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介绍了对东寒武系进行层序地层学研究所采用的方法，层序的基本特征及取得的主要成果。确定有１０个层序，其时限为１－１０Ｍａ，其中下寒统武有６个，中上，上寒武统各２个。此外还划分出次层序２７个，组合层序２个。此项研究工作对本区寒武系地层划分与对比，界线的确定具有重要意义：１．沧浪阶生物地层的争论，是由于滇东存在两个Ⅰ型层序边界，乌龙箐段与红井哨段为假整合关系，故生物带发育不完整；２．双龙潭组与西王庙组应 相似文献
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华北地台东部寒武系层序地层年代格架 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
华北地台寒武系属稳定的克拉通盆地陆表海沉积。其沉积层序表现为复合层序，主要受全球海平面变化和沉积物补给因素的控制。自下而上可划分为１７个正层序，归并为６个正层序组和２个中层序。大部分正层序的边界与生物地层单位一致，与岩石地层单位略有出入。每个正层序的平均时间延续约为３Ｍａ含两个三叶虫化石带。 相似文献
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滇东曲靖地区志留系层序地层特征和年代地层界线再讨论 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
曲靖地区志留—泥盆纪地层连续沉积，生物门类丰富，长期以来倍受国内外地质学家关注。笔者根据层序地层学理论和研究方法，在关底组至翠峰山组西山村段之间确定了３个三级相对海平面变化旋回（层序），这些三级旋回（层序）和旋回边界（层序边界）与Ｖａｉｌ等（１９７７）确定的全球性相对海平面变化旋回有很好的可比性。据此，结合生物组合分析曲靖地区志留系的年代界线为：（１）Ｓ Ｄ界线在玉龙寺组第二段之底（上易剥页岩之底、最大海泛面），但有一枚卢德洛上带化石Ｏｚａｒｋｏｄｉｎａｃｒｉｓｐａ出现在于上易剥页岩的中部；（２）Ｐｒｉｄｏｌｉａｎ Ｌｕｄｌｏｖｉａｎ界线置于妙高组第二段之底（第三个层序边界）；（３）Ｌｕｄｌｏｖｉａｎ Ｗｅｎｌｏｃｋｉａｎ界线置于关底组第一段上部（第二个层序边界）。 相似文献
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峡东地区震旦系等时层序地层格架的建立 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
露头层序地层研究的两大任务是划分层序和建立等时层序地层格架。本文就宜昌峡东黄陵背斜的东、南和西翼3组震旦系剖面进行了层序地层学研究，共划分出14个层序（含天柱山段），并进行了空间上的追索和对比，建立了该地区的震旦系等时层序地层格架，为争取末元古代的建 系研究和参与全球末前寒武系对比提供依据。 相似文献
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从层序地层学研究试论华北地区寒武系与奥陶系分界 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
华北地区寒武系－奥陶系过渡沉积可划分为三个层序：凤山层序、两河口－红花园层序和大湾层序，凤山层序与两河口－红花园层序之间的界面为Ⅱ型层序界面（ＳＢ２），而两河口－红花园层序与大湾层序之间的界面为Ｉ型层序界面（ＳＢ１）。华北地区寒武系－奥陶系界线应置于两河口－红花园层序的海侵体系域的下界面，在徐州地区为三山子组（狭义）与韩家组之间，在北京西山为韭园组微晶丘与冶里组之间。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯地区南缘寒武纪层序地层和海平面变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
通过对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘河津、岐山及陇县３个下古生界露头剖面的研究，对比表明、华北型的武系自辛人集组至凤山组可识别出１４个三组层序，这些邓在生物地层上大体可与１－３个标准三叶虫带相对应，年代地层上除下寒武统２个层序形成时间在可能大于５Ｍａ之外，中－－上武统的层序均在２－３Ｍａ之间，进一步利用盆地沉降分析模型逐步对下古生界累积去压实厚度曲线进行沉积物负载消减、盆地构造热沉降消减后发现，本区的盆地构造沉 相似文献
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太行山西部寒武系超覆层序演化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王立峰 《华北地质矿产杂志》1996,11(1):65-72
太行山西部位于华北地台的中部地区，吕梁古陆控制了寒武纪地层的发展与演化。通过研究，本区可识别出５个沉积层序：层序１形成于早寒武世龙王庙期与毛庄期，时限约４Ｍａ；层序２形成于中寒武世徐庄期与张夏早期，时限约５Ｍａ；层序３形成于张夏中晚期，时限约６Ｍａ，层序４形成于晚寒武世崮山期至长山末期，时限约１０Ｍａ；层序５形成于凤山期，时限约５Ｍａ。层序１，２，４为１类沉积层序，底部有河流回春作用；层序３、５为Ⅱ类沉积层序。这５个沉积层序自东向西逐渐上超形成超覆层序，反映了碳酸盐台地的形成与发展的演化特征。 相似文献
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华北地台北部奥陶纪露头层序地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本项研究以河北唐山、北京西山和河北曲阳剖面为重点，首次动用运用多学科的方法对华北地台北部奥陶纪露头层序地层进行综合研究。完善了研究程序，建立了层序地层划分对比标准和区内相分布格架。研究中将副层序直接用于野外分层；将副层序归纳为代表６种沉积相的２１个模型；识别了三类层序界面，即ＳＢ１面、间断型ＳＢ２面和相转换型ＳＢ２面；进行地层多级沉积旋回或分，包括２个二级旋回，６－７个三级旋回（每个旋回时限约６７Ｍａ），２２—２６个四级旋回（每个旋回时限约１５—１８Ｍａ）及１５５—１８５个五级旋回（每个旋回时限约０２１－０２６Ｍａ）；取得多项系统成果。区域相分布和相对海平面变化研究表明，区内奥陶纪台地环境的演变分为３个阶段：藻礁缓坡－台盆阶段，潮滩缓坡－台盆阶段和泻湖潮滩－缓坡阶段。３个沉积模式分别代表这３个阶段。 相似文献
