共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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吴保罗 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(4)
本文的定理A比文献(2)减少了条件——f~((n p))(x)在点a处连续。这样,由定理A就可推出文献(1)及(3)的各个定理。 定理A 若f~((n p))(a)≠0(n≥1,p≥1),f~((n j))(a)=0(1≤j相似文献
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熊凤兰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)
作者定义了从L_1~X到L_2~Y的映射σ,证明了σ是满足σ(x_λ~0)=σ(λ)∧σ(x_(I_1)~0)的保并映射的充要条件是σ(A)=∨g(λ)∧f(Aλ),其中f为X到L_1~Y的映射,g为L_1到L_2~Y的保并映射,且有f(X)≤g(I_1);最后证明了一类序同态的分解定理,它们是前人相应结果的推广与补充。 相似文献
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赵军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(2)
本文介绍了一个能用最小二乘法原理自动地回归一个一元线性方程或一元非线性方程的程序 如果将一组实验数据[(x_i,v_i),i=1,2,…,n]送入计算机内,该程序将自动地从下列给定的方程中选出一个最佳的回归方程: 1、y=a+bx, 2、y=ax~b, 3、y=ae~(bx), 4、y=a+blgx, 5、y=ae~(b/x), 6、1/y=a+b/x, 7、y=1/(ax+b), 8、y=1/(a+be~(-x)), 9、y=ax~+C, 10、y=ae~(bx)+C。 相似文献
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Phytoplankton growth rates and mortality rates were experimentally examined at 21 stations during the 2017 spring intermonsoon(April to early May) in the northern and central South China Sea(SCS) using the dilution technique, with emphasis on a comparison between the northern and central SCS areas which had different environmental factors. There had been higher temperature but lower nutrients and chlorophyll a concentrations in the central SCS than those in the northern SCS. The mean rates of phytoplankton growth(μ_0) and microzooplankton grazing(m) were(0.88±0.33) d~(–1) and(0.55±0.22) d~(–1) in the central SCS, and both higher than those in the northern SCS with the values of μ_0((0.81±0.16) d~(–1)) and m((0.30±0.09) d~(–1)), respectively.Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were significantly coupled in both areas. The microzooplankton grazing impact(m/μ_0) on phytoplankton was also higher in the central SCS(0.63±0.12) than that in the northern SCS(0.37±0.06). The microzooplankton abundance was significantly correlated with temperature in the surface. Temperature might more effectively promote the microzooplankton grazing rate than phytoplankton growth rate, which might contribute to higher m and m/μ_0 in the central SCS. Compared with temperature, nutrients mainly affected the growth rate of phytoplankton. In the nutrient enrichment treatment,the phytoplankton growth rate(μn) was higher than μ_0 in the central SCS, suggesting phytoplankton growth in the central SCS was nutrient limited. The ratio of μ_0/μn was significantly correlated with nutrients concentrations in the both areas, indicating the limitation of nutrients was related to the concentrations of background nutrients in the study stations. 相似文献
