共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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线要素化简算法几何精度评估 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在分析化简算法对线要素精度影响主要分为几何精度和属性精度两方面的基础上,针对算法化简过程中曲线在几何特征和点的位置发生变化的特点,对线化简算法的几何精度实施评估,并提出了线的曲折度、位置误差等几何精度评估指标,选择了几种典型的化简算法进行了评估实验,得出了较客观的结论. 相似文献
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一种顾及空间关系约束的线化简算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
线要素化简在制图表达与综合领域一直是研究的热点和难点之一。然而,经典化简算法多针对单独线要素进行处理,缺乏对该线要素与周边线要素之间整体空间关系的考虑,并且,存在计算结果生硬(D-P算法)、局部极值点缺失,特别是在曲度较大之处出现相交异常(L-O算法)等问题。为此,本文提出一种顾及空间关系约束的线化简算法,建立线要素全局化简方法(LGSM)和矢量位移、面积位移等5类评价指标。采用等高线、河流和道路3类线要素实际数据进行了试验,充分检验了本文算法的优越性,其处理结果符合开方根模型规律,降低了曲线复杂度,在保证全局空间关系不变条件下,不仅更好地保持了曲线整体形状特征,而且光滑美观、精度高。 相似文献
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基于层次信息量的线要素化简算法性能评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
化简算法是地图综合的一类基本算法,而算法性能评价是解决算法优化和算法选取的一个重要问题。现有评价指标更多地考虑要素化简前后的位置偏移,难以客观地评价算法性能。为此,本文以线要素为例,全面考虑线要素化简原则,从信息传递的角度,提出一种基于层次信息量的线要素化简算法性能评价方法。首先将线要素的信息划分为三个层次来描述,即：元素层次、邻域层次和整体层次,并发展相应的信息量计算方法。然后,从化简后各层次信息量的保持能力（或信息传递能力）来评价线要素化简算法的性能。其中,元素层次信息传递比评价关键点保持性能;邻域层次信息传递比评价弯曲保持性能;整体层次信息传递比评价整体形态保持性能。最后,以河网为例,采用层次信息量指标,对四种经典化简算法进行评价,分析验证了层次信息量评价指标的合理性,与经典评价指标的对比分析进一步验证了该指标的优越性。 相似文献
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鉴于常规曲线化简方法应用于河流曲线化简时难以顾及河流要素的三维特征及其拓扑结构,提出了一种顾及三维形态特征的河流曲线化简方法。该方法利用河流曲线上散点的三维特征对散点进行选取进而实现河流曲线化简。在三维Douglas-Peucker（3D D-P）算法的基础上提出一种三维散点排队法,根据散点的三维特征对河流曲线的离散点集进行排队,并通过初始排队、"3合1"队列合并及约束点位置调整3个过程建立散点队列,然后根据压缩比从队列尾部删除相应比例的点数获得散点综合结果,将综合后的散点按照河流曲线的原始次序重构出化简后的河流曲线。实验结果表明,该方法既能最大程度地保留河流的三维形态特征,又能保证河流曲线之间的拓扑结构一致性。 相似文献
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线要素综合是地图综合的重要组成部分,其中尤以化简最为突出。在分析国内外线要素化简相关文献的基础上,提出了一种保持曲线弯曲特征的线要素化简算法。该方法采用保持可视弯曲特征的化简思路,在弯曲取舍的过程中对约束条件进行量化处理,较为准确地描述了弯曲化简前后的变化情况,经过实验检验,化简取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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现有的曲线化简算法不能很好地化简具有交叉路口的道路曲线,针对这一问题提出一种基于交叉点的道路曲线化简算法。算法分为预化简和修正化简两个阶段:首先识别并得到曲线上的分段点,利用相邻的分段点作为道格拉斯-普克算法的首尾点对曲线进行化简,得到预化简的结果;然后对于交叉点引入偏差阈值ε,通过判断道路曲线交叉点与化简后交叉点的距离与偏差精度ε的大小关系来确定该交叉点的化简与保留,如果保留或者化简后的道路曲线没有交叉点那么将原交叉点作为分段点对此段曲线进行重新化简。理论分析与实验结果表明,文中算法能够有针对性地保留或化简道路交叉点以及保持曲线化简后的形态特征。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献