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1.
大洋斜长花岗岩是指分布在蛇绿岩或现今洋壳中的少量长英质侵入体,可形成在洋中脊及俯冲带等多种构造环境,虽然其在洋壳和蛇绿岩中所在体积很小,但对探究大洋岩石圈演化、俯冲起始及洋-陆转化机制具有重要意义。本文对北秦岭造山带西段商丹缝合带内新识别出的斜长花岗岩开展了岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的综合研究。全岩地球化学结果指示花岗闪长岩具有高的SiO2、Al2O3含量以及较低的K2O、TiO2含量,属于低钾亚碱性、准铝质到弱过铝质的岩石。微量元素相对富Sr、贫Nb、Ta和Ti,具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式,是弧前环境中由俯冲板片在浅部层次部分熔融成因的大洋斜长花岗岩。3个斜长花岗岩样品分别记录了526±4 Ma、515±4 Ma和517±6 Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,结合前人同时代的玻安岩、高镁安山岩的报道,西秦岭商丹缝合带保留有与伊豆-小笠原-马里亚纳(IBM)俯冲带相似的弧前岩石组合,这些弧前的玻安岩、高镁安山岩和斜长花岗岩表明商丹洋在早寒武世发生了洋壳的初始俯冲。结合区域地质资... 相似文献
2.
本文应用SHRIMP方法精确测定了金沙江蛇绿岩带中蛇绿岩的辉长岩和斜长岩、呈脉状产于辉长岩和变质橄橄岩中的斜长花岗岩、以及呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中的花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,提供了古特提斯洋壳演化的年代学制约。滇西之用层状角闪辉长岩的年龄为328±8Ma,书松斜长岩为329±7Ma,白马雪山辉长岩为282～285Ma,它们可能反映了海底扩张不同阶段的时代。研究还表明,在这些辉长岩和斜长岩中,部分锆石记录了375～352Ma的略老的年龄,暗示蛇绿岩浆活动可能始于晚泥盆世。在金沙江蛇绿岩中,滇西娘九丁斜长花岗岩和川西雪堆斜长花岗岩,具有高硅低钾的成分特征。但是,这些岩石的REE总量高,LREE富集;Sr初始值高,达0.7058～0.7070;在其锆石组成中,存在继承锆石。这些证据表明斜长花岗岩中存在陆壳物质的混染,可能与洋壳俯冲消减有关。娘九丁斜长花岗岩的年龄为285±6Ma,雪堆斜长花岗岩为300±5Ma,记录了古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减事件。滇西吉义独花岗闪长岩,呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中,年龄为263±6Ma,限定了蛇绿混杂岩的年代上限。 相似文献
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南阿尔金茫崖地区花岗岩类锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素特征及岩石成因 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,阿克提山花岗岩为264±1Ma,柴水沟花岗岩分别为404±5Ma、406±4Ma,其中的辉绿岩为454±4Ma,常春沟花岗岩分别为411±5Ma、406±3Ma,茫崖镇北石英闪长岩为466±5Ma,阿卡龙山花岗岩为469±6Ma。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,εHf(t)值大多数为正值,少数继承性锆石为负值,反映了它们的源岩以新生地壳为主,同时,也混有少量的古大陆壳的成分。结合区域地质特征和各岩体的岩石地球化学特征,将南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗质岩浆活动划分为3期,第一期(465~469Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+花岗岩,具有岛弧火成岩的地球化学属性,其形成可能与洋壳的俯冲作用有关;第二期(404~411Ma)岩石组合为花岗闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,可能与板块碰撞后造山带块体均衡调整有关,第三期(264Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,也具有I型花岗岩的特征,可能与阿尔金断裂的活动有关。 相似文献
4.
新疆北阿尔泰造山带早古生代花岗岩类侵入序列及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
新疆阿尔泰早古生代造山带侵入岩占构造带面积50％以上,近年大量高精度SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学资料反映其构造属性为奥陶纪碰撞前序列和中志留-早泥盆世后碰撞序列.碰撞前序列岩石组合为(石英)闪长岩-英云闪长岩/奥长花岗岩/花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩序列,类似TTG组合,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄峰值为450～ 465Ma.后碰撞由二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩及少量碱长花岗岩组成,属于广义的GG组合,同位素年龄峰值390～ 415Ma.前者主要分布在中南部,后者主要分布中北部,分布的极性显示俯冲带在南侧.而区域南侧的阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带同位素年龄与北阿尔泰奥陶纪碰撞前序列时代相同,本文推测该蛇绿岩带与北阿尔泰岩浆链带构成洋脊俯冲带模式;其间的南阿尔泰晚古生代增生带、额尔齐斯强变形带、北准噶尔晚古生代洋内弧带都是后来的上叠产物. 相似文献
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6.
西格拉花岗岩体位于祁连东部的米屈花岗岩带上,空间上呈NW-NWW向展布,岩体由花岗闪长岩-花岗岩-正长岩组成,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,西格拉花岗闪长岩存在两期岩浆作用,年龄分别为465.6±6.5Ma、443.2±4.8Ma,其中,前者与祁连洋俯冲极性发生转变的时限(~463Ma)相近,而后者与祁连洋闭合的时间(~445Ma)相似。早期淡色花岗闪长岩具正铕异常(δEu=2.44),晚期暗色花岗闪长岩则为弱负/正铕异常(δEu=0.94~1.32),两者均显示出高Si、Al,富Na贫K,富集Ba、Sr、LREE,高Sr/Y值,低Y、HREE含量,亏损HFSE(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)的特征,与Martin et al.(2005)划分的高硅埃达克岩(HSA)相似。其源区可能均残留石榴子石、普通角闪石及少量金红石,而斜长石则大量参与部分熔融过程,推测早期花岗闪长岩的源区深度可能超过50km;整体上,由早期→晚期反映出加厚地壳减薄、地幔组分贡献增强的趋势;两者可能均为加厚下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
7.