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陆相渐新统划分中的问题及新进展 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
近年来国际上关于始新世－渐新世界线的研究取得了重大进展，其同位素年龄被确认为３４Ｍａ，北美哺乳动物年代表已据此重新厘定。通过对哺乳动物群的分析和对比，论证了我国原认为是早渐新世的乌兰戈楚期和呼尔井期的时代应改归晚始新世，原认为是中渐新世的三达河期的时代应为早渐新世。在亚洲始新世－渐新世的界线不是在乌兰戈楚期之末，而是在呼尔井期与三达河期之间。 相似文献
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在对扬子板块埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组不同相区的25条代表性剖面野外研究基础上,通过沉积岩石学和岩相序列特征的系统分析,认为陡山沱组沉积时期曾发生3次二级海平面升降事件。依据3个海平面升降转换面,可识别出3个层序底界面:(1)陡山沱组底部与下伏南华系南沱组及其同期层位的冰碛杂砾岩之间的界面;(2)在浅水沉积区陡山沱组中部和上部分别出现喀斯特侵蚀面;(3)在深水沉积区相应层序界面为岩相结构转换面。依据火山灰锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,可将陡山沱组层序地层划分为2个半二级层序或超层序(SS1,SS2和SS3-TST),其中SS1时限为35Ma(635~600Ma),SS2时限为35Ma(600~565Ma),SS3-TST时限为14Ma(565~551Ma)。陡山沱组底部广泛发育的盖帽白云岩底和3个层序内的最大海泛面可以作为4个相对等时面,结合事件沉积标志层,可建立扬子板块陡山沱组从浅水沉积区至深水沉积区等时性二级层序地层划分对比格架。研究结果表明,三峡地区陡山沱组四段式划分方案不适用于整个扬子板块内陡山沱组的区域地层划分和对比。因而,建议扬子板块陡山沱组应该以二级层序地层为基础,结合化学地层和生物地层进行综合划分和对比。陡山沱组新的地层划分对比格架为研究陡山沱组古地理演变和编制该时期高精度的岩相古地理图奠定了基础。 相似文献
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针对四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层存在多种不同划分方案,以高精度层序地层学理论与方法为指导,以蜀南地区飞仙关组台地相碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩为研究对象,以野外露头剖面、岩芯、钻井、测井、地震等资料为基础,综合应用岩性突变面、沉积相转换面、沉积物空间堆积样式的变化、早期成岩变化、电测井曲线特征以及地震反射特征等标志,识别出不同级次的11个层序界面,据此将本区飞仙关组划分为2个三级层序(TSQ1和TSQ2)和10个四级层序,其中TSQ1可细分出6个四级层序,TSQ2可再分出4个四级层序,并将其与传统地层单位进行对比:三级层序TSQ1和TSQ2分别对应于飞一段+飞二段地层和飞三段+飞四段地层。通过层序地层对比和层序地层格架的建立,指出这些层序在全区均具有良好的可对比性和等时性,每个层序均具有快速海侵到缓慢海退的特点,均由海侵体系域和高位体系域构成,未发现低位体系域和凝缩段。层序与储层关系的研究表明,四级层序Ⅲ和Ⅷ是台内鲕滩这种有利储集相带的主要发育层位,所形成的滩相鲕粒灰岩储层与高位体系域的向上变浅序列和早期暴露及其所导致的大气淡水淋溶改造有关,平面上集中分布于中东部地区。 相似文献
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基于露头、钻井岩心和测录井资料,采用层序地层学理论与方法,将四川盆地西北部二叠系梁山组+栖霞组作为一个整体予以解剖,识别出梁山组底界面(Ⅰ型)、栖一段与栖二段界面(Ⅱ型)和栖霞组与茅口组界面(Ⅰ型)3个三级层序界面,将中二叠统栖霞阶划分为2个三级层序: 下部的SQ1层序对应梁山组+栖一段,上部的SQ2层序对应栖二段。通过栖霞阶层序地层格架分析,发现栖霞阶地层存在“底超顶削”的充填规律,统计并绘制SQ1与SQ2层序地层厚度等值线图,对研究区栖霞阶SQ1初期和SQ2期构造—古地理格局进行了恢复,在明确SQ2期为栖霞阶主要成滩期的基础上,结合岩溶发育单元及白云岩展布特征,讨论栖霞阶油气储集意义。结果表明:区内栖霞阶存在北西、北东向隆坳分异,汉南隆起、川北隆起、北缘隆起与广元—旺苍凹陷始终控制了区内沉积格局,指出广元—旺苍海槽雏形始于二叠系栖霞阶。研究区岩溶白云岩孔洞型储集层区与环广元—旺苍凹陷周缘的灰岩岩溶型储集层区为有利的勘探区。 相似文献
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Sequence stratigraphic characteristics and geological significance of the Permian Qixia Stage in northwestern Sichuan Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hu Sheng Tan Xiu-Cheng Luo Bing Zhang Ben-Jian Zhang Ya Su Cheng-Peng Lu Fei-Fan Li Ming-Long 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1109-1126
