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对台湾海峡南部海区１９９７年８月的ＣＴＤ资料进行子温、盐垂直结构分析。结果表明：大部分调查海域存在温、盐跃层;台湾浅滩南部和东南部海域的温、盐垂直结构较为复杂,这与多种水系在此交汇有关,但下层海水的低温高盐特性仍表明这一海域是上升流区;泉州外海的下层存在低温高盐海水的爬升,但没有影响到表层。 相似文献
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2006年9月南海北部表层温盐场的走航观测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过2006年9月南海北部开放航次的走航观测,得到了该海区多个断面的表层温度、盐度分布曲线.QuikScat海面风场资料显示观测期间处于西南季风向东北季风的转换阶段,走航观测所得的温、盐资料显示出在这一季风转换的特殊阶段该海区表层的水文特征.珠江口冲淡水的扩散范围在季风转向前后有显著的变化,低盐的冲淡水在西南季风阶段向珠江口外海区的东南方延伸较远,而在东北季风阶段则受珠江径流量、南海北部表层环流等因素的影响收缩至珠江口附近.闽南近岸和台湾浅滩南部表层具有低温高盐特征,但CTD资料表明台湾浅滩区域存在上升流,结合风场资料,可证实观测期间此处的上升流由海流-地形因素所造成. 相似文献
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台湾浅滩南部叶绿素a多周日的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１９９７年８月,在台湾浅滩南部的９７０１和９７０４测站对叶绿素ａ的多周日变化进行了研究,结果表明,叶绿素ａ的垂直分布结构可分为三部分：上均匀层,下均匀层,高含量层,一均匀层和下均匀层的叶绿素ａ含量低,且无明显的周日变化,在高含量层中,叶绿素ａ含量最高,其平均值具有明显周日变化,峰值均出现在每天的１２：００或１５：００,而夜间则最低,叶绿素ａ的这一周日 变化与潮汐现象不密切,认为与浮游动物的摄食有关,另一个可能的原因是浮游植物细胞内叶绿素ａ浓度的变化,而高含量层中各层叶绿素ａ的周日变化与叶绿素ａ最大值的垂直移动有关,叶绿素ａ高含量层存在的周期性上下移动现象,是潮汐作用的结果,叶绿素ａ高含量层厚度与温跃层强度呈密切反相关关系。 相似文献
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1997年8月台湾浅滩南部边缘海域主要光学要素的多周日变化分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对１９９７年８月中旬在台湾浅滩南部边缘海域所获得的光学参数数据进行分析,对水下辐照度、光束衰减率和光束透射率等主要光学参数的多周日变化规律及其形成机制进行了探讨。认为调查期间,台湾浅滩南部的水下辐照度自上而下表现出了很好的规律性和一致性,各层的辐照度随时间峰谷型分布,与太阳辐射强度规律符合得较好;不同时刻的光束衰减率的垂直分布相似,往往在３０ｍ层上下出现一个峰值。光束透射率与光束衰减率存在反相 相似文献
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根据1987年12月,青岛海洋大学东方红调查船所获得CTD资料,对闽南—台湾浅滩海区冬季温、盐度铅直向结构作初步分析研究后,大致可分为四种类型:第一种类型是沿岸型;第二种类型是台湾浅滩上升流型;第三种类型是在台湾浅滩南部盐脉动温跃层型;第四种类型是深海温盐细微结构型,也可细分为深海(1)型和深海(2)型。 相似文献
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使用1984—1989年期间中美海-气相互作用合作研究及法国ORSTOM完成的沿165°E断面共17个航次调查中的温、盐资料,对1986—1987厄尔尼诺（E1Nino）及1984-1985,1988年反厄尔尼诺（LaNina）事件期间海洋上层温、盐结构的变化作了分析。文章指出,165°E断面温、盐结构的变化具有明显的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动变化周期之特征;研究期间E1Nino与LaNina温、盐结构的差别主要表现在盐度分布及次表层温度结构的不同;165°E断面上的温、盐结构在E1Nino及LaNina期间的变化是各种海-气相互作用结果的反映,其中赤道带纬向风及赤道表层流系的变化是该海区温、盐结构变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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Argos漂流浮标的若干观测结果 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
表层漂流浮标是一种利用Argos卫星系统定位与传送数据的海洋观测设备,它可以利用Lagrangian法则连续观测表层海流及表层水温。文章利用近年在南海和西太平洋投放的部分卫星跟踪表层漂流浮标所取得的观测资料,分析观测海域的表层海流特征及其漂移路径上的温度变化,得出以下结果。(1)由浮标的漂移轨迹看出,黑潮表层流路年际变异相当大。(2)2003年1月,黑潮表层水有入侵南海的趋势,似无西北太平洋表层水深入南海的迹象;夏季南海表层水由南海流出经吕宋海峡汇入黑潮主干。(3)秋季台湾东北海区存在一个强反气旋涡,空间尺度约270km。(4)黑潮主干在秋末冬初经过东海时明显呈弯曲流动,并形成许多小尺度的气旋式涡。(5)在九州西南海域,黑潮表层流并无分支北上进入对马暖流区。(6)2003年春季,黑潮在日本以南的弯曲不明显,并伴随有冷、暖涡产生,暖涡的强度和空间尺度都要比冷涡大得多。(7)由漂流浮标观测得到的的表层海水的温度分布明显呈日变化和季节变化的特征。在浮标漂移路径呈反气旋或气旋式转动的区域,表层水温对应出现高或低温区;但出现在台湾以东的低温区则与此时期的台风过境有关。 相似文献
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2000年7-8月台湾海峡南部至珠江口附近海域表层温、盐度分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
根据表层温、盐度的观测结果，结合相关断面的CTD调查资料和同期的卫星遥感海表温度图，分析了2000年7月10日到8月2日台湾海峡南部至珠江口附近海域的一些海洋现象，结果表明：(1)在调查期间，东山至惠来沿岸海域存在明显的低温高盐区，海丰和惠来以南近岸海域的海水也具有相对高盐的性质，说明调查期间在闽南、粤东沿岸普遍存在上升流现象；(2)调查期间在台湾海峡南部至珠江口之间陆架—陆坡区附近的多个断面上观测到了较明显的盐度锋面；(3)珠江口外的盐度锋面的位置随时间而不断变化。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONDuring the late August and early September, 1994, R/Vs Ocean Research l, Yanping 2,Ocean Research 3 and Xiangpenghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive marineinvestigation in the southern Taiwan Strait and its adjacent areas, getting CTD data from morethan 330 stations. The selected study area (19' --24'N, 116" -- 122'E) covers more than 250 stations (shown in Fig. I ). According to the Chinese Specification for Oceanographic Survey(SOS), the temperatur… 相似文献
