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鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界储层裂缝特征及分布评价 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据塔巴庙地区上古生界地层完钻井的岩心、薄片裂缝观测、测井裂缝解释成果的分析,结合盆地区域构造应力历史、裂缝充填物的稳定同位素特征,对研究区裂缝的成因类型进行确定,分析认为研究上古生界地层中的裂缝为典型的区域性裂缝,具有如下特征:1)岩心上表现为张性的高角度或垂直裂缝,成组出现;2)无论砂岩、泥岩均发育该类裂缝,砂岩比其他岩类相对发育;3)裂缝形成期次与最大燕山期构造活动期一致;4)裂缝产状稳定,走向与燕山期构造主应力方向基本相同;5)裂缝分布不受局部变形所制约。在总结了控制裂缝发育的地质因素后,利用有限元法古构造应力场模拟技术,结合地层特征,对研究区主要层位的区域性裂缝的分布特征进行评价。 相似文献
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内蒙古大青山地区中生代造山运动及构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大青山地区是燕山—阴山板内造山带西段的重要组成部分 ,区内主体的构造格局和构造样式是由中生代地壳多期、多阶段构造变形的结果。印支期地壳以南北向挤压作用为主 ,是一次强烈褶皱造山运动 ,并伴随有强烈的岩浆活动。燕山早期阶段地壳仍然以挤压变形为主 ,形成了大青山逆冲推覆体系 ,同时控制了前缘断陷盆地沉积和演化。燕山中期由于区域构造背景的转变和重力作用 ,区域内发生了向南的伸展变形作用 ,形成了早白垩纪呼包盆地。燕山晚期地壳以挤压逆冲变形为主 ,不仅形成了楔冲式推覆构造 ,也使上白垩统与下白垩统为角度不整合接触。 相似文献
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GRANITOIDS AND TETONIC EVOLUTION OF THE WEST KUNLUN OROGENIC BELT 相似文献
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Miocene Tectonic Evolution from Dextral-Slip Thrusting to Extension in the Nyainqêntanglha Region of the Tibetan Plateau 
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下载免费PDF全文 Dextral-slip in the Nyainqêntanglha region of Tibet resulted in oblique underthrusting and granite generation in the Early to Middle Miocene, but by the end of the epoch uplift and extensional faulting dominated. The east-west dextral-slip Gangdise fault system merges eastward into the north into the dextral-slip North Damxung shear zone and Jiali faults. These faults were took shape system in 18.3-11.0 Ma as the western block drove under the eastern one. The dextral-slip movement ended at ～11 Ma and the batholith rose, as marked by gravitational shearing at 8.6-8.3 Ma, and a new fault system developed. Northwest-trending dextral-slip faults formed to the northwest of the raisen batholith, whereas the northeast-trending South Damxung thrust faults with some sinistral-slip formed to the southeast. The latter are replaced farther to the east by the west-northwest-trending Miocene deposits preserved was followed by a regional uplift and the initiation of a system of generally north-south grabens in the Late Miocene at ～6.5 Ma. The regional uplift of the southern Tibetan Plateau thus appears to have occurred between 8.3 Ma and 6.5 Ma. The Gulu, Damxungcontrolled by the earlier northeast-trending faults. These grabens dominate the subsequent tectonic movement and are still very active as northwest-trending dextral-slip faults northwest of the mountains. The Miocene is a time of great tectonic change that ushered in the modern tectonic regime. 相似文献
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东亚陆缘带构造扩张的深部热力学机制 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
近年来,我国地球科学家提出“陆缘构造扩张”观点,较好的解释了亚洲东部大陆边缘于新生代发生扩张离散运动的原因。本文基于“陆缘构造扩张”观点,探讨东亚陆缘带构造扩张的深部热力学机制。东亚陆缘带是具有强烈岩浆活动和构造变形的扩张带,此构造带的主要地球物理特征是频繁的地震活动和明显的地热异常。东亚陆缘扩张带地震层析成像显示,太平洋板块低角度俯冲到欧亚板块之下并平卧于670km相变界面之上。这种图像可能是俯冲后撤导致陆缘扩张的结果。热模拟及地球动力学计算表明:俯冲后撤时间距今约76Ma,海沟带后撤为陆缘壳体的生长留下空间,并形成东亚陆缘壳体增生扩展的前沿带,陆缘扩张量约700km。 相似文献
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伸展地区铲式正断层作用及其大地测量观测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
铲式正断层作用是伸展构造区最主要的构造运动形式。本文根据铲式正断层作用的几何学、运动学特征,结合华北平原伸展区大地测量观测成果,探讨伸展区构造形变铲式正断层现今活动的地表形变效应及其动态特征。 相似文献
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MECHANISM OF THE BASIN-MOUNTAIN METALLOGENIC SYSTEM IN HIMALAYAN PERIOD IN SANJIANG CONCENTRATION AREA,SOUTHWEST CHINA 相似文献
