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1.
A shoreline change analysis along the coast between Kanyakumari and Tuticorin,India, using digital shoreline analysis system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The shoreline is one of the rapidly changing landforms in coastal areas.They are the key element in coastal GIS and provide the most information on coastal land form dynamics.Therefore,accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines is very essential to understand the coastal processes and dynamics of various coastal features.The present study is to investigate the shoreline changes along the coast between Kanyakumari and Tuticorin of south India(where hydrodynamic and morphologic changes occur continuously after the December 2004 tsunami)by using Digital Shoreline Analysis System(DSAS),an extension of ArcGIS.Multidate IRS and Landsat Satellite data(1999,2001,2003,2005,2007,and 2009)are used to extract the shorelines.The data is processed by using the ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1 software and analyzed by ArcGIS 9.2 workstation.The rates of shoreline changes are estimated by three statistical methods,namely,End Point Rate(EPR),Linear Regression Rate(LRR),and Least Me-dian of Squares(LMS)by using DSAS.The study reveals that most of the study area has undergoing erosion.Both natural and an-thropogenic processes along the coast modify the shoreline configuration and control the erosion and accretion of the coastal zones.The coastal zones along the estuary have experienced accretion due to the littoral processes.The zones with headlands have more eroded than other zones along the study area.The study also shows that the coastal zones where sand is mined have relatively more rate of erosion than that of the other zones.Improper and unsustainable sand mining may also lead to severe erosion problem along this area.The shoreline change rates are altered by various geological processes along the coast.Thus,the present study implies that proper beach filling and nourishment projects should be made in the study area to save from hazards.It also indicates the advantage and suitability of DSAS to assess the shoreline changes compared with the traditional manual shoreline change analysis and prom-ising its applications for coastal zone management in other regions. 相似文献
2.
基于Canny算子的南通江海岸线研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于RS、GIS、Matlab等技术与平台提取遥感影像岸线是当前实现海岸动态监测和分析各类型海岸动力地貌演化的重要技术方法。本文选取江苏南通江海岸带为研究区,对多期预处理后的MSS、TM和OLI影像进行卷积滤波、图像分割等处理;然后使用Matlab,基于Canny算子检测图像边缘,提取了多期影像的瞬时水边线。与此同时,结合不同类型海岸目视解译标志和吕四港近5 a潮汐数据矫正提取瞬时水边线,最后提取南通市4期江海岸线并分析了近45 a来南通江海岸线演变特性。 相似文献
3.
探讨使用长江口的河口海岸数据,提出一套数据结构标准和服务框架,构建一个具有多源数据统一集成管理,适用于本地存储及网络呈现的数据服务平台。基于XML技术通过数据库实现数据的集中存储管理,基于FLEX通过WebGIS实现各种数据在线管理,从而提供一个具有统一的组织结构的综合数据管理服务的解决方案,给长江口的河口海岸的学科基... 相似文献
4.
E. Saranathan R. Chandrasekaran D. Soosai Manickaraj M. Kannan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(1):107-115
Coastal zone is very dynamic, being the meeting place of land and sea water. The development in coastal area and subsequent
population growth have given rise to problems such as erosion, sedimentation, saltwater intrusion, degradation of natural
resources, etc. Satellite data has proved to be more appropriate for change detections quantifying and monitoring coastal
zones compared to conventional sources. An attempt is being made to elucidate the effect of shoreline changes with reference
to the spatial and field data observed along the Tharangampadi area. The base map was prepared on 1:50,000 scale for delineation
and identification of shoreline changes. The spatial variability of shoreline changes are studied using IRS 1B LISS-II 1991,
IRS 1C LISS-III 2004 and IRS P6 LISS-IV and IRS 1D PAN merge data 2006. The corresponding Survey of India toposheets of 1852,
1972 and survey and land record village map of 1918 also supplemented for this study. The kind and extent of shoreline changes
were investigated by using GPS during ground truth verification. The results are analyzed and presented in this paper. The
study results revealed that 180 m receding of the shoreline occurred in the past 155 years. 相似文献
5.
