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1.
The basin filling geometric pattern of volcanic eruptive rocks depends on both of the eruptive locations in a basin and structural styles of fault terraces. It is divided into three types by eruptive locations and occurrences of eruptive rocks, including the pattern of eruption along fault and occurrence (PEAFO), the pattern of eruption on footwall of a fault and occurrence (PEOFO) and the pattern of eruption on hangingwall of fault and occurrence (PEOHO) in Xujiaweizi fault depression of Songliao basin, Northeast of China. Those basin filling patterns of volcanic eruptive rocks are of specific geometric characteristics controlling or affecting sedimentation, geometry of sedimentary body and sequence architecture during a sequence evolution. The study shows that the volcanic rocks developed at different stages of lowstand, transgressive and highstand can give different controls or affects on the sequence architecture. 相似文献
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孤店断陷为松辽盆地南部深层天然气勘探的有利区带,同时也记录了中国东部中-新生代板块运动和盆地演化的丰富信息。利用钻测井资料及高分辨率三维地震资料,并结合区域构造背景,对孤店断陷的地质结构及构造演化特征进行分析。结果表明孤店断陷在纵向上可以划分为基底构造层、下构造层、中构造层及上构造层。由于受到晚中生代以来太平洋板块向东亚板块的俯冲作用及区域构造应力场的影响,孤店断陷的构造演化过程可以划分为断陷期、断坳转换期、稳定坳陷期及构造反转期。孤店断陷的边界大断层(孤店断层)在断陷初始发育期(火石岭组-沙河子沉积期)表现为6段走向各不相同的小型孤立断层,在断陷晚期(营城组沉积期)经过生长、连接而形成统一的断陷边界,并在断坳转换期(登娄库组-泉头组沉积期)和坳陷期(青山口组-嫩江组沉积期)发生广泛而强烈的张扭活动,以及在构造反转期(嫩江组沉积末期)发生强烈反转和分段差异逆冲活动。研究结果可以为松辽盆地以及中国东部地区的构造活动及演化研究提供参考,并进一步指导油气勘探。 相似文献
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海塔盆地中部断陷带反转构造特征及其对油气的控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究海塔盆地中部断陷带反转构造的类型、分布、形成机制、与油气藏的关系及成藏模式和控藏特征,分析地震、油气藏开发及地球化学等资料.结果表明:伊敏组晚期,海塔盆地中部断陷带在近东西向压扭应力场作用下发生大规模反转,形成断层型、褶皱型和混合型3类5个亚类反转构造,并与上部含油气系统的大二段次生油气藏具有良好耦合关系.大二段次生油气藏为反转期原生油气藏沿主干反转断裂向上调整形成,以南一中段及下段烃源岩形成的原生油气藏为源,以大二段砂岩为储层,以伊敏组泥岩为盖层,以主反转断层为疏导为成藏模式;该次生油气藏的形成与反转程度密切相关,主要形成于反转程度较弱的塔南凹陷隐伏断展型反转构造发育的区域,北北东向的隐伏断展型反转构造圈闭是寻找该类次生油气藏的首选目标. 相似文献
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临清拗陷东部构造样式及其形成演化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
临清拗陷东部自中生代以来构造体制多次转变,盆地演化及构造特征复杂,发育多种类型的构造样式.以盆地分析理论为指导,通过对全区的地震资料的精细解释,总结研究区的构造样式类型,并对其成因进行分析,探讨构造演化上古生界煤成气成藏的控制作用.结果表明:临清拗陷东部构造样式可分为挤压、伸展和反转3种,其中,挤压构造样式以叠瓦逆冲为主,伸展构造样式分为掀斜断块、滑动断阶和重力背形3种,反转构造样式分为正反转和负反转2种.研究区在地质历史上构造活动剧烈,经历印支运动和燕山晚期运动的强烈挤压、燕山早期运动的弱挤压作用以及燕山中期和喜山早期的强烈拉张,不同类型的构造样式由不同的构造运动所形成;上古生界煤成气成藏主要受构造演化所控制,主要发育4种油气藏类型.该研究将对研究区上古生界煤成气勘探提供指导作用. 相似文献
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ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｔｒａｔｉｇｒａｐｈｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｆｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｂａｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓ,ｂｕｔａｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｌｙａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｔｈｅｏｒｅｔ 相似文献