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AN INTRACONTINENTAL EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC SETTING FOR THE ORIGIN OF YULONG PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSIT IN EAST TIBET 相似文献
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汉南超单元组合就位机制分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
汉南超单元组合是扬子陆块晋宁期同构造侵位的巨大岩基，其内部结构、构造、分布、形态极有规律，与区域构造一致。晋宁期区域近EW向走滑斜冲机制派生的NE向延伸的拉张环境为岩浆侵位提供了潜在的空间，深成岩体的就位机制是构造位置、构造运动量、岩浆脉动量等诸多因素的综合反映。 相似文献
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Miocene Tectonic Evolution from Dextral-Slip Thrusting to Extension in the Nyainqentanglha Region of the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 WU Zhenhan Patrick J. BAROSH ZHAO Xun WU Zhonghai HU Daogong LIU Qisheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):365-384
Dextral-slip in the Nyainqentangiha region of Tibet resulted in oblique underthrusting and granite generation in the Early to Middle Miocene, but by the end of the epoch uplift and extensional faulting dominated. The east-west dextral-slip Gangdise fault system merges eastward into the northeast-trending, southeast-dipping Nyainqentangiha thrust system that swings eastward farther north into the dextral-slip North Damxung shear zone and Jiali faults. These faults were took shape by the Early Miocene, and the large Nyainqentangiha granitic batholith formed along the thrust system in 18.3-11.0 Ma as the western block drove under the eastern one. The dextral-slip movement ended at -11 Ma and the batholith rose, as marked by gravitational shearing at 8.6-8.3 Ma, and a new fault system developed. Northwest-trending dextral-slip faults formed to the northwest of the raisen batholith, whereas the northeast-trending South Damxung thrust faults with some sinistral-slip formed to the southeast. The latter are replaced farther to the east by the west-northwest-trending Lhunzhub thrust faults with dextral-slip. This relatively local uplift that left adjacent Eocene and Miocene deposits preserved was followed by a regional uplift and the initiation of a system of generally north-south grabens in the Late Miocene at -6.5 Ma. The regional uplift of the southern Tibetan Plateau thus appears to have occurred between 8.3 Ma and 6.5 Ma. The Gulu, Damxung-Yangbajain and Angan graben systems that pass east of the Nyainqentangiha Mountains are locally controlled by the earlier northeast-trending faults. These grabens dominate the subsequent tectonic movement and are still very active as northwest-trending dextral-slip faults northwest of the mountains. The Miocene is a time of great tectonic change that ushered in the modern tectonic regime. 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地张巨河复杂断块区平面砂箱模拟实验及其启示 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
伸展盆地复杂断块区往往发育多个方向的断层，这种复杂的正断层组合过去有人认为是多期构造矗加作用的结果。本文针对渤海湾盆地张巨河复杂断块区进行了平面砂箱模拟实验。实验结果表明，在基底有先存构造(如基底断裂)的情况下，如果区域伸展方向和先存断裂或基底构造活动(底辟上拱)不协调，通过递进变形就可以形成复杂的断层组合，即复杂的断层组合可以在一个伸展构造期内、在统一的区域伸展构造力作用下在递进变形过程中逐渐形成，复杂断层组合并不一定需要多期变形叠加。在此基础上，结合理论分析，提出了复杂断层组合成因的另一种模式——不协调伸展递进变形模式。该模式为揭示伸展构造系统中复杂断层组合之间的内在联系提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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根据康马地区三叠系吕村组和涅如组新发现的化石及区域地质背景 ,把该区的地层时代分别厘定为中三叠世中晚期至晚三叠世早期和晚三叠世中晚期 ,并认为缺失早三叠世至中三叠世早期的沉积。研究表明康马地区三叠系与二叠系之间为微角度不整合接触 ,是“藏南运动”和“印支伸展运动”共同影响形成的。晚二叠世末至中三叠世早期 ,康马地区露出海面 ,接受剥蚀并形成喀斯特化风化壳。中三叠世末至晚三叠世 ,这一地区发生强烈伸展—裂陷 ,地壳迅速沉降 ,形成被动大陆边缘裂谷盆地 ,发育巨厚的半深海—深海复理石沉积 ,并伴随大量基性岩浆贯入。涅如组下部有两期基性岩侵入 ,早期基性岩床形成于印支晚期 ,晚期穿层侵入形成于燕山早期。 相似文献
