in both δ13C and δ18O within the gneisses on the scale of several tens meters, pointing to the presence of secondary processes after the UHP metamorphism. Considerable amounts of carbonate carbon occur in some of the gneisses that were also depleted in 13C primarily, but subjected to overprint of 13C-rich CO2-bearing fluid after the UHP metamorphism. The 13C-depleted carbon in the gneisses is interpreted to be inherited from their precursors that suffered meteoric–hydrothermal alteration before plate subduction. Both low δ13C values and structural carbonate in the apatite suggest the presence of 13C-poor CO2 in the UHP metamorphic fluid. The 13C-poor CO2 is undoubtedly derived from oxidation of organic matter in the subsurface fluid during the prograde UHP metamorphism.
Zircons from two samples of the granitic orthogneiss exhibit low δ18O values of −4.1‰ to −1.1‰, demonstrating that its protolith was significantly depleted in 18O prior to magma crystallization. U–Pb discordia datings for the 18O-depleted zircons yield Neoproterozoic ages of 724–768 Ma for the protolith of the granitic orthogneiss, consistent with protolith ages of most eclogites and orthogneisses from the other regions in the Dabie–Sulu orogen. Therefore, the meteoric–hydrothermal alteration is directly dated to occur at mid-Neoproterozoic, and may be correlated with the Rodinia supercontinental breakup and the snowball Earth event. It is thus deduced that the igneous protolith of the granitic orthogneiss and some eclogites would intrude into the older sequences composing the sedimentary protoliths of the biotite paragneiss and some eclogites along the northern margin of the Yangtze plate at mid-Neoproterozoic, and drove local meteoric–hydrothermal circulation systems in which both 13C- and 18O-depleted fluid interacted with the protoliths of these UHP rocks now exposed in the Dabie terrane. 相似文献
6.
四川盆地东部地区寒武系洗象池群碳酸盐岩的碳、氧同位素组成受后期成岩作用影响较小,基本保留了原始海洋的同位素组成,笔者根据采集的111个碳、氧同位素数据,研究、讨论了盆地东部地区中上寒武统碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成、演化及地质意义。研究表明,δ13C值变化介于-3.36‰~2.65‰之间,均值为-1.027‰,绝大多数的样品都分布在-2‰~2‰的区间,δ18O值分布于-11.1‰~-6.01‰之间,均值为-7.991‰,在-10‰~-6‰的范围内波动。通过对碳、氧同位素数据分析研究,认为四川盆地东部地区洗象池群主要发育在盐度较高、温暖—炎热的近岸海相沉积环境;洗象池群沉积早期和中期经历了短暂而快速的海侵后进入缓慢的海退,在晚期缓慢海侵后的快速海退,碳同位素组成反映的海平面变化趋势与沉积相演化一致。洗象池群沉积中期显著的碳同位素正向漂移,标志着较高的生产力和有机碳埋藏率,具有重要的石油地质学意义。 相似文献
7.
羊卓雍湖流域湖水稳定同位素循环过程研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
基于卓雍错流域2004年降水、河水、湖水中δ18O的监测结果,结合内陆湖水循环稳定同位素蒸发分馏模型,探讨了青藏高原南部羊卓雍湖水中稳定同位素的变化过程.研究表明:羊卓雍现代湖水中-5.9‰的δ18O平均值,相对应于当地相对湿度介于54%~58%的气候条件下,这是湖水蒸发分馏作用的最后结果.此外,入湖河水中δ18O变化也对湖水中平衡δ18O有一定的影响,而湖水温度的直接影响可以乎略.湖水中δ18O对入湖水δ18O的波动的调节能力很强,对于入湖水中δ18O大的波动,只有不到50 a的时间,湖水中稳定同位素会重新达到平衡. 相似文献
8.
根据青藏高原中部那曲河流域1998年夏季测得的上下游中稳定同位素的日变化,并与同期观测的流域降水中稳定同位素比较,分析了河水中δ18O的变化特征,初步研究了该流域的稳定同位素水文循环过程.河水中δ18O的变化幅度远小于降水,它是降水中δ18O、降水量以及地表蒸发过程共同作用的结果.研究发现湖水对于稳定同位素变化起着显著的调节作用.河水中δ18O与流域降水中δ18O的差异可能反映了该流域强烈的地表和湖面蒸发作用. 相似文献
9.