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长江口沉积物-水界面无机氮交换通量的模拟测定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对长江口水下沉积物-水界面可溶态无机氮(DIN=NO3- NO2- NH4 )的交换行为研究发现,低潮时近口点(A)沉积物是水体DIN的汇(-2006.99μmol/(m2·h)),而靠近口外点(B)沉积物是水体DIN的源(1848.27μmol/(m2·h))。但高潮时,A点沉积物转变为水体DIN的源(1880.97μmol/(m2·h)),而B点的沉积物转变成为DIN的汇(-956.64μmol/(m2·h))。在距河口较远高低潮盐度变化微弱的地点(P),沉积物始终是水体DIN的源(1872.41μmol/(m2·h))。高低潮海水盐度的变化对沉积物中微生物活动的影响是导致这一变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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孔庆凯 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
本文讨论如下时滞型微分方程解的渐近性: u~(n)+f(t,u(t_0(t)),u′τ_1(t)),…,u~(n-1)(τ_(n-1)(t)))=0, (E)其中τ_i(t)≤t,lim τi(t)=∞,i=0,1,…,n-1,且 |f(t,u_0,u_1,…,u_(n-1))|≤sum from i=0 to n-1 φ_i(t)g_i(|u|/τ_i~(n-i-1)(t))或 |f(t,u_0,u_1,…,u_(n-1))|≥sum from i=0 to n=1 ψ_i(t)h_i(|u|/τ_i~(n-i-1)(t)) 我们关心如下两个问题: (P_1)方程(E)的所有解满足u~(n-i)(t)/t~(i-1)→α_i当t→∞,且(E)有解使得α_i≠0,i=1,2,…,n-1; (P_2)对任意的多项式sum from i=1 to n-1 (k_i/i_!)t~i,方程(E)存在一个解u(t)使得u~(m)(t)-sum from i=m to n-1 (k_i/(i-m)_!)t~(i-m)→0当t→∞,m=0,1,…,m。我们得到了一些使(P_1)及(P_2)成立的充要条件和必要条件。 相似文献
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算例一:设某一船只位于我国罗兰C系统东海台组的左侧基线延长线附近,其地理坐标为P(φ:10°00′N,λ:113°30′E),该点至三岸台的大地距离分别为S_1=1560054.877m,S_2=2398108.765m,S_3=3126522.685m,化算到地心球面上得到球面距离差α_1=-7°.528238688,α_2=6°.543342783,试将该点的大地距离差采用地心球面迭代法反解该点的船位大地坐标,并比较其计算船位的精度。 相似文献
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Li Luping 《海洋学报(英文版)》1997,16(1):45-56
In this paper, it is held that the universal relationships of wave growth in fetch-limited conditions , i. e.,(f|~) p=A(x|~)-Band (m|~)0= C(x|~) Dshould satisfy the Toba 3/2 power law and the wave energy balance equation. In the ideal generation situation, theoretically it can be derived that the ideal fetch-limited wave growth relationship should have D=3B and D B =1, (i.e., B = 0.25, D = 0.75 ) and A3C=2. 1×l(T4C~(1/2)_d , where Cd is the drag coefficient. The 3/2 power law, the wave energy balance equation and the decrease of wave steepness with increasing fetch have became three requirements which should be satisfied by fetch-limited wave growth algorithms. A semi-empirical and semi-theoretical model for fetch-limited wave growth is presented. In the application to the slanting wind situation an un(?)ersal relationship of dimensionless wave energy vs dimensionless peak frequency is presented and the comparisons show that the model is in good agreement with observations. 相似文献
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前人研究表明,对有理函数R_λ(z)=z~2+λ/(z~3),当正参数λ充分小时具有6个性质。本文应用临界点临界值理论和Riemann-Hurwitz公式等多种理论,发现对一般的McMullen函数族R_λ(z)=z~n+λ/(z~m),其中(1/n)+(1/m)1且λ∈C-{0},当|λ|充分小时同样的6个结论也成立。 相似文献