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TECTONIC DEFORMATION AND STRONG EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITIES ON THE EAST BORDER OF TIBET PLATEAU 相似文献
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Ma Zongjin 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
THE GLOBAL TECTONIC SYSTEMS AND A LATITUDINAL MOUNTAIN-PLATEAU CHAIN ON THE NORTH HEMISPHERE 相似文献
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R. A. Henderson C. L. Fergusson I. W. Withnall 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(5):663-680
AbstractThe Charters Towers Province, of the northern Thomson Orogen, records conversion from a Neoproterozoic passive margin to a Cambrian active margin, as characteristic of the Tasmanides. The passive margin succession includes a thick metasedimentary unit derived from Mesoproterozoic rocks. The Cambrian active margin is represented by upper Cambrian–Lower Ordovician (500–460?Ma) basinal development (Seventy Mile Range Group), plutonism and metamorphism resulting from an enduring episode of arc–backarc crustal extension. Detrital zircon age spectra indicate that parts of the metamorphic basement of the Charters Towers Province (elements of the Argentine Metamorphics and Charters Towers Metamorphics) overlap in protolith age with the basal part of the Seventy Mile Range Group and thus were associated with extensional basin development. Detrital zircon age data from the extensional basin succession indicate it was derived from a far-field (Pacific-Gondwana) primary source. However, a young cluster (<510?Ma) is interpreted as reflecting a local igneous source related to active margin tectonism. Relict zircon in a tonalite phase of the Fat Hen Creek Complex suggests that active margin plutonism may have extended back to ca 530?Ma. Syntectonic plutonism in the western Charters Towers Province is dated at ca 485–480?Ma, close to timing of metamorphism (477–467?Ma) and plutonism more generally (508–455?Ma). The dominant structures in the metamorphic basement formed with gentle to subhorizontal dips and are inferred to have formed by extensional ductile deformation, while normal faulting developed at shallower depths, associated with heat advection by plutonism. Lower Silurian (Benambran) shortening, which affected metamorphic basement and extensional basin units, resulted in the dominant east–west-structural trends of the province. We consider that these trends reflect localised north–south shortening rather than rotation of the province as is consistent with the north–south paleogeographic alignment of extensional basin successions.
- KEY POINTS
Northern Tasmanide transition from passive to active margin tectonic mode had occurred by ca 510?Ma, perhaps as early as ca 530?Ma.
Cambro-Ordovician active margin tectonism of the Charters Towers Province (northern Thomson Orogen) was characterised by crustal extension.
Crustal extension resulted in the development of coeval (500–460?Ma) basin fill, granitic plutonism and metamorphism with rock assemblages as exposed across the Charters Towers Province developed at a wide range of crustal levels and expressing heterogeneous exhumation.
Protoliths of metasedimentary assemblages of the Charters Towers Province include both Proterozoic passive margin successions and those emplaced as Cambrian extensional basin fill.
