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1.
《安徽地质》2020,(2)
安徽宣城是长江中下游成矿带近年来新发现的矿集区,区内广泛出露与成矿作用有着密切关系的中酸性侵入岩,其中,昆山岩体是区内出露面积最大的岩体,岩体周围分布着许多重要的铜金、铅锌、硫铁等矿床。为了探讨昆山岩体的成因及构造意义,本文对该岩体开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学等方面的研究。研究结果表明,该岩体主要由辉石闪长岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(131.8±2.1)Ma,反映岩体为白垩世侵位。岩石轻稀土元素富集而重稀土元素亏损,Eu呈轻微的负异常,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P等高场强元素,反映其源岩可能主要为壳幔混合源,岩体是由古老地壳部分熔融形成的长英质岩浆与起源于富集地幔的富碱玄武质岩浆混合后形成。 相似文献
2.
本文报道了江西省赣州市铅厂闪长质岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、全岩主量元素和微量元素地球化学特征资料,以确定其形成时代、源区性质、岩石成因及其地质意义。闪长岩中的锆石均呈半自形-自形晶,震荡环带发育,Th/U比值=0.69～1.17,指示其岩浆成因。对岩浆锆石的定年结果显示,铅厂闪长岩形成于(463.5±5.0)Ma。铅厂闪长岩SiO_2含量介于54%～56%之间,显示高钾(K_2ONa_2O)的特征,里特曼指数介于2.28～2.55之间小于3.3,A/CNK平均值为0.69,属于高钾钙碱性偏铝质系列岩石。铅厂岩体稀土总量均值为182.04×10~(-6)。该区闪长岩富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs),样品具微弱铕负异常(dEu=0.71～0.75),表明其源区有斜长石的残留。岩体相对亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta和Ti),显著富集大离子亲石元素(Pb和K),岩石地球化学分析表明,赣南铅厂闪长岩的岩浆源区可能受俯冲流体交代作用的地幔楔,其形成应与大洋板片俯冲有关,形成于活动大陆边缘环境。 相似文献
3.
对延边地区新田石英闪长岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学分析。获得石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为139±2 Ma,属早白垩世。岩石地球化学特征表现为过铝质高钾钙碱性;稀土元素总量较低,轻稀土元素相对富集、轻重稀土分馏较明显,较弱的负Eu异常,大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr)与活泼的不相容元素(U、Th)富集,高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Hf、Ti)亏损,微量元素比值总体接近地壳平均值,反映岩浆源区为下地壳。结合地球化学特征与区域构造演化背景,认为新田地区石英闪长岩岩体形成于与太平洋板块俯冲相关的活动大陆边缘环境。早白垩世早期是区内一个较重要的俯冲阶段,中酸性岩浆侵位活动较为发育。 相似文献
4.
新疆东准噶尔萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩体属于晚古生代额尔齐斯构造-岩浆带。通过对萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩体的岩相学,主量、微量和稀土元素岩石地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄研究,认为萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩属于偏铝质、高钾钙碱质的镁质花岗岩类;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(HFSE,如Ta、Nb、Hf和Ti),轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏程度较高,负Eu异常不明显,表明形成于早二叠世(277.4±5.1Ma)后碰撞阶段的板内构造环境中。 相似文献
5.
张广才岭岩体的地质学、岩相学、全岩主量和微量以及锆石U-Pb测年结果显示：张家湾岩体主要岩性为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩,不同岩石类型之间呈侵入接触关系。岩石富硅富铝,为准铝质—弱过铝质岩石,全碱（Na2O+K2O）质量分数为4.46%～8.66%,主要为高钾钙碱性系列高分异I型花岗岩。稀土和微量元素组成上,均富集LREE、Rb、Th、U、K,相对亏损Ba、Nb、P、Ti,δEu从无异常到中等程度负异常。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄加权平均年龄显示张家湾岩体形成于早侏罗世（石英闪长岩（176.4±2.4） Ma、花岗闪长岩（176.4±2.4）Ma、二长花岗岩（174.7±1.6）Ma)。综合分析主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素以及Sr同位素,均指示该岩体的岩浆主题来源于从亏损地幔中增生的基性下地壳物质。 相似文献
6.
为查明南秦岭太白河地区中性岩体的形成时代、岩石成因、源区性质和构造背景,本研究选取该地区石英二长闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和全岩元素组成研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试结果显示,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(216.8±2.2) Ma(MSWD=1.15,n=20),指示石英二长闪长岩形成时代为晚三叠世。岩石元素地球化学结果表现出K、Rb等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素相对富集,Nb、Ta、P、Ti相对亏损,呈现轻稀土元素强烈富集的右倾型稀土配分模式,具轻微的负Eu异常,为准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。岩浆物质来源具有壳幔混合的特点。基于区域地质构造演化特征,认为太白河地区石英二长闪长岩可能形成于碰撞-后碰撞阶段,属与邻近的西坝岩体同源岩浆活动的产物。结合区域岩浆作用、构造活动与成矿作用的研究认识,以及本文对有关年龄的修正与总结,认为区内凤太矿集区成矿作用时代为晚三叠世。 相似文献
7.