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Analysis of thermohaline and current distribution characteristics of Zhejiang and Fujian waters in summer 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
This paper analyzed the distribution of thermohaline and circulation characteristics of Zhejiang and Fujian waters, based on the cross-sectional thermohaline data and on current data (up to 30 d duration) at fixed-point moorings, collected in the summer of 2006. We also performed low-pass filtering and spectrum analysis on the mooring submersible buoy data. Based on that analysis, we discussed the characteristics of low frequency currents and time-variations in these waters. The main conclusions are as follows. (1) There is a low salinity pinnate area near the Hangzhou Bay in summer, and outside the low salinity area, an obvious salinity front is present from surface to bottom near 123°E. There is also a temperature front below the surface at a corresponding position. (2) Bottom water of the Taiwan Warm Current comes from the subsurface of Kuroshio. (3) The direction of low frequency current at fixed anchor stations is N-NE or S, which mainly depends on the interaction of control currents in this waters. (4) Significant spectral peaks at all mooring stations are typically semidiurnal and diurnal tides. Semidiurnal tidal waves are the main ones in these waters, and have more energy closer to the shore. (5) Significant energy spectral peaks of middle period (3 to 8 d) of currents are responses to weather frequency. (6) Significant energy spectral peaks of long periods at the surface or bottom are probably responses to seasonal wind or bottom friction, while, the long period peaks of other depths can reflect cyclical changes of interactions between currents. We conclude that the pulsation period of the Taiwan Warm Current in these waters is 10-17 d. 相似文献
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本文根据1986年6月4日的卫星图像,分析了台湾浅滩及附近海域初夏表面水温分布状况,指出初夏在台湾浅滩上存在着暖水块,而其周围为冷水圈。文中计算了研究海区的潮混合状态,认为潮混合对形成这种特殊水文现象起主导作用。 相似文献
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The distributional features of sea surface temperature and salinity(SST and SSS) in the Taiwan Straits have been analyzed using the SST and SSS underway measurements in August,1999.The characteristics of SST and SSS are summarized as foloows:There are several upwellings and diluted water in the Taiwan Straits.The upwellings are divided into two kinds:those along the western coast of the Taiwan Straits and those around the Taiwan Shoal.There are three sources of diluted water:diluted water of the Jiulongjiang River,diluted water of the Zhujiang River and diluted water of the Minjiang River. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONIn the late summer Of 1994 (from the end of August to the beginning of September), R/VsOcean Research l, Yanping 2, Ocean Research 3 and XiangWnghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive investigation in the southern Taiwan Strait (STS), the northeasternSouth China Sea (SCS) and their adjacent areas, and got CTD data from more than 330 stations.Based on sectional salinity distribution of 10 selected sections, this paper analyses the sectionaldistribution of… 相似文献
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通过2017年5月闽浙沿岸附近海域航次的温度、盐度和溶解态稀土元素(Rare Earth Elements,REEs)的实测数据,对该海域溶解态REEs的分布、配分模式以及主要影响原因进行了分析。结果表明:研究区域,盐度随着采样站位离岸距离的增加而增大。溶解态REEs则呈现近岸高而远岸低的分布特点。造成这种分布状况的原因:一是近岸陆源河流的输入导致近岸盐度低,REEs浓度高;二是受到高温高盐水(台湾暖流水和黑潮次表层水)的入侵,造成远岸盐度高而溶解态REEs元素浓度低。不同站位的溶解态REEs的配分模式有明显区别。近岸低盐站位由北向南,重稀土元素富集程度逐渐增大,反映了陆源不同河流的输入。通过溶解态REEs的配分模式发现,远岸高盐站位会受到台湾暖流和黑潮次表层水的共同影响。 相似文献