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医巫闾山岩体同伸展侵位的证据及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
医巫闾山岩体是医巫闾变质核杂岩的重要组成部分。根据医巫闾山地区花岗岩变形特征及与周围构造带的相互关系,确定医巫闾山岩体为同伸展侵位的岩体,且以岩床的形式顺层侵入在医巫闾山伸展型韧性剪切带之中,修正了前人挤压环境下岩浆侵位的观点。医巫闾山岩体及尖砬子山岩体的侵位时间在160 Ma左右,表明医巫闾山地区及燕山地区中侏罗世晚期发生过强烈的地壳伸展运动,华北北部的构造体制在中侏罗世已经改变。区内中生代存在2期伸展作用：早期伸展作用发生在中侏罗世晚期,与医巫闾山岩体的侵位同期;晚期伸展作用发生在早白垩世,形成了瓦子峪拆离断层。 相似文献
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基底不均匀伸展对盆地构造形成特征影响的实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
不同基底伸展条件下砂箱实验模型变形特征的对比分析表明,基底的局部不均匀伸展可以导致伸展盆地构造格局的显著变化,复杂构造面貌并非总是意味着伸展盆地具有复杂的构造变形过程和变形历史。伸展基底的不均匀伸展可以导致锐交角平分线与伸展方向垂直的共轭剪切变形带。 相似文献
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青藏高原北部发育一系列北西向大型左行走滑断裂带,目前普遍认为这些左行走滑断裂至今仍在活动,在左行走滑作用下,青藏高原东部向东挤出并伴随强烈的地块旋转运动。本文以介于东昆仑左行走滑断裂带与玉树左行走滑断裂带之间的巴颜喀拉山中央断裂（及其周缘的构造形迹）为主要研究对象,根据断层构造的直接解译标志——清晰的线性形迹和构造地貌标志如断层陡坎、断层谷地、挤压脊、地裂缝、断层走滑造成的水系错动、新老洪积扇的侧向叠加等,在高分辨率的SPOT5及中等分辨率ETM遥感影像上对研究区内北西向活动断层与北东向活动断层的空间分布、规模、活动性质、相对活动时代及活动幅度等进行了遥感分析和野外验证,并结合对断层周缘沿共轭张裂隙展布的水系与地裂缝的规模、展布方向等的统计分析,对晚第四纪应力场进行了恢复。研究表明:北西向活动断层具右行走滑兼有逆冲运动特征,北东向活动断层具左行走滑兼有正滑运动特征,二者为晚第四纪NNE向（2°）挤压应力条件下产生的北西向与北东向走滑作用的产物。北西向右行走滑作用的发现,预示着青藏高原北部第四纪以来普遍存在的北西向左行走滑作用可能在晚更新世就已终止。在此基础上,探讨了处于不同展布方向上的湖盆在同一应力条件下表现出的不同演化趋势:即在NNE向挤压应力作用下,呈北东向展布的错坎巴昂日东湖处于近东西向拉张状态,呈北西向展布的卡巴纽尔多湖变化不明显。 相似文献
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苏州西南部的推覆和伸展构造 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据大量的地质、钻孔资料,结合地球物理资料和岩组分析研究,发现苏州西南部中生代以来至少经历了两期重要的构造变动:先期的推覆、后期的伸展。推覆时代确定在早、中三叠世之后,晚侏罗世之前。其后该区便转入伸展构造发育期。推覆构造具有台阶状逆断层及其相关褶皱组合的几何学特征。推覆动向大体从北西(340°±)向南东,并有左旋逆冲性质。根据平衡剖面恢复,确定最小推覆缩短量为18—20公里,缩短率为45.6—47.6％。伸展拉张为表层的重力滑动,浅层形成NNE走向为主的“堑—垒”式对称正断层体系。区域盆地构造走向,野外地质和岩组的研究表明拉张主方向大体为NW305°—SE115°,并具右旋运动性质。挤压和拉张、推覆和伸展的叠加改造,使得苏州西南部的地层,包括大部分岩体在内,均成为无根构造岩片的叠置。这对研究该区高岭土和多金属矿床的成矿机理和指导找矿有重要意义。 相似文献