Assessment of Coastal Erosion Vulnerability around Midnapur-Balasore Coast, Eastern India using Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Adarsa Jana Amit K. Bhattacharya 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):675-686
Digha coastal region in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal is potentially vulnerable to erosional hazard. The present study assessed the coastal erosion vulnerability along this 65 km long coastal stretch located between Rasulpur (Midnapur) and Subarnarekha (Balasore) estuarine complex, which had been subjected to anthropogenic intervention. Multi-resolution Landsat satellite imagery were used for shoreline change study from 1972 to 2010. During this period, accretion was recorded updrift of artificial structures, viz, seawall, groin, pylons and jetties; while, extensive erosion was recorded in downdrift areas of these structures. Assessment was subsequently divided into four categories ranging from “high erosion” to “accretion”. Data from several sources were compiled to map landuse and human activities in the coastal zone. This map was divided into four categories, ranging from “very high capital” to “no capital” landuse. Population density map of the surrounding coastal villages was generated using census data, and divided into four categories ranging from “high density area” to “very low density area”. Subsequently, coastal erosion vulnerability was assessed by combining coastal retreat with landuse type and population density in this study area using simple vector algebraic technique. Zones of vulnerability of different magnitude (viz., very high, high, moderate, and low) have been identified. Furthermore, calculation of “imminent collapse zone (ICZ)” shows that maximum values are around artificial structures and anthropogenic activities. The coastal erosion vulnerability map prepared from this study can be used for proper planning and management of this coastal region. 相似文献
6.
The objective of this study was to investigate the land use/land cover, landforms, shoreline and coastal regulation zone (CRZ) changes of Greater Visakhapatnam coastal region using Indian Remote Sensing-IRS P6 (Resourcesat-I) satellite data and collateral information. Prominent changes have been observed during the past 30 years through land use/land cover analyzes which clearly indicate that thecoastal regulatory zones have altered in respect of both natural and anthropogenic activities. Various geomorphic units were identified and confirmed with appropriate field work. Significant changes have been recognized in the shoreline map, which denote that the area of erosional shoreline is larger than the accretional and stable prone shoreline. The availability of high resolution data has helped to prepare large-scale maps for implementation of CRZ measures. The results were promising and suggest that the modern geo-spatial information and technological tools are extremely helpful for conducting coastal morphological studies. 相似文献
7.
2013年辽宁省测绘地理信息局在进行地理国情普查的同时,作为省情普查的一项重要内容,开展了辽宁省大陆海岸线变化监测与分析工作。本文利用2007~2013年辽宁省大陆海岸线数据,对海岸线长度、填海造地以及滨海新区、重点产业园区和港口占用岸线情况进行了统计,并与目前辽宁省沿海保护利用政策中的自然岸线保有率、围填海规模控制、岸线整治与修复、重点保护岸线和重点建设岸线比重控制等数据指标进行了比对分析。 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):291-303
Abstract The southern part of the Caspian Sea shoreline in Iran with a length of 813 km has different topographic conditions. Owing to sea fluctuation, these zones have various dimensions in different times. During the last years, the Caspian Sea experienced enormous destructive rises. The historical information and tidal gauge measurements showed different ranges of sea rise from ?30 m to ?22 m from the mean sea level. On the other hand, the probable flooding zone is related to slope gradient of coasts. To help the determination of the probable flooding area owing to sea level rises, the coastal zones can be modelled using geographic information system (GIS) environment as vulnerability risk rates. These rates would be useful for making decisions in coastal management programs. This study examined different scenarios of sea rise to determine hazard-flooding rates in the coastal cities of the Mazandaran province and classified them based on vulnerability risk rates. The 1:2000 scale topographic maps of the coastal zones were prepared to extract topographic information and construct the coastal digital elevation model. With the presumption of half-metre sea rise scenarios, the digital elevation models classified eight scenarios from ?26 to ?22 m. The flooding areas in each scenario computed for 11 cities respectively. The vulnerability risk rate in each rise scenario was computed by dividing the flooded area of each scenario to city area. The results showed that in the first four scenarios, from ?26 to ?24 m, the Behshahr, Joibar, Neka and Babolsar cites would be more vulnerable than other cites. Moreover, for the second four scenarios from ?24 to ?22 m sea level rise scenario, only the coastal area of Chalous city would be vulnerable. It was also observed that the coastal region of Behshahr would be critical in total scenarios. Further studies would be necessary to complete this assessment by considering social-economic and land use information to estimate the exact hazardous and vulnerable zones. 相似文献
9.
城市小区是城市人居环境的重要构成部分,与城市居民生活关系密切。面向城市小区环境综合分析模拟的需求,本文结合虚拟地理环境中虚拟场景和集成建模等概念,设计了可支撑分析模拟的城市小区场景数据组织方法。通过小区系统、小区系统要素和小区系统要素关系来对复杂小区环境信息进行对象化的描述,并按照层次化结构实现城市小区建模场景的组织。利用统一数据表达与交换模型UDX对小区系统-要素-关系中的数据内容进行统一的表达和存储,在此基础上设计了城市小区建模场景对象;利用可扩展接口的方式,实现从城市小区建模场景中抽取符合分析模型需求的数据内容,由此支撑将不同地理分析模型与城市小区建模场景集成。试验结果表明,本文所设计的方法能够有效组织多源异构的城市小区环境数据,并可以便捷地为不同研究方向的城市小区分析模型提供所需建模数据。 相似文献
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11.
