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安徽省地震台网监测能力和监控范围估算 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
安徽省“十五”数字地震台网由21个子台组成。我们根据测试记录的数据,将地动速度转换为地动位移,根据短周期地震仪近震震级公式ML=lgAμ＋R（△）＋C,对各台站不同震级所能控制的距离进行了计算,得到台网监测范围。台网基本上能够控制安徽省中部ML≥2．0地震和全省ML≥2．5地震。 相似文献
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三峡重庆库区数字遥测台网地震监测能力评估 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
三峡重庆库区数字遥测地震台网由27个子台组成,全部采用速度记录方式。我们根据测试记录的数据,用速度震级公式ML=lg(AV/2πf) R(△),对各子台不同震级所能控制的距离进行了计算,得到台网不同震级地震的监测范围。台网基本上能够测定巫山至奉节段的ML≥1.2地震活动,同时能够测定一般地区的ML=1.8地震活动。 相似文献
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山东数字遥测地震台网地震监测能力评估 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据地震仪器的性能对山东数字遥测地震台网的监测能力进行评估，并利用2000年3－10月地震资料进行了检验。其结果为：山东地区12％的面积监测能力为ML≥2.0级，山东中部及渤海、黄河沿海地区监测能力为ML≥2.5级，渤海、黄海近海地区的监测能力为ML≥3.0级。最后指出台网布局的疏密程度、观测条件及台基条件的优劣等是影响台网监控能力的重要因素。 相似文献
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辽宁遥测数字地震台网的技术系统 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
1 台网概况辽宁遥测数字地震台网 (下称辽宁台网 )是在原沈阳遥测地震台网的基础上进行数字化改造而建成的。台网由设在沈阳的台网中心、分布在辽宁省内的 4个中继站和 1 5个遥测数字地震台站组成 ,主要采用港震公司提供的设备和软件 ,根据实际需要 ,台网又自行研制了一些硬件设备和应用软件 ,对整个系统进行了完善和补充 ,整个系统采用了先进的数字地震观测技术 ,具有宽频带、大动态、高分辨率等特点。辽宁台网承担着省内 ML≥ 2 .5、责任区内 ML≥ 5.0、国外 MS≥ 7.0地震的速报任务 ;同时承担着编制辽宁省地震目录及地震观测报告 ,并… 相似文献
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青岛市数字地震台网技术系统 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
潘元生 《地震地磁观测与研究》2002,23(6):44-47
引言 青岛市是沿海开放、经济发达城市，是地震重点监视防御城市，是2008年北京奥运会唯一协办城市。而1992年南黄海5.3级地震以来，一系列的有感地震波及青岛市，在政府、民众中产生了一定的社会影响。为此，青岛市地震局抓住有利时机，于2001年向市政府申请建设“青岛市数字地震遥测台网”，项目年底立项，总投资476万元人民币。 1 台网概况 青岛市数字遥测台网是集短周期地震仪、宽频带仪、强震仪于一体的综合性地震观测系统。台网由6个遥测子台、1个强震台和1个台网中心组成（图1）。台网孔径约100 km，能实时检测青岛市区范围内ML≥1… 相似文献
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本文对比和分析了天津遥测地震台网井下地震波地动位移和地动速度记录的特点,结果表明:(1)台网增加速度记录有利于地震参数的测定,是位移记录的必要补充;(2)有利于监测本区微震活动;(3)是提高平原地区遥测地震台网控震能力的一种有效途径。 相似文献
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1 2008年河北省及京津地区地震活动概况
据河北省数字遥测地震台网测定,2008年河北省及京津地区共发生地震732次,ML1．0级以下地震135次,ML1．0～1．9级地震516次,ML2．0～2．9级地震75次,ML3．0--3．9级地震5次,ML4．0～4．9级地震1次,没有5级以上地震（图1）。 相似文献
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根据台网布局和实际使用参数,运用反推方法,对大同数字遥测地震台网和模拟遥测地震台网的监控能力进行了计算分析,粗定了数字台网速报表任区的范围,并对数字台网的大震响应能力进行了讨论,结果表明,大同数字台网的监控能力较模拟台网有了较大的提高,整个网内及网缘地震的监控能力为２．０级,网内大部分区域及东部网缘区域可达１．５级;数字台网对网内最大的测定能力为５．０级,网内南部区域可达５．５级;对于网内更大震级的地震,记录将全部限幅,测定震级困难,对山西北部５．５级以上地震要靠山西台网中北部台站来控制。 相似文献
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为弄清新疆乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网模拟记录时的监控能力在台站数没有发生大的变化的情况下，实现数字化记录后是否还适用的问题，利用乌鲁木齐数字地震台网2000年10月至2002年3月的台网交切定位资料对台网监控能力进行了检验，结果表明，在Mt＜2．0地震的控制圈内，数字遥测地震台网的监控能力明显比模拟台网的监控能力范围大。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献