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1.
依据丰富翔实的地层古生物资料,首次在内蒙古西部建立了比较完整的第三纪地层层序：命名或厘订了中始新统乌兰乌珠尔组、上始新统查干布拉格组、下渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组、上渐新统、下中新统乌尔图组、上中新统呼和好来组和上新统昂冈浩特组等７个地层单元;区分出了中始新世乌兰乌珠尔、晚始新世查干布拉格、早渐新世早期克克阿木、早渐新世晚期乌兰塔塔尔、晚渐新世因德里沟、早中新世乌尔图、晚中新世呼和好来和上新世昂冈浩特等８个动物群（组合）。 相似文献
2.
古近系研究新进展 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
介绍国际地层委员会古近系分会在全球界线层型剖面和点位( GSSP)工作上的新进展和我国陆相古近系分阶情况。中国陆相古近系分为8个阶:上湖阶(下古新统)、池江阶(上古新统)、岭茶阶(下始新统)、卢氏阶(中始新统下部)、垣曲阶(中始新统上部)、蔡家冲阶(上始新统)、乌兰布拉格阶(下渐新统)和塔本布鲁克阶(上渐新统)。其中,白垩系-古近系界线、古新统-始新统界线和始新统-渐新统界线与国际上相应界线接近或一致。近来,在湖南衡东地区获得碳同位素负向漂移的数据,使得该剖面可与新近国际地层委员会批准的伊普里斯阶层型剖面对比,其余各个阶的界线缺少磁性地层学和同位素地层学的证据,同时也有待于国际上“金钉子”的确立 相似文献
3.
4.
山东平邑—蒙阴地区古近纪地层时代讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对山东平邑—蒙阴地区古近纪地层的野外地质调查和实测剖面,对分布于该区内的古近系进行了详细的研究和划分。提供了新的ESR测年数据,并结合生物地层序列确定了该区古近系的地层顺序为：古近系渐新统汶东组（E3w）、古近系上始新统大汶口组（E2^3d）、古近系中始新统朱家沟组（E2^2Z）、古近系下始新统常路组（E2^1c）、古近系上古新统卞桥组（E12b）和古近系下古新统固城组（E1^1g）。为华北地区乃至全国古近系的研究与划分提供了重要依据。 相似文献
5.
《地层学杂志》2016,(2)
渭河地区新生代地层十分发育,前人做了大量工作,但详细的地层划分一直存在不同认识。随着近些年渭河地区研究工作的不断进展,结合前人已有的成果,通过大量野外剖面实测及室内资料的汇总,对渭河地区新生代地层做了归纳,划分如下:古近系始新统红河组;渐新统白鹿塬组;新近系中新统冷水沟组、寇家村组、灞河组;上新统游河组;第四系更新统三门组、泄湖组、乾县组及全新统半坡组。渭河地区由始新世开始沉积,早期气候比较炎热干燥,渐新世逐渐变得温暖湿润,至渐新世晚期气候干冷;中新世早期湖泊广布,环境相对湿润,晚期逐渐变得干暖,但依然存在干冷环境;上新世整体比较温暖湿润,但后期气候逐渐转凉;至第四纪随着冰期到来,整体气候显著变冷、变干,半湿润半干旱气候形成。 相似文献
6.
官庄群主要出露于鲁西南地区的平邑盆地和蒙阴盆地,由于盆地范围较小,岩性横向变化大,地层划分对比较为困难,加之露头区植被覆盖严重,以往发现的生物化石较少,时代归属上各家观点不一。在野外剖面实测及钻井剖面系统采样分析的基础上,依据所获大量的介形虫、轮藻和腹足类化石(其中许多系首次发现),与国内外同期沉积盆地进行了横向对比,提出与以往地层划分意见相比有重大改动的新方案,即:鲁西南地区官庄群固城组和卞桥组底部地层属上白垩统,卞桥组其余部分属下古新统,常路组为中、上古新统,朱家沟组为下始新统,大汶口组划归下始新统至中始新统。 相似文献
7.
南海北部深水区LS33a钻井微体古生物年代地层格架 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南海北部琼东南盆地深水区接收了渐新世以来数千米厚的海相沉积地层,蕴藏着丰富的微体古生物化石。对深水区LS33a钻井岩芯的取样和化石鉴定,识别出21个浮游有孔虫化石带（N22带～P19带）和12个钙质超微化石带（NN19带～NP24带）。通过与大洋钻探（ODP）在南海实施的184航次的钻探结果和“国际年代地层表（2012）”等的对比分析,探讨了化石事件的地质年代意义,构建了LS33a钻井生物年代地层格架。在此基础上,讨论了更新统与上新统、上上新统与下上新统、上新统与中新统、上中新统与中中新统、中中新统与下中新统、中新统与渐新统、上渐新统与下渐新统之间地层界线位置以及崖城组、陵水组、三亚组、梅山组、黄流组、莺歌海组和乐东组地层的时代归属,建立了适用于南海北部深水区的高分辨率综合年代地层格架。 相似文献
8.
