共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
对以色列和约旦死海中溴镁资源的开发综合利用进行了解述。包括死海卤水组成,资源储量,溴及其衍生物的镁化学制品生产现状。 相似文献
2.
四川盆地卤水分布广泛 ,资源丰富。卤水普遍富含 K、B、I、Br等有用组分 ,皆为国家短缺矿产。为促进国家经济可持续发展 ,就我国 K、B、I、Br矿产资源的严峻形势 ,针对四川盆地卤水可贵资源及开发利用中存在的若干问题 ,提出一些对策思考 相似文献
3.
四川盆地三叠系地下卤水分布广泛,品质优良,是我国开采利用最早,工业价值最高的卤水资源。研究表明,地下卤水储层为低孔隙低渗透致密岩石,不利于卤水的运聚,而后期构造形成的断裂和裂缝控制了卤水的富集作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
利用潜江凹陷大量井筒及试水资料,研究古盐湖深层卤水赋存方式及成矿规律,开展卤水资源评价,为深层卤水开发利用提供建议。研究表明潜江凹陷潜江组卤水赋存于砂岩孔隙中,纵向上划分为5个卤水组,平面上受砂岩物源影响由北向南矿体厚度逐渐变薄直至尖灭;卤水总矿化度垂向分带平面分异明显,垂向上随着深度增加而增加,平面上凹陷中心矿化度高,向四周逐渐降低;卤水中的钾、锂、硼、溴、碘、铷、铯等元素含量与总矿化度呈正比,平面上与总矿化度规律一致,均呈环带状分布。通过对该区资源量进行测算和评价,得出潜江凹陷潜江组砂岩卤水为中孔、中渗、中产能、中深层、氯化钠型,含锂、溴、硼、钾大型工业卤水矿床;由此提出利用油田钻井和油田伴生卤水采卤并进行综合利用,提取食盐、碘、溴、氨水、氯化钾、硼砂、碳酸锂、氯化铷、氯化铯等产品,具有良好的开发前景。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
头足类种类众多,分布范围广,是世界上最具开发潜力的海洋生物类群之一,近年来,北极海域渔业资源开发得到了世界各国的重视。据统计,头足类在北极海域共14科26属约43种,分别隶属于乌贼目、八腕目和枪形目,主要种类为僧头乌贼(Rossia palpebrosa)、莫氏僧头乌贼(Rossia moelleri)、深海多足蛸(Bathypolypus arcticus)、深海蛸(Benthoctopus piscatorum)、西伯利亚深海蛸(Benthoctopus sibiricus)、须蛸(Cirroteuthis muelleri)和黵乌贼(Gonatus fabricii),北极大部分头足类都是通过探捕、兼捕或者从其他动物胃含物中获得,大部分分布在格陵兰海、挪威海和巴伦支海等海域。黵乌贼资源丰度为最高,但目前均没有商业性开发。本综述系统收集了分布在北极的头足类种类及其有关资料,为北极头足类资源合理开发及研究北极海域生态系统提供了基础资料。 相似文献
12.
四川盆地下中三叠统嘉陵江组—雷口坡组(T1j-T2L)地下水分布广泛,资源丰富,类型各异。其展布规律及水文地球化学景观系在漫长的地质发展历史阶段中,经沉积、掺杂、淋滤、火山活动、生物化学及剥蚀淋滤等多种因素综合作用形成。对其形成分布的研究论述,有助于对地下水资源的开发利用。 相似文献
13.
P. Ya. Baklanov V. V. Ermoshin V. P. Karakin V. V. Zharikov Nguyen Van Cu Dao Dinh Cham 《Geography and Natural Resources》2017,38(4):333-340
Coastal-marine nature management is treated as a spatiotemporal structure consisting of two interrelated components: the coastal territorial component occurring in the coastal territory, and the coastal aquatic component occurring within the coastal aquatic area as well as the sea shores connecting them. The study revealed the components of the main and concomitant uses of natural resources which have evolved directly across the land and sea areas of mining of separate kinds of natural resources and having technogenic impacts on them. From a combination of natural resources as well as of spatial scales of the main and concomitant uses of natural resources on the coastal territory and in coastal waters, we identified the main types of coastal-marine nature management in the southern areas of Pacific Russia and in Northern Vietnam: different kinds of nature management including the utilization of the territory for industrial-residential and transportation purposes as well as for cultivation of rice and vegetable crops, extraction of building materials, other mineral resources, forest use, extraction of marine salt from the sea water, coastal fisheries, various forms of mariculture, marine recreation, etc. A fragment of the cartographic assessment of the current types of coastal-marine nature management is presented for the southern coastal areas of Pacific Russia. 相似文献
14.