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Base - level is a kind of surface which controls sedimentation and erosion. So, it can be concluded that it is baselevel change that controls the formation and internal structure of a sequence. A single cycle of base- level change can generate four sets of different stacking patterns. They are two sets of aggradation, one progradation and one retrogradation, which affects the features of the internal structure of a sequence. Lishu fault subsidence of Songliao basin is a typical half - graben lacustrine basin. Comprehensive base - level change analysis indicates that six base - level cycles and their related six sequences can be recognized between T4 and T5 seismic reflection surface. The contemporaneous fault is the main controlling factor of the fault lacustrine basin. There are obvious differences exist in the composition of sedimentary systems and all systems tracts between its steep slope (the side that basin control fault existed) and flat slope. Except highstand systems tract is composed of fan delta - lacustrine system, lowstand systems tract, transgressive systems tract and regressive systems tract are all made up of fan delta - underwater fan- lacustrine sedimentary systems in the side of steep slope. 相似文献
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ENG Mohammed Al Zubairi 《世界地质(英文版)》2001,4(2)
The Red Sea is a pericratonic upper Tertiary basin which developed on the continental margin of Arabia. It is characterized by halokinetic tectonics in the upper structural stage and block- Rifting in the lower structural stage. This margin is overprinted on a Pre - rift Mesozoic platform. Hydrocarbon exploration interest in the Yemeni Red Sea sector and Offshore area (Tihama Basin) is based on three objectives, which cross pond to stages in geotectonic evolution; Mesozoic Pre - rift targets; Miocene Syn- Rift Salt targets; and upper Miocene- Pliocene Post - rift drift sequences. Reservoirs with appropriate sealing units ( salt or shale ) have been recorded. Models of source rock maturation using observed geothermal gradients are consistent with analytical results, and prove of oil and gas generation. Most traps are described as faulted, fault - blocks, listric - faults or structural. The evaporite group mainly consists of Halite and Anhydrite, that exhibits a strong halokinesis affecting a structural style- of Infra and Intra evaporite sequences in offshore (Tihama basin ). 相似文献
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In the Korean Peninsula the Meso-Cenozoic basins were mainly formed due to fault block and block movement. The Mesozoic fracture structures correspond basically to modern large rivers in direction. Such faults were usually developed to rift and formed lake-type tectonic basin, such as the Amrokgang-, Taedonggang-, Ryesonggang-, Hochongang-, Jangphari-, Susongchon-, Pujon-, and Nampho basins. The Mesozoic strata are considered to be divided into the Lower Jurassic Taedong System, Upper Jurassic Jasong System, Upper Jurassic－early Lower Cretaceous Taebo System, and the Upper Cretaceous－Paleocene (Chonjaebong, Hongwon, Jaedok Series) . The Cenozoic block movement succeeded the Mesozoic fault block movement. The Kilju-Myonchon Graben and Tumangang Basin, etc, are the basins related to the fault zones developed from the Oligocene to Miocene. In addition, the Tertiary basins were formed in many areas in the Miocene ( e. g. Sinhung, Oro, Hamhung, Yonghung, Anbyon, Cholwon, etc) . The Cenozoic sedimentation occurred mainly from the late Oligocene to Miocene. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben was the fore deep connected to the sea and the basins inclined in the Chugaryong Fault Zone are intramountain basins. Therefore, coal-bearing beds and clastic rocks in the intramountain basins and rare marine strata and terrigenous clastic rocks are main sedimentary sequences in the Cenozoic. 相似文献