园包山晚古生代花岗岩位于内蒙古额济纳旗园包山一带,其岩体特征对红石山蛇绿岩带属性及北山北带的构造演化的重建具有重要意义。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,确定园包山复式岩基中花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、奥长花岗岩的年龄分别为317.1±3.1、314.8±2.7和313.7±2.3 Ma,均属晚石炭世。岩石地球化学分析表明,园包山花岗岩高硅(SiO_2=67.77%～73.00%)、富钠(K_2O/Na_2O1),A/CNK=0.95～1.13,属偏铝到弱过铝质,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、K),亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Ti),具有中等强度的负铕异常(δEu=0.46～0.65),呈现出岛弧环境的岩石地球化学特征。其中奥长花岗岩与花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩又有所不同,岩石样品富硅,具非常弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.81～0.99),高Sr/Y和La/Yb,在Sr/Y-Y图上落入埃达克岩区域。上述特征差异暗示两者具有不同的源区。综合区域地质资料来看,晚石炭世早期研究区南侧红石山洋向北俯冲启动了这次大规模构造岩浆活动,形成了具岛弧性质的园包山花岗岩复式岩基,其中具埃达克质特征的奥长花岗岩来源于俯冲的洋板块的部分熔融,暗示红石山洋可能属较为年轻的热洋壳。 相似文献
8.
本文对华北克拉通北缘中段赤峰撰山子矿区二长闪长岩、花岗(斑)岩等进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Hf同位素研究,以期对古亚洲洋演化形成制约。锆石U-Pb定年显示,二长闪长岩和花岗岩形成于早石炭世(341.0±2.2Ma、324.1±4.3Ma),花岗斑岩形成于晚二叠世(252.8±3.2Ma、252.0±1.5Ma)。岩石地球化学及Hf同位素表明,二长闪长岩为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,形成于火山弧环境,其源区可能是俯冲板片脱水交代的地幔楔部分熔融产生玄武质岩浆上涌,导致新生地壳物质的部分熔融,并有部分玄武质岩浆加入形成的产物;花岗岩及花岗斑岩均为高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,花岗岩形成于火山弧环境,花岗斑岩形成于造山后伸展环境,二者皆为新生地壳部分熔融的产物。综合前人研究认为,早石炭世-晚二叠世,研究区经历了古亚洲洋俯冲、弧-陆碰撞以及造山后伸展等阶段。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯西南缘地处北秦岭、北祁连、贺兰山构造带交接部位,构造带西段的南华山弧形构造带中发育有大量早古生代花岗岩体（岩株）,侵入于下元古界海原群以及中寒武统香山群、下奥陶统阴沟群中。岩性以花岗闪长岩为主,其次为二长花岗岩和石英闪长岩,并有少量角闪奥长花岗岩和斑状花岗岩等,其中普遍含有暗色闪长质包体。地球化学研究表明,岩石主要为准铝-过铝质、钙碱性系列,具有明显高Al2O3、低MgO特征,尤其是低Y和Yb、高Sr和Sr/Y比值特征,类似于典型的埃达克岩地球化学组成。同时,岩石明显亏损Nb、Ta、P 和Ti,富集Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr 等。综合分析认为,早古生代祁连俯冲洋壳板片熔融,熔体与楔形地幔熔体混合后上侵,并与下地壳熔体再次混合形成了南华山花岗岩。利用LA-ICPMS法测得花岗岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为416±14 Ma,代表了花岗岩结晶年龄。综合利用区域地质、地层特征和不整合接触关系,限定祁连-秦岭交接区俯冲、碰撞造山和地壳加厚发生在志留纪末期。 相似文献
10.
北天山温泉群的地质特征、时代和构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北天山温泉群长期以来被认为是古元古代的变质岩。最新的野外调查和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 测年结果表明,温泉群可
以划分为三个岩石构造单元：（1）前早新元古代变质火山岩和变质沉积岩,主要包括斜长角闪岩、云母片岩、石英片岩、
黑云母片麻岩、大理岩等;（2）早新元古代混合岩和正片麻岩;（3）早古生代未变质变形的辉长岩和闪长岩。上述三种岩
石组合类型均被后期二云母花岗岩（脉）所侵入。温泉县以南的混合岩和花岗片麻岩中锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄分别为
926±12 Ma 和907±11 Ma,与天山地区出露的新元古代花岗岩类的时代基本一致。结合前人对花岗片麻岩Nd 同位素组成
的研究,花岗片麻岩应为古老地壳物质部分熔融的产物,而同期的混合岩化作用则是新元古代地壳加厚和部分熔融的直接
地质证据。辉长岩和闪长岩侵入到温泉群花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩中,其中闪长岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄为452±7 Ma,
并含有1.1 Ga 和1.4 Ga 的继承锆石。根据前人的研究成果,本区早古生代辉长岩和闪长岩具有岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,
可能与准噶尔-巴尔喀什洋的俯冲作用有关,这一俯冲增生作用最终导致伊犁北部与哈萨克斯坦陆块在志留纪拼贴造山,
并使温泉群前寒武纪变质岩与侵入岩发生变质变形作用。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
17.
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献