Paleoclimate of some Permo-Triassic carbonates of Malaysia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
C. Prasada Rao 《Sedimentary Geology》1988,60(1-4):163-171
Four hundred thin-sections of Permian (Chuping and Summalayang Limestones) and Triassic (Kodiang Limestone) carbonates of Malaysia were studied, mainly to interpret probable climatic zones during their formation.
Chuping Limestone is rich in skeletal grains and intraclasts formed in shallow, high-energy environments. Original mineralogy of skeletal grains and early diagenetic cements were chiefly calcites with some aragonite. The faunal assemblage is similar to that of subpolar carbonates. The brachiopods are characterized by heavy δ13C and light δ18O and these values lie in the same field as an Early Permian fauna from eastern Australia. The δ18O values of fauna show unrealistic temperatures because the fauna has equilibrated with melt waters. However, calculated original δ18O values of the fauna from δ13C indicate temperatures ranging from 2 to 13°C with δw of +1.2. These features reflect cool-temperate (to ?subpolar) conditions.
Summalayang Limestone is rich in fusulinids and was deposited in bar to shelf environments. Fusulinids are often filled with fine, equigranular sparry calcite. Early diagenetic origin of these cements is indicated by erosion of cements during transportation and also by the cross-cutting relationship of veins with cements. These cements were originally Mg calcites. The foramol faunal assemblage, and predominantly Mg calcite mineralogy of both fauna and cements, reflect temperate climate.
Kodiang Limestone was deposited in peritidal environments. This limestone formation has all the characteristic features of modern, warm, tropical carbonates such as chlorozoan assemblage, diverse non-skeletal grains, abundant early diagenetic dolomites and predominance of aragonitic fauna, non-skeletal grains and cements.
The formation of temperate carbonates during the Permian suggests that Malaysia was probably part of Gondwanaland. 相似文献
10.
黑河流域中上游地区降水δ18O变化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水资源短缺和合理利用是黑河流域面临的一个严峻问题,解决问题的关键就是要深入了解水循环过程.降水作为水循环中一个重要环节,分析其环境同位素变化特征是应用同位素示踪技术研究水循环过程所必须的前提.根据黑河流域中上游地区取得的降水水样和降水气象资料,分析了该区域降水中δ18O的变化特征.结果表明:降水δ18O受降水量、季节、高度和温度等众多因素综合影响,其中温度占主导地位;由于位于干旱内陆地区,降水中δ18O的季节变化幅度较大,可达20‰以上;降水δ18O与降水前后平均气温的相关性显著,分别高于δ18O与降水前气温或降水后气温的相关性.从空间上来看,山区或上游地区降水δ18O与气温之间的相关性显著,分别高于δ18O与山前或山前盆地的相关性. 相似文献
11.
准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷早二叠世风城组沉积时期为典型的碳酸盐型咸化湖盆,湖盆咸化过程中析出大量的碱矿(钠碳酸盐类矿物)。通过含碱层段主量元素、碳氧同位素分析,结合岩心宏观及微观矿物岩石特征,探讨了含碱层段韵律特征及形成机理。研究层段碱矿与沉凝灰岩互层,形成明暗相间的咸化韵律。浅色碱矿层质地较纯,主要为苏打和小苏打,主量元素表现为 Na2O含量高,CaO、MgO、SiO2和Al2O3含量低;暗色层段主要为含斑点状碳钠钙石的沉凝灰岩,主量元素表现为Na2O含量低,CaO、MgO、SiO2和Al2O3含量高。浅色碱矿层和暗色沉凝灰岩段碳氧同位素值均为正,表明其沉积水体具高盐度特征。浅色含碱层段具有更高的 δ18O 值,反映了碱矿层沉积时期强烈蒸发的气候条件。根据δ18O/δ13C值的波动将研究层段划分为炎热干旱和相对湿润的气候条件,并据此解释不同韵律层盐类矿物形成机理。暗色的沉凝灰岩沉积代表地表流水注入量大于蒸发量,沉凝灰岩中盐类矿物含量少或者呈斑点状从颗粒间的卤水中析出;随着蒸发量的增高以及古气候由温暖潮湿转变为干旱炎热,地表流水注入量急剧减少,强烈蒸发控制了碱矿的沉积,形成浅色质地较纯的碱矿层。气候的频繁交替形成了风二段碱矿与沉凝灰岩频繁互层的特征。 相似文献
12.