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通过１：５万区域地质调查工作，基本查明了侏罗系的分布范围及宗别立边界断裂对盆地沉积作用的控制。根据沉积相分析及相区展布特点，首次提出该沉积盆地是一个半地堑式陆相断陷盆地。 相似文献
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通过礼乐盆地构造-地层-沉积分析，查明了其构造演化及沉积充填特征，揭示了其与南海扩张事件的成因联系，为南海边缘海演化研究提供了参考。研究结果表明:礼乐盆地新生代构造-沉积演化经历了3个差异显著的阶段，即古新世-早渐新世陆缘裂陷-滨浅海碎屑岩沉积阶段、晚渐新世-早中新世裂离漂移-浅海碳酸盐岩沉积阶段、中中新世以来周缘前陆挠曲沉降-区域差异沉积阶段。古新世-早渐新世，古南海向东南俯冲，华南古陆陆缘因水平引张力作用发生被动裂陷，形成礼乐盆地；此时以滨浅海环境为主，受碎屑物源供给控制，在盆地西北部发育一系列规模相对较大的辫状河三角洲，礼乐盆地东部、南部邻近古南海，仅在孤立隆起边缘发育规模较小的扇三角洲。晚渐新世-早中新世，古南海持续俯冲，新南海扩张，礼乐-巴拉望地块裂离华南古陆，向南漂移，盆地沉降缓慢，断层活动弱；此时以浅海-半深海环境为主，碎屑物源匮乏，盆地北部发育大型碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁，南部总体为半深海环境。中中新世以来，新南海扩张停止，礼乐-巴拉望地块向菲律宾岛弧俯冲碰撞，礼乐盆地进入周缘前陆期，以非对称挠曲沉降为特点，水深增大，断层活动增强；此时以半深海-浅海为主，盆地北部总体以碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁为特色，盆地南部局部发育深水重力流沉积。礼乐盆地构造-沉积演化与古南海俯冲-消亡、新南海扩张-关闭过程密切相关。 相似文献
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狼山分支断层是控制河套盆地吉兰泰构造带的主要断层,多口油气高产井油气成藏均与该断层形成演化关系密切。应用三维地震资料及钻井资料对狼山分支断层几何学特征、运动特征进行剖析,根据断距、断层产状变化,将狼山分支断层分为北、中、南3段;以反转断层理论为基础,明确断层反转类型及期次;采用地层趋势法建模,钻井声波时差点控校正法计算断层上下盘地层原始厚度,恢复断层古断距,总结出正断层、逆断层及负反转3类生长断层的6种不同的计算方法,分别定量计算不同沉积时期断层各段的活动速率。对断层北、中、南3段断层活动特征开展定量评价,根据平衡剖面对比及活动速率分析,认为狼山分支断层经历4个演化阶段,发育初期为3条倾向、走向不同的"孤立"断层;早白垩世李三沟组沉积时期分段逆冲,断层北段与中段"软连接";固阳组沉积时期各段逆断层均反转为正断层;古近纪至新近纪强烈伸展,断层北段与中段"硬连接"为1条断层;新近纪晚期至第四纪局部走滑扭动,断层3段正式连锁成为现今的连通大断层。断层在不同历史时期的活动对于上下盘沉积体系发育、圈闭形成与演化以及油气的运聚与成藏均有明显的控制作用。 相似文献
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王盛波 《东北石油大学学报》2013,(2):1-8,5
根据盆地演化规律及断层穿层性,将海拉尔盆地断裂分为盆地基底断裂和盖层断裂;根据活动时期和变形特征,分为早期伸展断裂系统、中期张扭断裂系统、早期伸展)中期张扭断裂系统、中期张扭)晚期反转断裂系统和早期伸展)中期张扭)晚期反转断裂系统.结合海拉尔盆地岩心和野外观察,建立3种断裂带内部结构模式:致密储层中断层角砾岩结构、泥质岩盖层中泥岩涂抹结构和泥质岩盖层内断层泥结构.与油气垂向运移有关的断裂系统包括早期伸展)中期张扭)晚期反转断裂系统(正反转断层)、早期伸展)中期张扭)晚期反转活动的断裂系统(反转再活动正断层)和中期张扭)晚期反转活动的断裂系统.该研究成果可以为海拉尔盆地断层封闭性评价提供指导. 相似文献
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The Gan-Hang Belt in Southeast China is characterized by several igneous and siliciclastic basins associated with crustal extension during Late Mesozoic. The sedimentary evolution of the red basins is still poorly understood. In this study, sedimentary facies analysis and pebble counting were performed on outcrop sections of the Late Cretaceous Guifeng Group in the Yongfeng-Chongren Basin in central Jiangxi Province. Thirty-five conglomerate outcrops were chosen to measure pebble lithology, size, roundness, weathering degree and preferred orientation. Results show that gravels are mostly fine to coarse pebbles and comprise dominantly quartzites, metamorphic rocks, granitoids and sandstones. Rose diagrams based on imbricated pebbles indicate variable paleocurrent directions. Combining with typical sedimentary structures and vertical successions, we suggest that the Guifeng Group were deposited in alluvial fan, river and playa lake depositional systems. The proposed depositional model indicates that the Hekou Formation