随着城市化进程加快,海岸带区域环境问题日益突出,与其相关的研究成为学术界的焦点。本文首先基于Web of Science核心数据库,以国家、关键词等信息为研究对象,应用Citespace的知识图谱梳理了海岸带相关研究的脉络,并对其进行了量化与可视化分析。然后通过总结不同时期的研究热点和演化过程,完善海岸带相关的研究,为今后的研究方向与角度提供参考与借鉴。结果表明,随着对海岸带地位特殊性的认识,越来越多的学者投入到海岸带的研究中。分析认为,应用大数据、云计算技术的研究方式及针对大尺度的海平面上升的研究、中等尺度的海岸带的城市生态相关的研究、较小尺度的激光雷达测深等研究是未来主要的研究方向。 相似文献
12.
This study compares two automated approaches, the transect‐from‐baseline technique and a new change polygon method, for quantifying historical coastal change over time. The study shows that the transect‐from‐baseline technique is complicated by choice of a proper baseline as well as generating transects that intersect with each other rather than with the nearest shoreline. The change polygon method captures the full spatial difference between the positions of the two shorelines and average coastal change is the defined as the ratio of the net area divided by the shoreline length. Although then change polygon method is sensitive to the definition and measurement of shoreline length, the results are more invariant to parameter changes than the transect‐from‐baseline method, suggesting that the change polygon technique may be a more robust coastal change method. 相似文献
13.
Shoreline Change Analysis at Chilika Lagoon Coast,India Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rakesh Baral Subhasis Pradhan Rabindro Nath Samal Sujit Kumar Mishra 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(10):1637-1644
Shoreline is the dynamic interfaces of both terrestrial and marine environment, which constantly affected by natural coastal processes includes wave, tide, littoral drift and cyclonic storms as well as coastal development. Wave induced littoral drift and fluvial discharge causing the gradual inlet migration and has the concurrent impact on shoreline of Chilika lagoon. This study is to determine the long-term shoreline changes along the coast of Chilika lagoon. Historical satellite images were used to analyse the shoreline erosion and accretion based on statistical approach. The satellite data from 1975 to 2015 were processed by using ERDAS Imagine and the shorelines are extracted. The shoreline oscillation was analysed at an interval of 100 m along the coast of Chilika lagoon using DSAS software. Most commonly used statistical methods such as end point rate and linear regression rate are used. The shoreline change analysis for entire coast of the lagoon since 40 years (1975–2015) indicates that 62% is of accretion, 25% is under stable coast and erosion is 13%. The result reveals that the lagoon coast shows high accretion of 9.12 m/year at updrift side of the lagoon inlet whereas the downdrift side shows high erosion of ??10.73 m/year due to the wave induced northeasterly longshore sediment transport round the year and riverine discharge. This study would provide the potential erosion and accretion area at Chilika lagoon coast and would help in adaptive shoreline management plan. 相似文献
14.
山地遥感主要研究进展、发展机遇与挑战 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山地遥感是研究在山地这一特定环境中的遥感基本原理、方法及其应用的科学技术。从山地遥感研究的基本内涵出发,总结面临的若干前沿科学问题,指出当前主要研究内容:(1)电磁波与山地地表相互作用机理及建模理论;(2)山地遥感数据时—空—谱归一化处理方法;(3)山地地表信息遥感建模、反演与同化方法;(4)山地遥感尺度效应与算法/产品验证;(5)山地遥感信息综合应用等。从山地遥感研究的基础理论方法以及山地遥感应用两个层面回顾了近年来山地遥感研究取得的进展,并就新时代背景下山地遥感研究面临的机遇与挑战进行了分析,最后对山地遥感研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
15.
海岸带作为连接海洋和陆地系统的特殊地理地带,与人类的生存与发展密切相关,但其自然和生态环境极其脆弱和敏感。气候变化和人类活动给海岸带环境带来了巨大压力,导致其生态环境不断恶化。随着技术的发展,近年来遥感技术已成为海岸带地理环境监测的重要手段之一,在海岸带规划、管理和保护中扮演着举足轻重的角色。本文对遥感技术在海岸带地理环境监测典型应用(土地利用/覆盖、土壤质量、植被、海岸线、水色、水深和水下地形及灾害)中的主要数据源、方法、结果和局限性进行归纳和总结,并对其未来发展提出展望。 相似文献
16.