Danuta Peryt Krystyna Wyrwicka Charles Orth Moses Attrep Jr Leonard R. Quintana 《地学学报》1994,6(2):158-165
Two sections of the Upper Cenomanian and Lower Turonian in central and south-east Poland were investigated for foraminifers, CaCO3 content, carbon content insoluble in HCl (Corg ) and in the carbonates (Ccarb ), carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of bulk-rock carbonates and elemental abundances. The Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval is characterized by the appearance of more marly facies, a δ13 C and δ18 O stable isotope anomaly, a considerable increase in Corg content and decrease in Ccarb content and substantial changes in the foraminiferal assemblages. A major carbon stable isotope excursion with a shift of +2 (PDB) occurs in the lowermost Whiteinella archaeocretacea Zone. The late Cenomanian δ13 C anomaly is associated with heavy δ18 O values. The peak value of δ13 C corresponds to the minima in P/B ratio and in diversity of foraminiferal assemblages. A late Cenomanian anoxic event is thought to be responsible for changes in foraminiferal assemblages. However, elemental abundance analyses do not show changes in the concentrations of trace elements. This may be explained by the long distance between studied area and a source of enrichment which was probably located in the western hemisphere. 相似文献
13.
北冰洋西部晚第四纪浮游有孔虫氧碳同位素记录的海冰形成速率 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
北冰洋西部晚第四纪浮游有孔虫Neogloboquadrina pachyderma(sin.)(Nps)壳体的δ18O和δ13C与浮游有孔虫丰度和筏冰碎屑含量的综合研究表明,MIS 7晚期以来,Nps的δ18O和δ13C值出现7次明显的偏轻,可能与海冰形成速率的提高造成轻同位素卤水的生产和下沉相关.偏轻的Nps δ18O和δ13C值对应于极低的浮游有孔虫丰度和筏冰碎屑含量,因此这些轻值与温暖的大西洋水和淡水的输入无关,应当指示进入北冰洋的大西洋水减弱和楚科奇海陆架水的大量减少.相反,Nps δ18O的重值则反映输入北冰洋的淡水和太平洋水的减少;Nps δ13C的重值指示来自陆架流通性更好的表层和盐跃层水向北冰洋的输送. 相似文献
14.
Research Progress in Responses of Modern Terrestrial Plant Carbon Isotope Composition to Climate Change 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Global climate change has been one of the most concerned environmental problems in the world since the 1980s. Since stable carbon composition (13C) in plant tissues can record abundant information on climate changes, it has been widely used as an important climate proxy in global change studies and becomes a powerful tool for obtaining paleoclimate information, understanding paleoenvironment reconstruction and modern climate change, and predicting future climate trends. However, a lot of potential uncertainties have always involved in the reconstruction of paleoclimate and paleoenvironment by carbon isotope of the past period sediment or fossils. Among them, the most dominant uncertainty is due to our poor understanding of the relations between carbon isotope ratios of plants and climatic factors and the climatic and environmental significance indicated by modern plant 13C. This may limit the application of plant 13C in the study of climatic and environmental changes. Based on the Summary of plant 13C fractionation and carbon isotope distribution of different photosynthetic plants, the effects of environmental factors, e.g., temperature, precipitation, atmospheric CO2 concentration, and altitude on terrestrial plant 13C and their relationships were reviewed in this paper, and the response mechanism of plant 13C to climate changes were also analyzed. Furthermore, the current existing problems and the future prospects in carbon isotope study were discussed. It is pointed out that strengthening some studies such as the response of C4 plants 13C to climate environmental parameters, the transformation relation of different scale plant 13C, intersection and permeation of related disciplines, and various proxies and scientific method, will undoubtedly make us have a more accurate understanding of the climate history and eventually broaden the development of the field during the process of global change study by plant carbon isotope techniques. 相似文献
15.