山东济阳坳陷始新统-渐新统天文地层界线年龄分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
YAO Yi-min ) XU Dao-yi ) HAN Yan-ben ) YIN Zhi-qiang ) ZHANG Hai-feng ) ) Geological Scientific Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company SINOPEC Dongying ) Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing ) National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《地层学杂志》2007,(Z2)
山东济阳坳陷沙河街组上部天文地层研究是以牛38井沙三段中亚段顶界年龄34.892Ma作为标定,分析和计算出沙二段下亚段底年龄为33.799Ma、沙段二段上亚段底为33.338Ma、沙一段底为32.940Ma和东营组底为31.829Ma。从天文地层界线年龄分析,沙三段-沙二段界线的年龄大致可对比为"国际地层表(2004)"始新统-渐新统界线年龄33.90Ma,而沙二段下亚段-上亚段界线年龄比国际始新统-渐新统界线的滞后大约600ka。在"中国区域地层表"始新统-渐新统界线年龄(32Ma)和"国际地层表"的始新统-渐新统界线年龄(33.9Ma)之差的1.9Myr,大致相当于本区计算的沙一、二段的持续时间。SP数据的小波分析表明,在沙二段-沙三上亚段界线附近,即约33.8Ma之后,约405ka周期开始变得不明显、不规则,幅度亦下降,剧烈突变发生时间在33.4Ma左右。上述界线对应偏心率周期的理论值突变的时间。因此推论始新世-渐新世转折期是偏心率多个理论周期重迭而导致的一个特殊的时期,也是本区沙二段下亚段这段地层形成不整合面的时间,大约在33.8—33.4Ma期间。 相似文献
9.
珠江口盆地早第三纪油源岩形成环境 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
记述了南海北部大陆架珠江口盆地上渐新统珠海组 (E3 3 )储油层所储原油中萃取出的孢子花粉化石 2 5属47种;基于原油中孢粉化石及其地层分布的研究确定了该含油盆地下第三系油源岩;并根据孢子花粉母体植物的古生态特征探讨了早第三纪油源岩形成的环境。研究结果表明,中始新统文昌组 (E2 2 )和上始新统至中渐新统恩平组(E2 3 -E3 2 )暗色泥质岩是珠江口盆地的油源岩,研究区油源岩形成于亚热带温暖潮湿气候下的湖泊沉积环境。 相似文献
10.
全球始新统 -渐新统界线层型剖面和层型点(GSSP)被确定在意大利安科纳 (Ancona)的马西格纳诺 (Massignano)剖面。这一工作始于 IGCP(国际地质对比计划 )第 1 74项 (1 980— 1 985 )对始新统 -渐新统界线所做的全球性协调研究 ,及项目组末次会议的出版物 (Pomerol & Premoli Silva,1 986 )。之后 ,古近纪地层分会继续努力物色合适的界线层型剖面 ,包括在世界范围内进行通讯调查 ,成立始新统-渐新统界线国际工作组 ,并与 IGCP第 1 96项项目组和地质年代学分会紧密合作。为考虑始新统 -渐新统界线 ,国际地层委员会古近纪地层分会于 1 98… 相似文献
11.
内蒙古淖尔套地区第三系的划分与对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据内蒙古阿拉善左旗淖尔套地区发现的乌尔图、乌兰塔塔尔和克克阿木三个动物群,厘定了上中新统呼和好来组,命名了下中新统乌尔图组和中渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组,还依岩性对比建立了下渐新统于咀陶组。 相似文献
12.
新疆乌伦古河地区第三纪哺乳动物群初析及地层年代确定 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14
新疆准噶尔盆地北缘乌伦古河地区第三纪含有 7个哺乳动物群 :可可买登动物群 ,哈拉玛盖动物群 ,索索泉组顶部动物群 ,索索泉动物群 ,索索泉组底部 990 0 5动物群 ,铁尔斯哈巴合动物群和乌伦古河动物群。依据动物群分析初步确定 5个岩石地层单元的地质时代分别为 :可可买登组——中中新世晚期 ;哈拉玛盖组——中中新世早期 ,索索泉组——最早中新世至早中新世最晚期或中中新世最早期 ;铁尔斯哈巴合组——晚渐新世 ;乌伦古河组——早始新世至早渐新世。 相似文献
13.