A topographically fragmental archipelago with dynamic waters set the preconditions for assessing coherent remotely sensed information. We generated a turbidity dataset for an archipelago coast in the Baltic Sea from MERIS data (FSG L1b), using CoastColour L1P, L2R and L2W processors. We excluded land and mixed pixels by masking the imagery with accurate (1:10 000) shoreline data. Using temporal linear averaging (TLA), we produced satellite-imagery datasets applicable to temporal composites for the summer seasons of three years. The turbidity assessments and temporally averaged data were compared to in situ observations obtained with coastal monitoring programs. The ability of TLA to estimate missing pixel values was further assessed by cross-validation with the leave-one-out method. The correspondence between L2W turbidity and in situ observations was good (r = 0.89), and even after applying TLA the correspondence remained acceptable (r = 0.78). The datasets revealed spatially divergent temporal water characteristics, which may be relevant to the management, design of monitoring and habitat models. Monitoring observations may be spatially biased if the temporal succession of water properties is not taken into account in coastal areas with anisotropic dispersion of waters and asynchronous annual cycles. Accordingly, areas of varying turbidity may offer a different habitat for aquatic biota than areas of static turbidity, even though they may appear similar if water properties are measured for short annual periods. 相似文献
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18.
Wetlands are among Earth's most dynamic, diverse and varied habitats as the balance between land and water surfaces provide shelter to a unique mixture of plant and animal species. This study explores the changes in two Mediterranean wetland delta environments formed by the Axios and Aliakmonas rivers located in Greece, over a 25-year period (1984–2009). Direct photo-interpretation of four Landsat TM images acquired during the study period was performed. Furthermore, a sophisticated, semi-automatic image classification method based on support vector machines (SVMs) was developed to streamline the mapping process. Deposition and erosion magnitudes at different temporal scales during the study period were quantified using both approaches based on coastline surface area changes. Analysis using both methods was conducted in a geographical information systems (GIS) environment.Direct photo-interpretation, which formed our reference dataset, showed noticeable changes in the coastline deltas of both study areas, with erosion occurring mostly in the earlier periods (1990–2003) in both river deltas followed by deposition in more recent years (2003–2009), but at different magnitudes. Spatial patterns of coastline changes predicted from the SVMs showed similar trends. In absolute terms SVMs predictions of sediment erosion and deposition in the studied area were different in the order of 5–20% in comparison to photo-interpretation, evidencing the potential capability of this method in coastline changes monitoring. One of the main contributions of our work lies to the use of the SVMs classifier in coastal mapping of changes, since to our knowledge use of this technique has been under-explored in this application domain. Furthermore, this study provides important contribution to the understanding of Mediterranean river delta dynamics and their behaviours, and corroborates the usefulness of EO technology and GIS as an effective tool in policy decision making and successful landscape management. The latter is of considerable scientific and practical value to the wider community of interested users, given the continued open access to observations from this satellite radiometer globally. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACTImpervious surface area (ISA) data are required for such studies as urban environmental modeling, hydrological modeling, and socioeconomic analysis, but updating these datasets in a large area remains a challenge due to the complex urban landscapes consisting of different materials and colors with various spatial patterns. This research explores the integration of multi-source remotely sensed data for mapping China’s ISA distribution at 30-m spatial resolution. The integration of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Day/Night Band (VIIRS DNB) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data were used to extract initial ISA with spatial resolution of 250 m using a thresholding approach. The Landsat-derived NDVI and Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) were used to remove vegetation and water areas from the mixed pixels that existed in the initial ISA data. The spectral signatures of these ISA data were further extracted from Landsat multispectral images and used to refine the ISA data using expert knowledge. The results indicate that the integration of multi-source data can successfully map ISA distribution with 30-m spatial resolution in China with producer’s and user’s accuracies of 83.1 and 91.9%, respectively. These ISA data are valuable for better management of urban landscapes and for use as an input in other studies such as socioeconomic and environmental modeling. 相似文献
20.
三维城市模型的研究与实践(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The way we interact with spatial data has been changed from 2D map to 3D Virtual Geographic Environment (VGE). Three-dimensional
representations of geographic information on a computer are known as VGE, and in particular 3D city models provide an efficient
way to integrate massive, heterogenous geospatial information and georeferenced information in urban areas. 3D city modeling
(3DCM) is an active research and practice topic in distinct application areas. This paper introduces different modeling paradigms
employed in 3D GIS, virtual environment, and AEC/FM. Up-to-date 3DCM technologies are evolving into a data integration and
collaborative approach to represent the full spatial coverage of a city, to model both aboveground and underground, outdoor
and indoor environments including man-made objects and natural features with 3D geometry, appearance, topology and semantics.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 40871212, No. 40671158), the Leading Academic Discipline
Project of Shanghai Educational Committee( No.J50104). 相似文献