Based on outcrops, drilling, cores, and logging data, the Liangshan Formation and Qixia Formation in the northwestern Sichuan region are analyzed using the theory and method of sequence stratigraphy. Three third-order sequence boundaries are identified, including the basal boundary of Liangshan Formation (type Ⅰ), the boundary between Qi 1 Member and Qi 2 Member (type Ⅱ), and the boundary between the Qixia Formation and the Maokou Formation (type Ⅰ). The Middle Permian Qixia Stage can be subdivided into two third-order sequences (from base to top: SQ1 and SQ2). The SQ1 sequence corresponds to the Liangshan Formation and the Qi 1 Member, and the SQ2 sequence corresponds to the Qi 2 Member. Based on the sequence stratigraphic framework reconstruction of the Qixia Stage, the sedimentary filling pattern of the “onlapping at the base and truncation at the top” is discovered. The contour maps of SQ1 and SQ2 sequence stratigraphic thickness are calculated and plotted. Combined with the stratigraphic filling pattern, the tectonic-palaeogeographical framework of the early SQ1 and SQ2 phases of the Qixia Stage, their geological significance is discussed. At the Qixia Stage, the differentiation between uplift and depression occurs in the northwest and northeast trends. The Hannan uplift, the northern Sichuan uplift, the northern margin uplift and the Guangyuan-Wangcang sag have controlled the sedimentary pattern in the study area. It is indicated that prototype of the Guangyuan-Wangcang Trough began in the Middle Permian Qixia Stage. In the study area, the karst cave-type dolostone reservoir and the karst-type limestone reservoir around the Guangyuan-Wangcang sag rim are favorable exploration areas. 相似文献
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Sequence stratigraphic framework for mixed aeolian,peritidal and marine environments: Insights from the Pennsylvanian subtropical record of Western Pangaea 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Sébastien Blanchard Christopher R. Fielding Tracy D. Frank James E. Barrick 《Sedimentology》2016,63(7):1929-1970
Due to difficulties in correlating aeolian deposits with coeval marine facies, sequence stratigraphic interpretations for arid coastal successions are debated and lack a unifying model. The Pennsylvanian record of northern Wyoming, USA, consisting of mixed siliciclastic–carbonate sequences deposited in arid, subtropical conditions, provides an ideal opportunity to study linkages between such environments. Detailed facies models and sequence stratigraphic frameworks were developed for the Ranchester Limestone Member (Amsden Formation) and Tensleep Formation by integrating data from 16 measured sections across the eastern side of the Bighorn Basin with new conodont biostratigraphic data. The basal Ranchester Limestone Member