共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 100 毫秒
1.
花岗岩中原生与次生白云母的鉴别特征及其地质意义——以赣南富城强过铝质花岗岩体为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过显微镜下观察和电子探针成分分析,发现赣南富城强过铝质花岗岩中存在3种类型白云母,即原生白云母、交代型白云母和次生白云母,其平均晶体化学式分别为:K1.62Na0.06Fe0.32Mg0.39Ti0.02Al4.89Si6.54O10(OH)4(原生白云母)、K1.55Na0.07Fe0.43Mg0.24Ti0.03Al4.96Si6.50O10(OH)4(交代型白云母)、K1.51Na0.07Fe0.27Mg0.21Ti0.00Al4.98Si6.65O10(OH)4(次生白云母)。根据富城花岗岩主要造岩矿物的结晶顺序(斜长石→钾长石→黑云母→白云母→石英),结合白云母、黑云母稳定曲线及合成花岗岩初融曲线对比分析,富城强过铝质花岗岩中交代型白云母是在花岗岩结晶过程中交代较早晶出的黑云母形成的,其形成温度高于花岗岩熔体的固相线温度(～650℃),故应归属于原生白云母。本文提出根据岩石学宏观特征、岩石化学特征及岩相学微观特征区分花岗岩中原生白云母与次生白云母的综合鉴别方法。 相似文献
2.
东昆仑祁漫塔格伊涅克阿干花岗岩特征及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
伊涅克阿干花岗岩是含白云母过铝质花岗岩，由二长花岗岩一钾长花岗岩分3次侵入组成的复式岩体。岩石呈灰白色，富含钾长石和钠一更长石，普遍含原生白云母，富含浅源捕虏体和残留体；A/CNK=0．99～1．34；ISr=0．71199，Rb—Sr全岩等时线年龄为435.7Ma，是早古生代柴达木板块与塔里木板块碰撞导致地壳加厚，并在地幔热流注入参与作用下，地壳深部发生熔融作用形成花岗岩浆侵位形成的同碰撞花岗岩。 相似文献
3.
闽东南含石榴子石Ⅰ型花岗岩的矿物学特征及成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
闽东南沿海晚中生代变质带内出露的I型花岗岩、细晶岩和伟晶岩中常包含岩浆成因的石榴子石和原生白云母.其中石榴子石以富Mn,Fe和贫Mg,Ca为特征,锰铝榴石分子可达40%～50%;花岗岩中的黑云母具有明显高的MnO和Al2O3含量(分别是0.84%～1.25%,16.04%～18.03%);原生白云母以高Fe和低Al,Na为特征.温压计算表明富铝矿物形成于750～600℃和0.3～0.2 GPa的条件下.岩相学特征和地球化学模拟也都表明这些富铝矿物结晶较晚.长英质矿物早于黑云母和石榴子石结晶与岩浆侵位浅(结晶压力低)相关.相图分析指出弱过铝质和高的Mn/(Mg+Fe)比值(＞ 0.060)是本区花岗质岩石形成石榴子石的关键化学因素.Mn/(Mg+Fe)＞0.060的岩浆可以形成bt+grt或bt+grt+ma组合;而Mn/(Mg+Fe)＜0.055的岩浆只可能形成bt或bt+ms组合;grt+ms组合是岩浆强烈演化的最终产物.除了黑云母成分存在差异,本区I型花岗岩的石榴子石和原生白云母成分都与S型花岗岩的相似,所以,它们不能被简单地用于判断花岗岩的成因类型. 相似文献
4.
福建将乐一带白云母化花岗岩成因的初步探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以野外地质学、岩石学、岩石化学及微量元素、稀土元素地球化学等大量的实际资料为基础,从白云母化花岗岩的形成方式、物质来源和岩体形成的构造环境等方面来探讨将乐一带白云母化花岗岩的成因问题。论证了福建加里东期白云母化花岗岩是地壳深部硅铝质重熔的花岗岩,具有典型的岩浆型花岗岩特征。将乐一带白云母化花岗岩形成于加里东旋迥地槽回返封闭的晚期,因碰撞而闭合所产生的强烈褶皱促使地壳增厚,深部温度升高,从而局部产生重熔形成富铝花岗岩浆,沿构造上侵定位于震旦-寒武纪变质岩中。属陆-陆碰撞后花岗岩。 相似文献
5.
《四川地质学报》2019,(4)
通过对赣中于都县形成于加里东期的古嶂花岗岩岩体的岩相学及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统的研究,探讨其岩石类型、岩石成因及岩浆演化过程,并对其形成的构造背景进行了初步的探讨。岩相学上,古嶂花岗岩主要由石英,钾长石,斜长石,黑云母和白云母组成,其中白云母多为自形-半自形,中-粗粒,应为原生白云母;在地球化学特征方面,SiO_2含量较高,KNa,CaO含量较低,其A/CNK1.1,属于强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素组成上,古嶂花岗岩岩体中相对富集Rb、Th、U和稀土元素Ce、Sm、Nd,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb,属于低Ba-Sr范畴花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低,相对富集轻稀土,有明显的Eu亏损,古嶂花岗岩应属于S型花岗岩。本文研究的古嶂花岗岩应为在后碰撞伸展环境中地壳物质在较低温度下部分熔融形成S型花岗岩岩浆,经结晶分异后形成。 相似文献
6.