represents the start-up stage of the faulted basin, accompanied by sedimentation in alluvial fan and braided river environments. Then this basin turned into a stable expansion stage during the deposition of the Tangbian Formation. Except for minor coarse sediments at the basin margin, the other area is covered with fine-grained sediments of lake and river environments. The Lianhe Formation, however, is once again featured by conglomerates, suggesting a probable tectonic event. Therefore, the study region possibly suffered two tectonic events represented by the conglomerates of the Hekou and Lianhe formations in the context of the crustal extension in Southeast China. 相似文献
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We analyzed grain size composition to provide information on the types and distributions as well as depositional varieties of marine surface sediments from the area surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula. The samples retrieved from the study area contain gravel, sand, silt and clay. As suggested by bathymetry and morphology, the study area is characterized by neritic, hemipelagic and pelagic deposits. The glacial-marine sediments can be divided into two types, residual paratill and compound paratill, which are primarily transported by glaciers and as ice-rafted debris. Ocean current effects on deposition are more obvious, and the deposit types are distributed consistently with terrain variations. 相似文献
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黄河口凹陷西北部湖底扇的沉积演化及发育模式——以古近纪沙三下亚段为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
湖底扇是黄河口凹陷古近纪一种重要的沉积类型,扇体储集物性和含油性较好,具有勘探价值.研究黄河口凹陷沙河街组沙三下亚段岩心、测井、地震反射特征,认为A区含油砂岩体为在半深湖—深湖环境形成的2种类型湖底扇沉积.低位域时期发育远岸的深水浊积湖底扇;湖扩域和高位域时期发育由三角洲前缘砂体滑塌进入湖底堆积而成的滑塌浊积湖底扇.从空间分布看,深水浊积扇主要发育在低位域湖盆内二阶断裂的下降盘;滑塌浊积扇主要发育在研究区南部的断裂陡坡带,位于扇三角洲前方,且扇体规模较大,发育时间长.湖底扇的发育受沉积坡折和断裂坡折的控制.由于构造背景、湖平面变化及物源供应不同,湖底扇的位置、规模和形态也不尽相同. 相似文献
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根据地震及钻井、测井资料,编制苏北盆地高邮凹陷许庄构造断裂平面及剖面图,分析江苏油田苏北盆地许庄构造的断层特征、构造演化及其断层活动特点.结果表明:许庄构造为平行式阶梯状和"y"型断层组合,真①断层与真②断层间所夹持的断块发育多米诺式正断层.断层演化顺序为真①断层在泰州组—阜宁组沉积时,沿先期存在的逆断层回滑首先发育,并伴生次级断层,戴南组—三垛组沉积时停止活动,盐城组又有所活动;真②断层在戴南组沉积时开始发育,部分延续了真①断层伴生的次级断层,其活动持续到盐城组沉积. 相似文献
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太东斜坡区为松辽盆地大庆长垣向三肇凹陷倾没的单倾斜坡.利用岩心、测井和地震等资料,研究葡萄花油层油藏类型和油水分布规律.结果表明:斜坡区油平面受4条近南北向"断层带"分割,具有东西分带特征,且受源外油源供给不足和油东西向运移影响,自东向西单一"断阶带"含油性逐级变差;油垂向分布受沉积演化和优势输导通道控制表现为"双峰"特征,主要分布在葡萄花油层中部;油藏类型主要为东南倾斜坡背景下的近南北向断层与北西向河道砂体匹配形成的断层—岩性油藏.在油水分布规律研究的基础上,结合单一圈闭内断层与单砂体匹配样式,提出源外斜坡区油聚集机制受构造部位、优质储层、断层封闭性和断层与砂体匹配样式控制,即单一"断阶带"高点控制油气聚集部位;浅水三角洲水下分流河道和河控席状砂构成油气优质储层;断层侧向封闭性影响油气垂向富集高度和平面"互补"特征;断层与单砂体匹配样式决定油气富集层位. 相似文献
19.
通过对塔里木盆地志留纪地层沉积特征的剖析,结合志留纪沉积前古地貌研究和沉积体系研究,分析了地层超覆圈闭、地层不整合遮挡圈闭、岩性上倾尖灭、侧向相变以及火成岩圈闭等4种非构造圈闭主要类型及其形成条件。在层序地层、沉积体系展布和油气成藏条件综合研究的基础上,结合非构造圈闭的形成条件,明确了塔里木盆地志留系有利储集体展布,指出有利的勘探区带主要是围绕满加尔坳陷和阿瓦提坳陷为主。 相似文献
20.
松辽盆地东南缘西丁家地区营城组沉积相分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
松辽盆地东南缘深层沉积相研究程度较浅,以西丁家地区营城组为例,利用岩心观察描述结果,结合测井、地震资料,以及区域构造演化和沉积相分析结果,研究松辽盆地东南缘深层地层沉积相.结果表明:营城组(K1y)主要发育扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖底扇和湖泊4种相类型,其中辫状河三角洲相和湖泊相最为发育;西丁家地区营城组主要表现为"广盆浅水"沉积特征,西南陡坡带发育扇三角洲沉积体系,北部斜坡带发育辫状河三角洲沉积体系,垂向上地层叠加样式表现为由进积向加积演变.该研究结论对西丁家地区深层地层下一步勘探开发及资源评价具有指导意义. 相似文献