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在南蒙古巴音苏赫图矿区古生代地层中新发现一套火山岩,其Rb-Sr同位素年龄为409±19Ma,与前人划分的地层年代(志留纪-泥盆纪)较吻合。英安岩的SiO_2含量为63.23%~73.36%,Al_2O_3含量为10.25%~15.56%。英安岩轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具有较强的负Eu异常。岩石学和地球化学综合研究表明,该套火山岩基本同期同源演化,且岩性变化较小,以流纹岩-英安岩类为主。根据钾含量,该套火山岩为中钾钙碱性系列。英安岩落在靠近盆岭构造域的位置,显示出略亏损的特征,与原始地幔PM端元接近。推测该套火山岩形成于古亚洲洋闭合过程中的岛弧环境,表明火山岩形成时古亚洲洋可能还没有闭合。 相似文献
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雅满苏组火山岩是东天山石炭纪火山岩的重要组成部分,也是东天山地区海相火山岩型铁多金属矿床的赋矿地层。其年代学及地球化学研究对探讨该区古生代构造演化和火山岩型铁多金属矿床成因具有重要意义。本文对东天山地区雅满苏组火山岩的岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学进行了系统研究。结果显示:雅满苏组是一套海相火山岩夹碳酸盐岩建造,其上亚组英安岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为334.4±1.7 Ma(MSWD=0.67),代表了雅满苏上亚组火山岩形成时代,切穿雅满苏铁矿区矽卡岩及矿体的正长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为325.5±1.7 Ma(MSWD=0.34),表明雅满苏铁矿床形成不晚于325 Ma。雅满苏上亚组英安岩和玄武岩显示了富集LREE、U、Sr,相对亏损Nb、Ta等元素的特征,且英安岩锆石的(176Hf/177Hf)i比值介于0.282 644~0.282 802之间,εHf(334 Ma)为3.0~8.0,表明它们是活动大陆边缘弧环境的产物,英安岩是新生地壳物质部分熔融的结果,玄武岩是软流圈地幔与受俯冲板片流体交代地幔的混合熔体演化的产物。结合前人研究成果,认为雅满苏组火山岩是早石炭世中期古亚洲洋俯冲作用的产物,石炭纪时期古亚洲洋尚未闭合,雅满苏铁矿床形成介于334~325 Ma之间,是与石炭纪火山岩有成因联系的铁矿床。 相似文献
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南祁连晚奥陶世多索曲组由火山碎屑岩、火山熔岩和沉积岩组成,火山岩类型从玄武岩连续变化到英安岩,为钙碱性系列组合。采用LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年法,在多索曲组火山岩中首次获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为(449.9±1.5)Ma、(449.5±1.8)Ma,确定该套火山岩形成于晚奥陶世。地球化学分析表明,该套火山岩总体具有高Al_2O_3、低TiO_2特征,富集大离子亲石元素(Sr、Rb、Ba)和不相容的高场强元素(U、Th)及轻稀土元素(La、Ce),亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti以及强相容元素Cr、Ni。稀土总量较高,轻稀土元素(LREE)富集型,Eu弱正异常至弱负异常。综合分析认为该套火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘/岛弧环境。 相似文献
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弧火山岩对揭示俯冲过程中深部岩浆作用具有重要意义。内蒙古雅干地区白山组火山岩岩性主要为流纹岩、英安岩、流纹质晶屑凝灰岩、英安质晶屑凝灰岩。流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为309±1 Ma、308±1 Ma及300±2 Ma,时代为晚石炭世。地球化学分析显示,白山组火山岩具有较高的SiO2(70.98%～75.45%)、Na2O(2.90%～5.23%)含量,总体相对富钠,Na2O/K2O平均值为1.57。样品富集Rb、K、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾稀土元素配分模式,并且具有较明显的负Eu异常(δEu平均值为0.22),(La/Yb)N值为3.24～9.99,(La/Sm)N值为4.47～8.31。研究发现,白山组火山岩整体具有弧火山岩的地球化学特征,可能形成于大陆边缘弧构造环境,为晚石炭世古亚洲洋俯冲作用的产物。 相似文献
