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通过搜集辽宁地震台网1997～2004年8个台站记录的ML≥2．5地震观测资料,结合前期工作,对岫岩5．4级地震前后地震波特征进行了分析。结果表明：在岫岩5．4级地震前,P波初动、P波和S波振幅比、小震综合节面解及岫岩ML≥4．0地震震源机制解等同时出现明显的变化。 相似文献
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利用辽宁遥测数字地震台网营口台的地震波形资料,采用高原等剪切波分裂SAM分析方法,对1999年11月29日辽宁省岫岩MS5.9（ML5.3）地震前后的地震序列进行了剪切波分裂分析. 通过对营口台的资料分析表明,快剪切波优势偏振方向为ENE-WSW向,与该地区主压应力方向一致,也与华北区域构造应力场方向一致;平均慢剪切波时间延迟在岫岩地震前显示增加,可能反映了震前的应力积累过程. 营口台的快剪切波优势偏振方向还与小地震活动空间分布走向一致,与活动断层走向相关. 快剪切波偏振的月平均变化直方图也显示,地震前两个月快剪切波偏振方向似乎也有变化,但这个现象还需要更多资料的证实. 相似文献
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1974年12月22日辽宁参窝水库区发生5.2级(M_L)地震,本文通过分析5.2级地震在海城7.3级地震前区域地震活动中的地位、测定地震序列在各台的P、S波振幅此以及P波初动半周期等地震学参量,认为该地震序列中最大地震发生前后,参窝地区构造应力作用形式及应力集中程度基本上没有变化,只在海城大震后才发生显著改变。作者认为,在监视大范围地震活动时空变化的同时,如果一次中等地震序列中的最大地震发生前后,某些诸如振幅比(反映构造应力作用形式)和P波初动半周期(反映地震应力降及应力集中程度)等地震学参量没有发生显著变化,则可能表明,不久将在附近地区发生更大地震。 相似文献
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利用中国数字地震台网（CDSN）兰州台记录的短周期数字地震资料，测定了尾波最大振幅与S波最大振幅之比r1、尾波能量与S波能量之比的平方根值r2随时间的变化。结果表明：在永登主震（19950和天祝-古浪主震（1996）前，r1和r2均出现上升或下降异常变化，且有较大的偏离平均值的异常高值或异常低值出现。 相似文献
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总结了台湾南投-花莲Ms7．6地震(1999．9．21)和岫岩-海城Ms5．4地震(1999．11．29)前后本溪井水位的异常变化情况。认为此次台湾强震群活动导致辽宁地区地壳应变及应力场发生明显改变，是发生岫岩5．4级地震的重要起因。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献