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邛海湖盆形态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
邛海是四川省第二大淡水湖泊,本研究是为更好地利用和保护该人类资源所做的基础研究工作之一。通过基于GPS-RTK技术以及测深仪的水下地形测量,结合原有历史资料,应用湖沼学理论,对邛海的湖盆形态进行定量化研究。经研究,邛海为南北长、东西宽湖体较为接近半球体形式的断陷湖泊,正常高水位(1510.3m)下最大水深18.80m,平均水深10.63m,湖长10.85km,湖面最大宽度5.24km,平均宽度2.53km,岸线长37.4km,湖面面积27.408km2,湖底真面积27.411km2,容积291.43×107m3。研究结果对邛海流域的深入研究及保护与开发提供了基础信息支持。 相似文献
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东山湾贝类养殖容量的估算 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以初级生产力为基础，应用营养动态模式和沿岸海域能流分析模型，估算东山湾贝类年生产量分别为269331t和295767t，平均282549t。扣除潮间带、潮下带和吊养区浮筏、随着基及延绳上附着的非养殖滤食性附着动物自然现存量35760t，贝类可养殖量为246789t。应用统计分析和逻辑斯谛种群增长模型估计贝类可养面积为11839hm^2，其中缢蛏635hm^2，石蛎1160hm^2,吊蛎1525hm^2，翡翠贻贝633hm^2，菲律宾蛤仔1154hm^2，扇贝698hm^2，江瑶248hm^2，泥蚶601hm^2，巴非蛤4151hm^2，凸壳肌蛤1034hm^2。1998年实际养殖面积和养殖产量分别为10581hm^2和220564t。尚有1258hm^2,26225t的扩大开发潜力。文中还讨论了合理布局和优化养殖结构问题。 相似文献
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海底沉积物取样的扰动机理研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
海底沉积物取样技术对大洋诸多科学研究来说非常重要,各种研究目标的实现与沉积物样品的质量息息相关.在使用常规管状取样器对松软或轻微固结的沉积物取样时,沉积物样品的扰动总是不可避免的.以机械手持式沉积物取样器为原型机,建立了管状取样器的取样过程模型,分析了沉积物样品的扰动机理;采用球形孔扩张理论获得了沉积物土体受到取样管挤压扩张的理论解;结合太平洋具体沉积物土体物理力学参数,对管状取样器取样造成沉积物扰动的状况给出了一个定量描述,并且提出取样管壁的厚度是减小沉积物扰动的关键参数. 相似文献
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海表盐度是研究海洋变化及其气候效应重要的物理量。本文将2018年SMAP卫星的月均、日均海表盐度产品分别与Argo月均网格化产品、实时散点盐度数据进行比较,评定其精度,并分析全球海表盐度分布特征。结果表明：SMAP卫星月均产品RMSE为0.17,BIAS为0.11,STD为0.17,R为0.98,t检验呈显著相关;SMAP卫星日均产品RMSE为0.28,BIAS为0.23,STD为0.26,R为0.81,相较月均产品,精度较低。SMAP卫星月均产品偏差在中纬度海域较小,在高纬度海域较大;SMAP卫星日均产品偏差在太平洋海域为-0.6~0.6,在地中海海域超过1.0。全球海表盐度在25.0~40.0之间,沿纬度方向呈带状分布,其中大西洋海表盐度普遍高于太平洋和印度洋。 相似文献
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本文叙述了八尺门潮汐电站的开发。该电站处于缺煤缺油而潮汐能源丰富的地区,其坝址位于峡谷处,海床为基岩。采用预制浮这沉箱结构,以无围堰施工。这是我国首例用该技术建设潮汐电站,将为我国大型潮汐电站和低水头常规水电站提供经验。 相似文献
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Underwater bubble plumes emerge from subsea releases of gas. They can be studied by mathematical models. Here an Eulerian-Lagrangian CFD model is presented. It accounts for relevant physics including buoyancy, turbulence, gas expansion and gas dissolution. The model is compared against three sets of experiments. There is consistency between model and experiments. Special focus is given to the effect of gas dissolution. It is demonstrated how the choice of mass transfer coefficient strongly affects the amount of gas dissolution. Since it is not apparent which mass transfer correlation is applicable, it is argued that more experimental data is needed. 相似文献
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在对东海的自由生活海洋线虫进行分类和多样性研究中,发现2个我国新纪录种并进行了描述.深海螺旋球咽线虫Spirobolbolaimus bathyalis Soetaert&Vincx,1988的主要鉴别特征为:体表具显著的环纹,头感觉器呈乳突状,化感器螺旋形,口腔中部具有一个背齿以及一对亚腹齿,咽前后各有一个咽球;具有... 相似文献