《四川地质学报》2019,(4):546-549
通过对赣中于都县形成于加里东期的古嶂花岗岩岩体的岩相学及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统的研究,探讨其岩石类型、岩石成因及岩浆演化过程,并对其形成的构造背景进行了初步的探讨。岩相学上,古嶂花岗岩主要由石英,钾长石,斜长石,黑云母和白云母组成,其中白云母多为自形-半自形,中-粗粒,应为原生白云母;在地球化学特征方面,SiO_2含量较高,K>Na,CaO含量较低,其A/CNK>1.1,属于强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素组成上,古嶂花岗岩岩体中相对富集Rb、Th、U和稀土元素Ce、Sm、Nd,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb,属于低Ba-Sr范畴花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低,相对富集轻稀土,有明显的Eu亏损,古嶂花岗岩应属于S型花岗岩。本文研究的古嶂花岗岩应为在后碰撞伸展环境中地壳物质在较低温度下部分熔融形成S型花岗岩岩浆,经结晶分异后形成。 相似文献
7.
《四川地质学报》2022,(4):546-549
通过对赣中于都县形成于加里东期的古嶂花岗岩岩体的岩相学及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统的研究,探讨其岩石类型、岩石成因及岩浆演化过程,并对其形成的构造背景进行了初步的探讨。岩相学上,古嶂花岗岩主要由石英,钾长石,斜长石,黑云母和白云母组成,其中白云母多为自形-半自形,中-粗粒,应为原生白云母;在地球化学特征方面,SiO_2含量较高,K>Na,CaO含量较低,其A/CNK>1.1,属于强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素组成上,古嶂花岗岩岩体中相对富集Rb、Th、U和稀土元素Ce、Sm、Nd,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb,属于低Ba-Sr范畴花岗岩。岩体稀土总量较低,相对富集轻稀土,有明显的Eu亏损,古嶂花岗岩应属于S型花岗岩。本文研究的古嶂花岗岩应为在后碰撞伸展环境中地壳物质在较低温度下部分熔融形成S型花岗岩岩浆,经结晶分异后形成。 相似文献
8.
两种主要过铝质花岗岩类的成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
二云母二长花岗岩到淡色花岗岩和富黑云母、含堇青石的英云闪长岩到二长花岗岩是两种不同的过铝质花岗岩类。它们可根据矿物、岩石组合及其在分异过程中过铝度的变化来加以区分。除极少数含白云母花岗岩类是由准铝质岩浆强烈分异或局部混染形成的外，大多数过铝质花岗岩类是由地壳岩石部分熔融所形成的。含白云母的花岗岩或富黑云母、含堇青石的花岗岩类的形成，不只取决于源区的性质，还受部分熔融的物理条件控制，其次采增厚地壳的 相似文献
9.
西藏冈底斯中部淡色花岗岩锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：15，自引：8，他引：15
对冈底斯花岗岩带中段罗扎岩体淡色花岗岩进行的锆石U—Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学研究表明，淡色花岗岩锆石U—Pb年龄为133．9Ma 0．9Ma，为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物，岩石属于钙碱性系列，具有强过铝质花岗岩的特征，暗示着本区在早白垩世时期发生过同碰撞事件。这一研究成果为冈底斯地区早白垩世时期发生地壳缩短增厚提供了新证据。 相似文献
10.
华南印支期弱过铝质和强过铝质花岗岩中黑云母的矿物化学及其岩石成因制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华南印支期岩浆活动强烈,并形成了大量的花岗质岩石,按矿物组合可将其分为含典型过铝质矿物白云母、电气石、黄玉的强过铝质花岗岩(SPG)和含角闪石、黑云母等镁铁质矿物,而缺乏典型过铝质矿物的弱过铝质花岗岩(WPG)两大类。黑云母是花岗岩类岩石中最常见的镁铁质矿物之一,其成分特征可以有效示踪花岗岩的成岩物理-化学条件和源区性质。以赣南印支期龙源坝岩体和湘中白马山岩体为例,对华南印支期花岗岩中两类过铝质岩石的黑云母矿物化学成分进行研究,结果显示WPG中黑云母富镁、贫铝、贫铁,属镁质黑云母,而SPG中黑云母贫镁、富铝、富铁,属铁质黑云母。黑云母平衡结晶温度和氧逸度估算结果显示,WPG比SPG具有更高的岩浆温度和氧逸度。WPG属于壳幔岩浆混合产物,而SPG则来自于接近纯地壳沉积物质部分熔融产物。花岗岩中黑云母的化学成分可以有效判断源区性质,无法单独判断构造背景。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献