环境同位素特征对滨海岩溶地区海水入侵过程的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大连大魏家水源地位于中国北方典型滨海岩溶地区。近30年来,地下淡水的不合理开采造成的地下水位降落漏斗引发了严重的海水入侵。以大魏家水源地为研究对象,通过大量的水文地质调查和水化学及同位素采样测试分析,探讨海水入侵形成的水动力条件,通过分析滨海岩溶含水层中地下水主要水化学和多种同位素(δ2H-δ18O,δ34S,δ13C)组成特征,识别了海水入侵过程中发生的主要水文地球化学作用,并对其进行了定量模拟,从而阐明了岩溶含水层中的海水入侵机理。研究结果表明:大连大魏家海水入侵主要通道为大魏家地区存在的导水断裂、岩溶裂隙以及第四系松散地层。对δ2H-δ18O同位素的组成分析表明,研究区地下水主要来自大气降水补给,结合Cl-浓度分布,认为除海水入侵淡水含水层后增加了地下水中的盐分外,浅层地下水的蒸发也对地下水中盐分的累积起到了重要作用。根据不同水体中δ34SSO4,δ13CHCO3等同位素特征,结合水化学成分(如SO2-4,Cl-)分析认为,研究区微咸水和咸水并不是地下水淡水和海水简单混合而成。利用反向水文地球化学模拟揭示了控制滨海岩溶含水层中水化学演化的主要水文地球化学反应有方解石、蒙脱石和石膏的溶解作用,伊利石的沉淀作用以及Ca-Na离子交换作用,伴随着CO2的释放。 相似文献
16.
利用稳定同位素大气水平衡模式（iAWBM）,在一个水平衡和水稳定同位素平衡的框架下以及在相同的气象驱动下,模拟在不同的下垫面蒸发和不同的云中凝结分馏条件下降水中稳定同位素效应的空间分布特征,并通过与GNIP实测数据的比较以及模拟试验结果之间的相互比较,揭示云中的稳定同位素分馏和从下垫面蒸发的水汽同位素δe对降水中稳定同位素变化的可能影响,增进对全球水循环中稳定同位素效应的理解和认识。结果显示：iAWBM的4个模拟试验均很好地再现了全球降水中平均δ18O和平均δ18O季节差的空间分布特征;很好地模拟了降水同位素的温度效应、降水量效应的分布特点以及全球的大气水线MWL;比较而言,平衡分馏假设下模拟的全球降水中平均δ18O的空间分布与根据GNIP数据得到的实际空间分布以及模拟的全球MWL与实际MWL最接近,且模拟效果亦最好;动力分馏假设下模拟的降水中δ18O平均季节差的空间分布与根据GNIP数据得到的实际分布之间的相关程度较好,且拟合水平明显提高;在动力分馏和δe季节性的假设下,iAWBM再现全球δ18O-T和δ18O-P相关关系空间分布的能力较强。 相似文献
17.
以详细的岩石学研究为基础,综合利用碳、氧、锶同位素等地球化学资料,深入分析了塔里木盆地中央隆起区上寒武统—下奥陶统白云石化流体演化规律以及白云岩成因机制。结果表明,上寒武统白云岩主要由泥晶—粉晶白云岩、微生物白云岩和(残余)颗粒白云岩等原始结构保留较好的白云岩构成,其C、Sr同位素与同期海水相近,O同位素值偏正,属于同生/准同生期与轻微蒸发海水有关的白云石化的产物;下奥陶统白云岩以细晶自形—半自形白云石为主,原始结构保留差,其C、Sr同位素与同期海水近似,但O同位素值略微偏负,主要为浅埋藏期白云石化的产物。部分早期白云岩在中—深埋藏过程中受埋藏重结晶和构造—热液白云石化的影响,形成细晶—粗晶他形白云岩和缝洞鞍形白云石充填物,该阶段白云石化流体主要来自于地层内封存的海源流体、深部热液以及蒸发岩层间热卤水,多期多源流体的共同作用导致该类白云岩具有较宽的Sr同位素组成和明显负偏的O同位素值。总体上,研究区白云岩具有早期形成(近地表到浅埋藏期大规模交代)、中期加强(中—深埋藏期部分重结晶)、晚期改造(热液局部调整)的整体演化趋势。 相似文献
18.
