共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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由于具有优异的电学、光学、化学、力学等性能,高纯α-Al_2O_3粉体在新兴产业中具有举足轻重的作用。而通过铝粉和水之间的水解反应和焙烧工艺制备的α-Al_2O_3粉体虽然因其能耗低、环境污染小、纯度高等特点达到了产业化应用需求,但是如何实现所制备的α-Al_2O_3粉体结构、形貌和分散性可控是目前阻碍该种α-Al_2O_3粉体直接应用与高新技术领域的关键问题之一。本论文结合目前水解法制备高纯α-Al_2O_3粉体中存在的问题,首先通过改进的水解法和水热处理水解产物的方法制备了高纯γ-Al(OH)_3和γ-AlOOH前驱体,继而通过优化焙烧工艺制备出了形貌和结构可控的α-Al_2O_3粉体。 相似文献
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近年来,随着科学技术进步和锂离子电池的大规模应用,市场对锂的需求快速增长。由于固体矿产锂资源有限,锂提取技术的重点已转移到盐湖卤水资源中,因此研究盐湖提锂技术具有重要价值。在现有的各种锂提取技术中,吸附法因其制备工艺简单,成为从盐湖卤水中回收锂的最有效、最环保的方法之一。而基于锂离子筛的吸附法因其吸附选择性高、再生性能好、低能耗和环保等优点被认为是最有前途的提锂方法。文章综述了锰系锂离子筛的结构特点和制备方法等该领域的最新研究进展,同时还着重讨论了锰系锂离子筛的成型技术和相关研究进展,并对离子筛工业应用中存在的不足进行了总结和展望。 相似文献
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通过低温固相法制备了单质磷表面包覆LiCoO2超细粉体,研究了不同包覆量对LiCoO2粉体物理性能和电化学性能的影响。通过XRD、SEM研究了晶体结构、形貌等。分析表明包覆的粉体具有层状结构,表面光滑,粉体分布均匀,粒径分布在0.2~0.6μm之间。充放电循环测试表明:与LiCoO2相比,包覆磷后电压平台略有下降;当单质磷包覆量为5%时,正极材料LiCoO2的初始容量为173.3 mAh.g-1,50个循环后容量为143.2 mAh.g-1;在0.5C倍率下,正极材料LiCoO2初始容量144.0 mAh.g-1,100次循环后容量118.3 mAh.g-1,平均每次容量损失为0.18%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶 -凝胶方法 ,以 Co(AC) 2 、Zn(AC) 2 、Mg(AC) 2 、Ca(AC) 2 、Y2 O3、L a2 O3为掺杂物 ,对 Sr Ti O3进行了掺杂研究 ,研究结果表明 ,以醋酸盐为掺杂物所制得的样品 ,分散开的颗粒近似呈球形 ,粒径约为5 0 nm ,主相是 Sr Ti O3;以氧化钇为掺杂物所制得的样品 ,颗粒明显呈六边形 ,粒径约为 2 5 0 nm。各样品的阻温曲线显示 ,室温电阻率可达 10 6 欧姆·厘米。各样品的表征都是基于 XRD分析、TEM分析 相似文献
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无机增强纤维Ⅰ.钛酸钾纤维 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
结晶质的钛酸钾纤维因其性质特殊而备受青睐，本文介绍了二钛酸钾、四钛酸钾、六钛酸钾和八钛酸钾纤维的结构、性质、用途，及国内外的研究现状． 相似文献
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根据青藏高原16个气象观测台站有关气温和降水的多年数据,分析了近40年来青藏高原的气候变化特征。结果表明,近40年来青藏高原气候变化的总趋势是气温升高,降水量稍有增加。这种气候波动变化,对高原植被、冰雪水及土地沙化都有较大的影响。据预测到2100年青藏高原气温将上升2～3 6℃,降水量在高原中部和东部增加约0～300mm,而在西南部将减少0～500mm。气候的变化使植被群落发生明显的变化,分布界线向更高的海拔高度迁移。也使高原冰川退缩,但未来冰川不一定消失。 相似文献
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Fields as found in the geosciences have properties that are not usually found in other disciplines: the phenomena studied are often three‐dimensional (3D), they tend to change continuously over time, and the collection of samples to study the phenomena is problematic, which often results in highly anisotropic distributions of samples. In the geographical information system (GIS) community, raster structures (voxels or octrees) are the most popular solutions, but, as we show in this paper, they have shortcomings for modelling and analysing 3D geoscientific fields. As an alternative to using rasters, we propose a new spatial model based on the Voronoi diagram (VD) and its dual the Delaunay tetrahedralisation (DT), and argue that they have many advantages over other tessellations. We discuss the main properties of the 3D VD/DT, present some GIS operations that are greatly simplified when the VD/DT is used, and, to analyse two or more fields, we also present a variant of the map algebra framework where all the operations are performed directly on VDs. The usefulness of this Voronoi‐based spatial model is demonstrated with a series of potential applications. 相似文献
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Boron resources are abundant in the Da Qaidam Salt Lake of the Qaidamu basin in China,which has generated significant attention due to the presence of polyborate species in brine from this lake. In this study,Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the existing form of boron in brine during evaporation. MgO·2 B_2 O_3-H_2 O,MgO·2 B_2 O_3-MgCl_2-H_2 O,and MgO·2 B_2 O_3-MgSO_4~-H_2 O solutions were also studied to determine the influence of boron concentration,pH,and electrolytes on the borate speciation from brine. The mononborates B( OH)_3 and B( OH)_4~-were found to be the only forms present in natural salt lake brine. Brine evaporation promoted the formation of the polyborate anions B_3 O_3( OH)_4~-,B_5 O_6( OH)_4~-,and B_6 O_7( OH)_6~(2-)and also promoted the disappearance of the B( OH)_4~-ion from brine at boron concentrations of more than 11 g/L B_2 O_3. The pentaborate ion B_5 O_6( OH)_4~-was sensitive to the solution pH and appeared only at p H values less than 8. 0. Meanwhile,the hexaborate ion B_6 O_7( OH)_6~(2-)was observed to be more dependent on the electrolyte magnesium chloride due to its special properties,such as promoting boron accumulation,lowering solution pH,and also its strong affinity for water molecules,which were all beneficial for the polymerization of borate ions in brine. Interaction mechanisms between polyborate anions during evaporation are also proposed herein. ake; evaporation; polyborate species; interaction mechanism. 相似文献
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以无水乙醇为溶剂、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF4)离子液体为表面活性剂,以钛酸四丁酯、六水合硝酸镧为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了不同掺镧量的La-TiO2光催化材料。采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、差热-热重分析仪(TG-DSC)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-vis)、比表面及孔隙度分析仪(BET)对其结构、形貌、热稳定性、光学性能及比表面积进行表征。所制备产品的光催化性能在紫外光下进行了光催化降解甲基橙实验,实验结果表明在离子液体的量为0.5mL,掺杂镧量为5%的TiO2纳米材料对甲基橙的降解效果相对较好,降解率最高达到98.73%。 相似文献