S. V. Popov M. P. Antipov A. S. Zastrozhnov E. E. Kurina T. N. Pinchuk 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(2):200-224
Sea-level fluctuations in the terminal Eocene, Oligocene, and Neogene of the Eastern Paratethys are quantitatively assessed
on the basis of facies and old coastlines traced on the northern platform shelf, levels of river valley incisions, and the
study of seismic profiles. The first data massif allows the characterization and correlation of transgression stages in the
history of the Eastern Paratethys. The greatest transgressions fall within the first half of the Late Eocene, mid-Early Oligocene,
initial Late Oligocene, initial Early Miocene, the initial Tchokrakian, Karaganian and Sarmatian in the Middle Miocene, the
middle and late Sarmatian and early Pontian in the Late Miocene, and the Akchagylian in the Caspian basin of the Pliocene.
In contrast, the greatest incisions of northern rivers running from the platform allow us to establish the time and extent
of the main declines in the base levels of the erosion. Maximal incisions date back to the terminal Eocene-initial Oligocene,
terminal Solenovian time in the terminal Rupelian, the terminal Maikop in the Early Miocene, the terminal Sarmatian and middle
Pontian in the Late Miocene, and the Early Pliocene in the Caspian basin. Large regressions also formed unconformity surfaces,
traced on seismic profiles as erosion boundaries of several orders. The surfaces are confined to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary,
middle and late Maikop, Sarmatian/Meotian boundary, middle Pontian, and terminal Miocene-initial Pliocene, as well as being
traced even in the most deep-water basins. The synthesis of these data suggests a preliminary version for the curve of transgression-regression
cyclicity. Its correlation with the eustatic curve shows their similarity only in the lower part-prior to the initial Middle
Miocene, when Paratethys became a semi-closed basin. 相似文献
14.
B. Hou L. A. Frakes N. F. Alley J. D. A. Clarke 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):215-230
Integrated geoscientific datasets have contributed to an understanding of the Tertiary palaeovalleys once draining the Gawler Craton. Systematic investigations of both the shape and depth of the channels are based on interpretations from field exposures, a compendium of geological and drilling data, computer modelling of ancient landscapes, topographic and evaluated digital elevation models, remote sensing imagery, magnetics, seismic, gravity, airborne and transient electromagnetics, and radiometrics. Physical property contrasts that exist between the channel sediments and the underlying bedrock, for example, can be differentiated by geophysical methods to locate the incised‐valley thalweg. Evidence from sedimentology is combined with evidence from other geological and geophysical characteristics to arrive at a general reconstruction of palaeovalley architecture and history. The palaeovalleys were originally incised into the weathered pre‐Tertiary landscape of mostly weathered basement, and Tertiary fluvial, lacustrine, estuarine and even marine sediments accumulated during the Eocene and Miocene. Marine influence extended at least 100 km up the palaeovalleys during at least three major transgressions in the Eocene and Miocene intervals. Major sedimentary phases occurred in the Paleocene to Early Eocene, Middle to Late Eocene, Oligocene to Early Miocene, and Middle Miocene to Early Pliocene times. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(3):619-639
The present study deals with the lithostratigraphy and planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Late Eocene-Middle Miocene sequence in the Al Bardia area, northeast Libya. The lithostratigraphical studies carried out on three stratigraphical surface sections, namely Wade Al Rahib, Wadi Al Hash and Wadi Al Zeitun, led to the recognition of three rock units from base to top: (1) the Al Khowaymat Formation (Late Eocene-Early Oligocene); (2) the Al Faidiyah Formation (Late Oligocene-Early Miocene); and (3) the Al Jaghboub Formation (Early-Middle Miocene). The planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphical analysis led also to the recognition of nine planktonic foraminiferal zones ranged in age from Late Eocene to Early Miocene with one larger foraminiferal zone of Middle Miocene age. These are, from base to top, as follows: Truncorotaloides rohri Zone (Late-Middle Eocene, Lutetian), Globigerinatheka semiinvoluta and Turborotalia cerroazulensis s.l. Zones (Late Eocene, Priaborian), Cassigerinella chipolensis/Pseudohasitgerina micra Zone (Early Oligocene, Rupelian), Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis, Globorotalia kugleri Zones (Late Oligocene, Chattian), Globigerinoides primordius Zone (Early Miocene, Aquitanian), Globigerinoides altiaperturus/Catapsydrax dissimilis and Globigerinoides trilobus Zones (Early Miocene, Burdigalian), and the larger benthonic foraminiferal zone, Borelis melo melo Zone (Middle Miocene, Langhian to Serravallian). The study of planktonic foraminifera proved the existence of a regional unconformity between the Early and Late Oligocene, with the Middle Oligocene deposits being absent (absence of Globigerina ampliapertura and Globorotalia opima opima Zones), and another, smaller unconformity located between the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, in which the uppermost part of the Late Eocene is missing. 相似文献
16.