Eclogite formation on the island of Holsnøy required the addition of water to anhydrous granulite-facies protoliths. In order to assess this process, oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of whole rock powders and mineral separates from eclogites and granulites have been measured. Whole rock oxygen isotope ratios range from 7.3 to 6.0%. SMOW in granulites (average = 6.38%.) and 7.2 to 6.1%. in eclogites (average = 6.55%.). Field relations permit identification of the granulite protolith of eclogites. Oxygen isotope measurements show shifts of up to 0.5%. between some eclogites compared to their corresponding granulite protoliths, indicating open system and locally heterogeneous fluid behavior. Mineral pair fractionations in the eclogites show disequilibrium, are incompatible with slow cooling and diffusive exchange between phases, and suggest that open system fluid movement continued after eclogite-facies metamorphism. Carbonate is also present in some of the eclogites as a primary mineral (dolomite) and as part of a retrograde assemblage (calcite). Textural evidence suggests that carbonate formation occurred during and after eclogite formation, however all measured carbonate is out of isotopic equilibrium with eclogite facies minerals, due to the influx of retrograde fluids. Massive calcite marble pods, containing amphibolite facies cale-silicate minerals, have average δ18O of 9.5 ± 0.6%., while calcite in retrograded eclogites has δ18O 17.7 ± 2.7%., The δ13C (≈ −4 ± 0.8%.) is indistinguishable between these two groups.
Both whole rock and carbonate stable isotope data are interpreted as indicating a continued history of fluid infiltration during and after peak eclogite facies metamorphism. The most probable source of fluids are from dewatered sediments tectonically juxtaposed during the Caledonian orogeny. 相似文献
19.
在野外露头和镜下薄片观察分析的基础上,对重庆东部地区下寒武统龙王庙组83个碳酸盐岩样品的碳、氧同位素进行测试,并分析了其所保留的海水原始信息的有效性。结果表明,扣除无效数据后,重庆地区龙王庙组δ13C值分布在-4.300‰~2.694‰之间,平均值为-0.031‰;δ18O值分布在-9.880‰~-0.100‰之间,平均值为-7.396‰;纵向上,碳同位素值整体呈现先降低后升高的趋势,底部、中上部及顶部为正值且变化幅度小;中下部整体为负值且波动幅度大,正、负漂移事件频发。古环境恢复结果显示,龙王庙期重庆东部地区整体处于海相沉积环境,海水盐度在龙王庙组早期较低,晚期较高;海水温度主要介于20~30,℃之间,属温暖或炎热的亚热带气候;龙王庙期共经历3期海退—海侵作用,海平面上升、海洋生产力增加、有机碳快速埋藏使得海洋中13C含量升高,反之则使其降低。龙王庙组沉积中期与末期,δ13C值负偏,水体较浅,盐度较高,是白云岩发育的最有利阶段。 相似文献
20.
青藏高原北部植物叶片碳同位素组成的空间特征 总被引：30，自引：5，他引：25
测定了青藏高原北部13个地点101份草本植物叶片碳同位素组成(δ13C值), 结果发现, 植物叶片δ13C值的分布范围在-29.2‰～-23.8‰之间, 平均值约为-26.89‰, 明显低于全球高海拔植物叶片δ13C值(-2.6‰) ; 而植物叶片δ13C值随海拔和经、纬度的变化趋势与其它同类报道相似:随着海拔的升高和经、纬度的降低, 植物叶片δ13C值呈现升高趋势. 叶片δ13C值也随土壤含水量和土壤温度的变化而变化:土壤含水量越高, 土壤温度越低, 植物叶片δ13C值越小, 但它们之间的相关关系不具统计学意义. 初步分析表明, 大气压力 (CO2分压)和温度的协同变化导致了叶片δ13C值随着海拔变化的分布格局, 而温度和相对湿度的变化是引起叶片δ13C值的经、纬度效应的主要因子. 相似文献