新疆巴尔鲁克地区石屋岩体主要由石英闪长玢岩、石英闪长岩组成。本文通过锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素等研究,探讨其构造背景、岩石成因和成矿意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明:石屋石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄为322.1±1.5Ma,石英闪长岩的形成年龄为322.4±1.5Ma,二者形成时代为晚石炭世。石屋石英闪长玢岩和石英闪长岩地球化学特征相似,Mg~#为32.4~57.2,轻重稀土分馏较明显且富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=2.36~6.04),Eu异常不明显,相对富集LILEs等,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素显示:样品具有低的ISr值(0.7036~0.7045),正εNd(t)值(+4.61~+7.03),年轻的tDM1年龄(0.59~0.78Ga),初始铅同位素比值为(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=18.173~18.450,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=15.542~15.562,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)i=37.830~38.036,锆石εHf(t)值为+4.5~+15.3,t_(DM2)=0.36~0.62Ga。综合石屋岩体的地质、地球化学和年代学特征,认为石英闪长玢岩和石英闪长岩源区相同,它们均形成于晚石炭世早期俯冲背景下的岛弧环境,可能是在亏损玄武质岩浆(俯冲板片脱水交代地幔楔产生的上涌岩浆)底侵作用下,新生地壳发生部分熔融,并有部分玄武质岩浆加入,发生混合、侵位的产物。石屋岩体的形成环境及其岩浆演化过程可能有利于区内斑岩型铜矿化,其含矿性值得做进一步评价。 相似文献
8.
目前关于拉萨地块西段狮泉河地区中生代岩浆岩的报道相对较少,限制了对该地区中生代岩浆作用的认识.对狮泉河地区石英闪长岩和闪长质包体的锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石学特征与元素地球化学进行了研究.结果显示,寄主石英闪长岩的年龄为161.1±1.7 Ma,闪长质包体的年龄为159.8±1.6 Ma和157.0±1.3 Ma,两者为同期形成.寄主石英闪长岩为I型准铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具有富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征.闪长质包体为准铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性系列岩石.岩石学、地球化学特征研究表明,该套岩石可能与中侏罗世班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲有关,班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲引起幔源物质发生熔融,上涌的幔源岩浆与拉萨地块古老基底重熔形成的酸性岩浆混合,形成了含闪长质包体的晚侏罗世岩体. 相似文献
9.
加多捕勒铁铜矿床位于冈底斯Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe成矿带西段。矿区出露的复式岩体由黑云二长花岗岩(50.9±1.8Ma)和石英二长闪长岩组成。本文以石英二长闪长岩为研究对象,分析了岩体地球化学特征、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄以及原位锆石Hf同位素与稀土元素。分析结果显示石英二长闪长岩具岛弧岩浆活动特征,锆石U-Pb年龄84.3±1.4Ma,为晚白垩世岩浆活动产物,锆石Hf同位素与稀土元素指示岩浆源区具壳幔混源特征,且以古老地壳物质的部分熔融为主。综合分析已有研究成果及本文数据,笔者认为矿区晚白垩世岩浆活动可能与低缓角度俯冲的新特提斯洋壳有关。 相似文献
10.
辽北清原地区位于华北板块北缘东段,是研究古太平洋构造域的典型地区之一.研究区中生代岩浆岩的成因及构造背景对认识古太平洋构造域的演化具有重要意义.本次研究对清原夏家堡地区辉长苏长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学分析.锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,辉长苏长岩形成于中侏罗世晚期（（163.8±2.4）Ma）,石英闪长岩形成于中侏罗世中期（（169.9±2.2）Ma）,花岗闪长岩形成于中侏罗世中期（169.9～167.3 Ma）.岩石地球化学特征上,辉长苏长岩和石英闪长岩属于钙碱性系列岩石,具有低硅、富铝、高镁及较高的Mg#,弱富集轻稀土元素（LREEs）,富集Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素（LILEs）,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素（HFSEs）,Eu呈微弱的正异常或无异常;花岗闪长岩具有较高的硅、铝和全碱含量,具有高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩地球化学特征,Sr/Yb值较高,Eu具弱的负异常,富集LREEs和LILEs(Rb、K、Ba等),亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta等).上述地球化学特征表明辉长苏长岩和石英闪长岩的原始岩浆应起源于受俯冲板片析出流体所交代的岩石圈地幔部... 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献