共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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设计波高推算的一种新模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
考虑台风影响海域的设计波高,结合复合极值理论和最大熵原则,构造了1种新型的具有4个待定参量和1个台风频次参量的poisson-最大熵分布函数模型,并推导出求解参数的方程组,参数的数值解可通过年极值实测数据的期望、方差、偏度和峰度得到.以黄海某观测站26 a极值波高的实测数据为例计算了新模型中4个待定参量和多年一遇设计波高,并与传统常用计算方法得到的结果进行比较.比较表明,新模型相比传统方法具有一定的优势. 相似文献
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基于最大熵原理的非Rayleigh海浪波高的统计分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在最大熵原理的基础上,通过解一个条件变分问题导出一种适用于描述非Rayleigh海浪波高H统计分布的概率密度函数f4(H)=αHγe-βH4,并将其参量α,β,γ以H的1～4阶分布矩(Hm=m=1,2,3,4)显式地表示出来.用实验室风浪槽中不同风速下和不同风区处实测的36组风浪波高数据对上式进行验证,并与至今仍被广泛应用的瑞利波高概率密度函数加以比较.结果显示瑞利概率密度函数显著的偏离实验数据,而上式则与各组实测波高分布均符合良好. 相似文献
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本文在最大熵原则的基础上,通过解一条件变分问题,导出一种由观测数据估计T年（常用的有50a或100a）重现期波高的新方法.本文导出的概率密度函数为f4（H）=αH^γe^-βH4,式中参量α、β、γ可以由年极值波高H的1～4阶分布矩（Hm^-,m=1,2,3,4）显式地表示出来.其具有如下的优越性：（1）参量中包含了H的3阶和4阶分布矩,适用于描述不确定性很大的海浪的重现期波高;（2）符合最大熵原则,即其信息熵最大,从而特别适用于重现期波高的估计;（3）形式简单且其参量容易由已知观测数据确定,便于理论和实际应用.作者对两个水文观测站的实测数据,分别使用该方法,及一些现有常用的方法计算其50、100a重现期波高.比较计算结果表明该方法非常接近于皮尔逊-Ⅲ方法和龚贝尔方法的结果. 相似文献
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本论文在最大熵原理的基础上,通过解一个条件变分问题导出一种适用于描述非瑞利海浪波高H统计分布的概率密度函数fn(H)=αHre-βHn,用实验室风浪槽中不同风速下和不同风区处实测的36组风浪波高数据对上述概率密度函数进行验证,并与至今仍被广泛应用的瑞利波高概率密度函数加以比较.结果显示瑞利概率密度函数显著地偏离实验数据,而上述概率密度函数则与各组实测波高分布均符合良好. 相似文献
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最大熵原理与海浪波高的统计分布 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
将自然界中普遍存在的物理规律──最大熵原理应用于海浪波高的统计分布研究,在两个外部约束条件下,导出了海浪波高服从Weibull分布。借此说明,Rayleigh分布用以描述实际海浪的波高有其物理上的必然偏差,作为一种经验分布经常使用的Weibull分布有着深刻的物理根源。并对依赖于水深的经验波高分布进行了可能的物理解释。 相似文献
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为了研究欧洲北海海域的波高全区域概率分布情况,从而为海洋平台等海洋浮式结构物的选址和结构设计提供依据。首先基于Global Waves Statistics(GWS)提供的实测数据,确定典型计算工况的发生概率;同时考虑实测数据中极端波浪环境下的数据缺失导致大波高分布概率偏小的问题,利用三参数Weibull分布确定不同重现期下的极值风速,作为典型计算工况的补充。以不同风速、风向的定常风场为输入项,利用第三代海浪数值模型SWAN模型,对北海全区域波高进行数值模拟。将数值模拟的稳态形式依照各工况的发生概率进行归一化累加处理,认为其结果可以表征全区域的波高概率分布情况。以波高概率分布的计算结果为依据,分析北海海域波浪环境的统计学特征,发现有效波高为7 m以上的大波高频发区在北海北部区域有大范围分布;有效波高4～5 m为北海东北区域的多发海况,极端海况下的有效波高主要分布于7～14 m区间,在地形突变区域的波高发生显著变化。 相似文献
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本文研究波群间的相互作用对波高分布的影响。结果表明,波群间的非线性作用会导致波高分布偏离线性条件下的分布。在小波高、中波高范围内,波群间的非线性相互作用会使得波高分布高于线性条件下的分布,在大波高范围内会使得波高分布低于线性条件下的分布;非线性情形下波高分布高于和低于线性情形的转折区域在1.0～1.5倍平均波高处。实验结果与理论结果相符,并引入1个参量以反映波群间非线性作用对波高分布的影响程度,在连续谱情形,该参量相当于谱峰右侧与左侧的面积比。本文结果表明谱形与平均波陡同是影响波高分布的重要因素,在波高分布的研究中,谱形参量应作为被予以考虑的重要参量。 相似文献
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双峰谱型海浪的波高和周期分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用收集到的实测双峰谱型海浪过程资料，把这些资料以波高和周期的相关系数为参数分布５组，讨论每组双峰谱型下波高、周期的统计分布，并探讨了相关系数对波高分布和周期分布的影响。 相似文献
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A probability density function of surface elevation is obtained through improvement of the method introduced by Cieslikiewicz who employed the maximum entropy principle to investigate the surface elevation distribution. The density function can be easily extended to higher order according to demand and is non-negative everywhere, satisfying the basic behavior of the probability. Moreover because the distribution is derived without any assumption about sea waves, it is found from comparison with several accepted distributions that the new form of distribution can be applied in a wider range of wave conditions. In addition, the density function can be used to fit some observed distributions of surface vertical acceleration although something remains unsolved. 相似文献
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墨西哥湾波候统计特性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
简要介绍了波候的概念,简述Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布及对数一正态分布的拟合方法,提出最大熵分布拟合有效波高、峰周期分布的新方法;选取半封闭海湾墨西哥湾内水深不同、地理位置不同的六个观测站一年的连续资料,以上述三种拟合方法对其有效波高,峰周期概率分布进行拟合,并与观测直方图进行比较检验,结果表明,在墨西哥海湾内,最大熵分布优于对数－正态分布,对数－正态分布优于Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布。 相似文献
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A typhoon leading is an important natural disaster to many disasters to China. A giant wave caused by it has brought large threat for an offshore project. Based on the maximum entropy principle,one new model which has 4 undetermined parameters is constructed,which is called the discrete maximum entropy probabilistic model. In practical applications,the design wave height is considered as soon as possible in a typhoon affected sea areas,the result fits the observed data well. Further more this model does not have the priority compared with other distributions as Poisson distribution. The model provides a theoretical basis for the engineering design more reasonable when considering typhoon factors comprehensively. 相似文献