consists of dolomite interbedded with thin shale layers, interpreted to represent alternating deposition in shallow marine (fossiliferous dolomite) and supratidal (cherty dolomite) settings, interspersed with periods of exposure (pedogenically modified dolomites and shales). The upper Ranchester Limestone Member consists of purple shales, siltstones, dolomicrites and bimodally cross‐bedded sandstones in the northern part of the basin, interpreted as deposits of mixed siliciclastic–carbonate tidal flats. The Tensleep Formation is characterized by thick (3 to 15 m) aeolian sandstones interbedded with peritidal heteroliths and marine dolomites, indicating cycles of erg accumulation, preservation and flooding. Marine carbonates are unconformably overlain by peritidal deposits and/or aeolian sandstones interpreted as lowstand systems tract deposits. Marine transgression was often accompanied by the generation of sharp supersurfaces. Lags and peritidal heteroliths were deposited during early stages of transgression. Late transgressive systems tract fossiliferous carbonates overlie supersurfaces. Highstand systems tract deposits are lacking, either due to non‐deposition or post‐depositional erosion. The magnitude of inferred relative sea‐level fluctuations (>19 m), estimated by comparison with analogous modern settings, is similar to estimates from coeval palaeotropical records. This study demonstrates that sequence stratigraphic terminology can be extended to coastal ergs interacting with marine environments, and offers insights into the dynamics of subtropical environments. 相似文献
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Shi Xiaoying Mei Shilong Chen Jianqiang Yang Xinde Department of Geology Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(2)
ＴｈｅＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｒａｔｏｎｉｃｂａｓｉｎｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．ＳｉｎｃｅｉｔｗａｓｕｐｌｉｆｔｅｄａｔｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙＮｅｏｐｒｏｔｅｒｏｚｏｉｃ,ｔｈｅｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｈａｄｂｅ... 相似文献
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末前寒武系年代地层研究:问题,进展与建议 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在讨论当前全球末前寒武系和中国震旦系年代地层划分中存在问题的基础上 ,根据三峡地区震旦纪和寒武纪生物地层学、层序地层学和年代地层学的综合研究 ,作者认为 :( 1 )中国传统的震旦系底界和后来建立的陡山沱阶和灯影峡阶的底界是不合适的 ,前者位于不整合面上 ,而后二者的底界分别位于相对动荡的低位域的开始和由海退所形成的高位域的开始 ,不仅横向变化大 ,而且很难保存和发现可供对比的生物和化学标志。 ( 2 )建议将中国震旦系的底界上移到陡山沱组第 2段近底部 ,即靠近陡山沱组第 2段黑色页岩与第 1段灰白色白云岩之间的界线 ,以出现分异度高、个体较大、构造复杂的疑源类为标志 ,该界面与南沱冰期后所形成的海侵生物面基本一致 ;同时主张将原灯影峡阶的底界要么下移到陡山沱组第 4段产庙河生物群的黑色页岩底部 ,要么上移到灯影组产文德生物群的石板滩段黑色页岩夹炭质灰岩底部 ,因为这两个界面分别与南沱冰期后形成的层序 2和层序 3的最大海泛面基本一致。 ( 3)根据同位素年代学研究 ,指出陡山沱组第 4段 ,即庙河生物群的 Rb-Sr等时线年龄为 ( 6 85± 9) Ma,而水井沱组底部含三叶虫的黑色页岩的 Rb-Sr等时线年龄为 ( 5 30± 8) Ma 相似文献
19.