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春季西南黄海与绿潮相关的物理环境特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Massive green tides caused by Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea have occurred every summer since 2007 and have caused huge economic losses for local governments. The Subei(North Jiangsu Province, China) Shoal, with its large-scale Porphyra aquaculture, has been regarded as the most important source of U. prolifera for green tides.To reveal the physical mechanisms of floating and drifting algae in this area, the characteristics of the current, the temperature, the salinity and suspended particulate matter(SPM) in the southwestern Yellow Sea, especially in the Subei Shoal, were studied. The topography of the radial sand ridges in the Subei Shoal constrains the features of the currents and causes net longitudinal and latitudinal movements. The longitudinal net movement is a dominant dynamic factor that can bring U. prolifera into offshore waters. The amount of gas that is produced by algae during photosynthesis determines whether U. prolifera can float well on the sea surface after it is disposed into the water from Porphyra aquacultural apparatus. The Subei Shoal is characterized by a high turbidity, which can result in significant light attenuation and affect the photosynthesis together with the buoyancy of a U.prolifera in the water. According to satellite remote sensing data from 2012, the three-month-averaged surface SPM(April, May and June) in the Subei Shoal was 140 mg/dm3, and the north of the Subei Shoal(the north of34.5°N), it was 11 mg/dm3. According to the monthly averaged surface SPM in April, the transparency in the Subei Shoal was only 0.1 m, but it often exceeded 2.0 m outside of the Subei Shoal. The results explain why the floating ability of U. prolifera increases significantly once the green algae drifted outside the Subei Shoal. 相似文献
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Sand wave deposition in the Taiwan Shoal of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Taiwan Shoal is the convex terrain in the southern Taiwan Strait, the largest strait in China. In 2006 and 2007, 21 samples and more than 200-km sub-bottom data as well as 80-km near shore side-scan sonar data were gotten, which gave an initial image of the boundaries of the Taiwan Shoal and revealed the internal structure of the sand waves in this area. The results showed that the major component of the sediment samples was sand, and sand waves occurred everywhere in this area, which closely followed the range of the Taiwan Shoal as we know. The western boundary of the Taiwan Shoal thus reaches the 30 m isobaths near the shore, and as a result, its area potentially covers approximately 12 800-14 770 km2. The sand waves have different shapes under the complex ocean dynamics, and the height of sand waves in the near shore is usually smaller than that in the Taiwan Shoal. The number of sand waves ranged from 1-5 per kilometer, with more waves in the isobath-intensive area, suggesting the importance of topography for the formation of sand waves. The stratigraphic structure under the seabed has parallel bedding or cross bedding, and large dipping groove bedding can be seen locally in different parts, which may be the result of terrestrial deposition since the Late Pleistocene. 相似文献