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在东昆南达里吉格塘-战红山一带新发现一套中酸性火山岩,岩性主要有流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩三种岩性。岩石地球化学特征参数为A/CNK在1.20～1.61之间,σ=1.41～1.67,K_2O均值3.06%,属钙碱性系列,且Mg~#平均值大于40。岩性中ΣREE=119.70～279.08×10~(-6),LREE/HREE=4.97～8.01,δEu=0.45～0.60。针对英安岩利用高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示形成年龄为248.4±4.3 Ma,属早三叠世晚期。研究成果确定区内该套中酸性火山岩形成于由俯冲向碰撞转换过渡阶段的活动大陆边缘构造环境,该套岩性锆石U-Pb年龄的确定及成因的探讨,为东昆仑布青山一带古特提斯洋盆在中三叠世早期的构造演化提供了重要的地质信息。 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特右旗温都尔庙地区早石炭世火山岩的发现及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古苏尼特右旗温都尔庙地区发现一套以片理化安山岩和蚀变流纹岩为主的火山岩,其中测得安山岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄为333±4Ma。岩石可分为玄武岩-安山岩类和英安岩-流纹岩类,其中玄武岩-安山岩类火山岩Si O2含量47.40%~62.75%,Mg#值介于17.2~25.6,属于拉斑系列;稀土总量较低,总体趋势近水平,轻重稀土分馏不明显,Eu异常不明显(δEu=1.22~1.46);岩石经历了强片理化和蚀变作用,大离子亲石元素(LILEs)容易发生活动运移,变化较大,但总体呈富集状态,Ta、Nb和Ti明显亏损,类似岛弧火山岩,其原始岩浆应起源于受俯冲板片脱水熔融交代的地幔楔。英安岩-流纹岩类火山岩Si O2含量63.50%~79.80%,相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti)及Sr、P元素,类似活动大陆边缘火山岩,其原始岩浆应源于地壳物质的部分熔融。综上所述,笔者认为早石炭世期间,华北板块北缘处于古亚洲洋的俯冲作用下,古亚洲洋的闭合时间应晚于早石炭世。 相似文献
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在蒙古国苏赫巴托省东南部额尔登查干地区古生代地层中新发现一套火山岩,其Rb-Sr同位素年龄为(370±21)Ma,与前人划分的地层年代(志留纪—泥盆纪)比较吻合。岩石学和地球化学综合研究表明:该套火山岩基本同期同源演化,但岩性变化较大,以安山岩类为主,还有少量玄武岩类和流纹岩—英安岩类。熔融地幔源区受到了来自俯冲板片的改造,原始岩浆起源于俯冲带流体交代的地幔,并在上侵过程中发生地壳物质混染。岩浆的不均匀性和分异演化是产生多类型火山岩组合(安山岩、玄武岩、流纹岩—英安岩)的主要原因。推测该套火山岩形成于古亚洲洋闭合过程中的岛弧环境,表明火山岩形成时(晚古生代)中朝板块和西伯利亚板块还没有碰撞。 相似文献
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新疆中天山乔霍特铜矿区I型花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
新疆中天山乔霍特铜矿位于中天山南缘,毗邻南天山缝合带。矿区南侧出露有1个花岗闪长岩岩体,该岩体与包裹于赋矿火山岩中的钾长花岗岩均属钙碱性弱过铝质I型花岗岩,具有相似的地球化学特征,富集LILE、亏损HFSE,具显著的Eu、Ta、Nb、Ti负异常,其形成可能与南天山洋的北向俯冲密切相关。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗闪长岩年龄为450.4±1.1Ma,钾长花岗岩年龄为430.8±4.1Ma,指示晚奥陶世时期,乔霍特地区存在南天山洋向中天山复合弧地体之下的俯冲;早志留世晚期,俯冲作用依然持续,此时,天山地区岩浆活动强烈。乔霍特铜矿赋矿火山岩的形成时代晚于431Ma,矿区南侧出露的花岗闪长岩早于赋矿火山岩形成,成矿作用可能与花岗闪长岩的侵位无直接关系。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献