DENG Tao WANG Xiaoming NI Xijun LIU LipingInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Chin Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles CA USA 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):8-14
In the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, the Cenozoic strata are very thick and well exposed. Abundant mammalian fossils are discovered in the deposits from the Late Oligocene to the Early Pleistocene. The Dzungariotherium fauna comes from the sandstones of the Jiaozigou Formation, including many representative Late Oligocene taxa. The Platybelodon fauna comes from the sandstones of the Dongxiang Formation and the conglomerates of the Laogou Formation, and its fossils are typical Middle Miocene forms, such as Hemicyon, Amphicyon, Platybelodon, Choerolophodon, Anchitherium, and Hispanotherium. The Hipparion fauna comes from the red clay of the Liushu and Hewangjia Formations, and its fossils can be distinctly divided into four levels, including three Late Miocene levels and one Early Pliocene level. In the Linxia Basin, the Hipparion fauna has the richest mammalian fossils. The Equus fauna comes from the Wucheng Loess, and it is slightly older than that of the classical Early Pl 相似文献
17.
Christopher S. Swezey 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2009,53(3):89-121
This paper presents an overview of the Cenozoic stratigraphic record in the Sahara, and shows that the strata display some remarkably similar characteristics across much of the region. In fact, some lithologies of certain ages are exceptionally widespread and persistent, and many of the changes from one lithology to another appear to have been relatively synchronous across the Sahara. The general stratigraphic succession is that of a transition from early Cenozoic carbonate strata to late Cenozoic siliciclastic strata. This transition in lithology coincides with a long-term eustatic fall in sea level since the middle Cretaceous and with a global climate transition from a Late Cretaceous–Early Eocene “warm mode” to a Late Eocene–Quaternary “cool mode”. Much of the shorter-term stratigraphic variability in the Sahara (and even the regional unconformities) also can be correlated with specific changes in sea level, climate, and tectonic activity during the Cenozoic. Specifically, Paleocene and Eocene carbonate strata and phosphate are suggestive of a warm and humid climate, whereas latest Eocene evaporitic strata (and an end-Eocene regional unconformity) are correlated with a eustatic fall in sea level, the build-up of ice in Antarctica, and the appearance of relatively arid climates in the Sahara. The absence of Oligocene strata throughout much of the Sahara is attributed to the effects of generally low eustatic sea level during the Oligocene and tectonic uplift in certain areas during the Late Eocene and Oligocene. Miocene sandstone and conglomerate are attributed to the effects of continued tectonic uplift around the Sahara, generally low eustatic sea level, and enough rainfall to support the development of extensive fluvial systems. Middle–Upper Miocene carbonate strata accumulated in northern Libya in response to a eustatic rise in sea level, whereas Upper Miocene mudstone accumulated along the south side of the Atlas Mountains because uplift of the mountains blocked fluvial access to the Mediterranean Sea. Uppermost Miocene evaporites (and an end-Miocene regional unconformity) in the northern Sahara are correlated with the Messinian desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea. Abundant and widespread Pliocene paleosols are attributed to the onset of relatively arid climate conditions and (or) greater variability of climate conditions, and the appearance of persistent and widespread eolian sediments in the Sahara is coincident with the major glaciation in the northern hemisphere during the Pliocene. 相似文献
18.
鲁西南地区分布着近东西向大致平行排列的早第三纪盆地群。在蒙阴、莱芜盆地早第三纪沉积称为官庄组，在平邑盆地称为卞桥组。依据沉积物特征和沉积旋回都能分为下段、中段和上段。通过对哺乳动物、介形类、轮藻、腹足类和孢粉等化石的研究可确定中段的沉积时代为早始新世，通过对轮藻、介形类和哺乳类动物的研究能确定下段和上段分别为始新世早期和中期。在卞桥组中段和官庄组中段发现介形类Ｃｙｐｒｉｄｅａ属，该属起源于晚侏罗世或早白垩世，在早白垩世繁盛，晚白垩世逐渐衰落，灭绝于晚古新世或早始新世，在早始新世沉积中的发现，是迄今在我国发现的最高层位。 相似文献