The Cenomanian–Turonian carbonate-dominated lithofacies of Israel reflect a complex interplay between tectonics, sea-level change, and palaeoecology. Improved correlation based on revision of the bio- and chronostratigraphic framework has enabled the establishment of a sequence-stratigraphic model comprising five sequences delineated by four sequence boundaries, in the Late Cenomanian–Early Coniacian interval. The Late Cenomanian–Turonian succession begins with prograding, highstand, carbonate-platform deposits of the first sequence. Interruption of progradation and drowning of this platform took place within the Late Cenomanian guerangeri Zone (=the vibrayeanus Zone in Israel), resulting in a drowning unconformity which is regarded as a Type 3 sequence boundary (labelled CeUp). The drowning is attributed in part to extinctions in the rudist-dominated biofacies (e.g., Caprinidae), which led to reduced carbonate production and enhanced the impact of the sea-level rise. Similar drowning of Tethyan platforms around the C/T boundary has been linked to the establishment of coastal upwelling and consequent eutrophication. Outer ramp hemipelagic facies (Derorim and the Lower Ora formations) replaced the platform carbonates, thickening substantially southwards in the Eshet-Zenifim Basin of southern Israel. Along the ancient continental slope (Mediterranean coastal plain) evidence of this drowning is obscured by submarine erosion, while in central and northern Israel the drowned section is represented by condensation or a hiatus, reflecting an elevated, sediment-starved sea-floor. A carbonate platform dominated by rudistid shoals (‘Meleke’ Member; Shivta Formation) was re-established in the Judean hills and northern Negev during the middle part of the Turonian coloradoense Zone (local zone T4). Later, during kallesi Zone times (T7), the platform facies prograded southwards towards the Eshet-Zenifim intra-shelf basin. The drowning succession and overlying resurrected carbonate platform are topped in central and southern Israel by a pronounced Type 1 sequence boundary (Tu1) between the kallesi (T7) and ornatissimum (T8) zones (Middle Turonian). In central Israel and northern Negev the sequence boundary is overlain by lowstand deposits of the ‘Clastic Unit’ and by the transgressive and highstand inner to mid-ramp deposits of the Nezer and Upper Bina formations. In the southern Negev the sequence boundary is overlain by lowstand and transgressive systems tracts of mixed carbonates, siliciclastics, and localized evaporites (Upper Ora Formation), and then by mid to inner ramp carbonates of the Gerofit Formation. The latter represents a very high rate of accumulation, indicating rapid, continued subsidence balanced by platform growth. The Tu2 sequence boundary of the Late Turonian is expressed in the southern Negev by a shift from inner ramp carbonates of the Gerofit Formation to outer ramp chalky limestones of the Zihor Formation, indicating localized drowning. The succeeding Co1 sequence boundary again indicates localized drowning of the prograding highstand deposits of the Zihor Formation (‘Transition Zone’) overlain by Lower Coniacian transgressive deposits of the upper part of the Zihor Formation. All of these third-order sequences are expressed in southern Israel, where the rate of subsidence was in balance with sea-level fluctuations. In contrast, the Judean Hills and eastern Galilee areas have a more incomplete succession, characterized by hiatuses and condensation, because of reduced subsidence. More distal areas of continuous deep-water deposition in western Galilee and the coastal plain failed to record the Middle Turonian lowstand, while a longer term, second-order sequence spanning the entire Late Cenomanian–Early Coniacian interval, is present in the Carmel and Yirka Basin areas. 相似文献
20.
华北地台中寒武统张夏组上部高频层序研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
根据华北地台东部寒武系露头层序地层研究,将张夏组划分为两个正层序,其中上部正层序（５３０－５２５ＭａＢ．Ｐ．,三叶虫带Ａｍｐｈｏｔｏｎ－Ｔａｉｔｚｕｉａ带至Ｄａｍｅｓｅｌａ带）由４个亚层序和１７－２３个小层序组成,其中正层序和亚层序具有高分辨率区域地层对比意义。每一级层序均表现为向上变浅和变粗进积型序列,底部常以间断－加深面或洪泛面为界。该时期的海平面变化具有高频振荡特点,构成一个三级复合海平面变化旋回。由不同级别层序所反映的海平面变化旋回可以分别与天文周期的奥特周期（２—５Ｍａ）、米兰科维奇长周期（０．１—０．４Ｍａ）和米兰科维奇短周期（０．０２—０．０４Ｍａ）相对比。据层序地层和相序及相模式的研究,识别出６种类型的小层序,陆棚盆地至上缓坡显示出由Ａ—Ｆ类型的规律性变化。 相似文献