This work reports the results of one year's sampling of aquatic macroinver-brates in various streams with different salinity gradients. The study area was the headwaters of the rivers Guadaíra and Guadalete, located in the same geographical area in south-western Spain. The most interesting feature of the Guadaíra basin is the natural salinity of its waters due to the abundance of gypsum in its headwaters. Lithologically, the headwaters of the Guadalete basin flow over marls, clay, sandstone and limestone. Salinity values in most streams do not reach 1 mS cm–1. At least at the levels of salinity found in the Guadaíra basin headwaters, the existence of a well-structured community of macroinvertebrates can be claimed. Of the groups studied, Diptera and Coleoptera showed the highest species richness, being distributed preferentially at the ends of the conductivity spectrum. Groups including taxa inhabiting waters of low salinty and taxa inhabiting waters with high salinity could be reliable indicators of salinity. 相似文献
15.
Zhou Huang Yu Fang Bin Chen Lun Wu Mao Pan 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):1117-1145
Over recent years, massive geospatial information has been produced at a prodigious rate, and is usually geographically distributed across the Internet. Grid computing, as a recent development in the landscape of distributed computing, is deemed as a good solution for distributed geospatial data management and manipulation. Thus, the Grid computing technology can be applied to integrate various distributed resources into a ‘super-computer’ that enables efficient distributed geospatial query processing. In order to realize this vision, an effective mechanism for building the distributed geospatial query workflow in the Grid environment needs to be elaborately designed. The workflow-building technology aims to automatically transform the global geospatial query into an equivalent distributed query process in the Grid. In response to this goal, detailed steps and algorithms for building the distributed geospatial query workflow in the Grid environment are discussed in this article. Moreover, we develop corresponding software tools that enable Grid-based geospatial queries to be run against multiple data resources. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methodology is feasible and correct. 相似文献
16.
基于Landsat-TM和MODIS的非洲水体分布格局研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卫星遥感是进行洲际或者全球尺度内陆水体信息提取的最有效、最为切实可行的技术手段。作为全球水资源较为匮乏的大洲,以遥感技术进行非洲内陆水体信息提取研究具有重要的应用价值。文章以2010年Landsat TM/ETM+卫星遥感影像数据为基础,辅以MODIS遥感影像,基于面向对象的分类方法,选用归一化差值水体指数（Normalized Difference Water Index,NDWI）及波段组合（Band 4/Band 2）进行水体信息提取。并根据不同气候区,选取4个典型区,监测年内水体的变化情况。结果表明：1）非洲内陆水体面积为311 479.2 km2,其中湖泊总面积为209 018.5 km2,占水体总面积的67.1%;河渠总面积64 550.1 km2,占20.7%;水库坑塘总面积37 910.7 km2,占12.2%。非洲拥有水库211个,总面积13 438.7 km2。2）撒哈拉以南的非洲是水体主要的分布区,统计分析表明约97%的水体分布在该地区。3）热带沙漠气候区湖泊面积呈减少趋势,热带草原气候区湖泊受干湿季节影响上下波动较大,热带雨林气候区和地中海气候区湖泊面积变化较小,总体上4个典型区水体面积变差系数＜10%。 相似文献
17.
18.
粤西有着丰富的小片云母资源，其开发利用对广东的经济发展有着十分重要的意义。本文介绍了粤西小片云资源概况，并论述了开发利用途径和前景最后，对粤西小片云母资源的开发利用提出了建议。 相似文献
19.
虚拟地形环境在游戏、仿真、虚拟现实等领域有广泛的应用,在网络环境下如何进行海量地形数据的三维表达与传输是目前研究的重点。基于对等思想提出一种适合大规模地形漫游的分布式网络结构,充分发挥客户机的作用,从而有效地减少服务器负载,采用多点下载数据,提高地形数据的传输速度。同时研究该网络结构下多点下载模型、数据预处理、数据流程和视点相关的LOD简化算法,实现网络环境下大规模地形实时漫游。实验结果表明,在分布式网络环境下,该文中提出的方案可实现大规模地形实时漫游。 相似文献
20.
Management of transboundary water resources: lessons from international cooperation for conflict prevention 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Tensions over freshwater resources may become more frequent as pressures on water resources grow due to increased demand and variability of rainfall. Conflicts may take place between or within countries or between competing sectoral users. This paper focuses on institutional approaches for enhancing cooperation between countries for sustainable development of transboundary freshwater bodies and contributing basins. It is assumed that instead of being zones of conflict, shared water resources can provide a basis for cooperation and benefit–sharing provided that threats to the international waters are recognized and collaborative structures are created. The paper draws upon experiences gained within the international waters focal area of the Global Environment Facility, the main funding mechanism for countries to support the environmental management of transboundary water resources. Lessons for promoting peaceful cooperation for environmental management, benefit–sharing and sustainable use of transboundary freshwater resources are highlighted through examples from Africa, Central Asia and Latin America. Experience shows the importance of processes that bring together all sectors and actors whose actions affect the transboundary waterbody at regional, national and local levels. The development of a science–based diagnostic analysis is essential to identify the threats to the transboundary ecosystem and to break down the issues into manageable parts with the aim of developing a strategic action programme. Ensuring political commitment that can result in institutional, policy and legal reforms in the countries concerned is the key to sustainable development of the transboundary resource. 相似文献