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XU Fumin
Ph. D. College of Harbor Waterway Coastal Engineering Hohai University Nanjing P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)
—The maximum entropy principle(MEP)method and the corresponding probability evaluationmethod are introduced,and the maximum entropy probability distribution expression is deduced in mo-ment of the second order.Fully developed wave height distribution in deep water and wave height and peri-od distribution for different depths in wind wave channel experiment are obtained from the MEP method,and the results are compared with the distribution and the experimental histogram.The waveheight and period distribution for the Lianyungang port is also obtained by the MEP method,and the re-sults are compared with the Weibull distribution and the field histogram. 相似文献
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The new distributions of the statistics of wave groups based on the maximum entropy principle are presented.The maximum entropy distributions appear to be superior to conventional distributions when applied to a limited amount of information.Its applications to the wave group properties show the effectiveness of the maximum entropy distribution.FFT filtering method is employed to obtain the wave envelope fast and efficiently.Comparisons of both the maximum entropy distribution and the distribution of Longuet-Higgins(1984) with the laboratory wind-wave data show that the former gives a better fit 相似文献
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A maximum-entropy compound distribution model for extreme wave heights of typhoon-affected sea areas
A new compound distribution model for extreme wave heights of typhoon-affected sea areas is proposed on the basis of the maximum-entropy principle.The new model is formed by nesting a discrete distribution in a continuous one,having eight parameters which can be determined in terms of observed data of typhoon occurrence-frequency and extreme wave heights by numerically solving two sets of equations derived in this paper.The model is examined by using it to predict the N-year return-period wave height at two hydrology stations in the Yellow Sea,and the predicted results are compared with those predicted by use of some other compound distribution models.Examinations and comparisons show that the model has some advantages for predicting the N-year return-period wave height in typhoon-affected sea areas. 相似文献
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《Coastal Engineering》2006,53(9):711-722
In this paper it will be shown that the wave height parameter H50, defined as the average wave height of the 50 highest waves reaching a rubble-mound breakwater in its useful life, can describe the effect of the wave height on the history of the armor damage caused by the wave climate during the structure's usable life.Using Thompson and Shuttler (Thompson, D.M., Shuttler, R.M., 1975. Riprap design for wind wave attack: A laboratory study on random waves. HRS Wallingford, Report 61, UK) data it will be shown that H50 is the wave parameter that best represents the damage evolution with the number of waves in a sea state. Using this H50 parameter, formulae as van der Meer (van der Meer, J.W., 1988. Rock slopes and gravel beaches under wave attack. PhD Thesis. Technical University of Delft) and Losada and Giménez-Curto (Losada, M.A., Gimenez–Curto, L.A., 1979. The joint effect of the wave height and period on the stability of rubble mound breakwaters using Iribarren's number. Coastal Engineering, 3, 77–96) are transformed into sea-state damage evolution formulae. Using these H50-transformed formulae for regular and irregular sea states it will be shown how damage predictions are independent of the sea state wave height distribution.To check the capability of these H50-formulae to predict damage evolution of succession of sea states with different wave height distributions, some stability tests with regular and irregular waves have been carried out. After analysing the experimental results, it will be shown how H50-formulae can predict the observed damage independently of the sea state wave height distribution or the succession of sea states. 相似文献