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1.
以ADWR—X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明:方法运用到ADWR—X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30—50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。  相似文献   

2.
以ADWR-X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明:方法运用到ADWR-X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30-50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。  相似文献   

3.
地物杂波的回波强度相对稳定 ,对成都和新疆地区的地物杂波强度的统计表明 ,地物杂波的雷达反射因子方差分别小于 3db和 1.5db ,因此 ,地物回波可作为一个标准目标 ,用来对天气雷达进行强度的标定。本文给出了这种强度标定的流程图、标定方法和标定结果。使用这种标定方法将大大改善天气雷达的维护和使用质量。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过对加装在713雷达上的地物杂波抑制器试验结果分析,指出:经“抑制”处理后,能快速,准确地将气象回波从地物杂波中分开来。采用分级衰减方法对比观测,气象回波损失约5分贝。 采用地物杂波图后,可以改善地物杂波抑制器性能,增大了抑制器在天气雷达组网拼图中的应用前景。  相似文献   

5.
福州SA雷达经过调整常规观测模式采用超低仰角进行扫描,这样可以改进常规观测模式的不足,如远距离和底层探测能力、台风预警预报等,但也易受海浪回波等非气象回波的影响。这些非气象回波会对雷达定量估测降水及其他产品造成污染,所以必须进行自动识别、剔除。分别对超低仰角与常规观测模式仰角下收集到的海浪回波做特征统计分析对比,并利用常规观测模式下的海浪回披识别算法对超低仰角层下观测的海浪回波进行识别。通过特征统计分析及识别结果表明:海浪回波算法识别参数(TDBZ、SPIN、TVDBZ、MDVE)统计特征均无太大变化,利用常规模式下海浪回波识别算法能很好地识别超低仰角下的海浪回波。通过上述验证分析得出:利用常规观测模式下的海浪回波识别算法应用在超低仰角下进行识别是可行的。  相似文献   

6.
本文利用SRTM3高分辨率的数字高程模型(DEM)对广东省已建成的12部新一代天气雷达分别进行地形阻挡分析。结果表明,在低仰角(0.5°)的观测结果中,韶关、连州以及肇庆雷达受地形阻挡较严重,深圳、阳江、梅州和汕尾的雷达也有大面积阻挡区域,其余雷达的覆盖效果均很好。随着扫描仰角的抬高,地形对雷达波束的阻挡有所减弱。从第4个仰角 (3.4°)开始,所有雷达均无地形阻挡。在海拔5 km范围内12部雷达可以完全覆盖广东全省,大部分地区至少有4部雷达重叠。离地3 km和海拔3 km的雷达覆盖情况均显示,除广东省北部和西北部极少部分地区没有雷达覆盖外,大部分地区均有2部以上雷达覆盖,珠江三角洲入海口一带甚至有4~6部雷达重叠。在离地2 km范围内,广东省雷达组网能够有效覆盖广东省大部分区域。在离地1 km范围内,广东省北部和西北部雷达覆盖效果不太理想,存在较大的空白区。在离地高度2 km和海拔高度3 km以上,雷达组网基本可以覆盖广东全境,因此可以认为广东省雷达的总体布局较好。  相似文献   

7.
针对宜宾新一代天气雷达CINRAD/SC在业务运行过程中,因发射机"充电管过流"故障及其系列软性疑难故障问题,采用观测法、隔离替代法等检测手段,通过对故障器件参数及其波形图的分析,找出最终故障原因是由于充电管关断不严引起的,调整充电管基极电阻使故障得以排除。  相似文献   

8.
为检验新型C波段相控阵天气雷达进行探测性能,根据外场试验数据,分析了雷达探测主要参数对相控阵天气雷达探测效果的影响,探讨了相控阵天气雷达与多普勒天气雷达回波数据存在的差异。结果表明:相控阵天气雷达低层仰角采用Split cut方案进行探测,可改善探测能力和径向速度模糊的问题。晴空条件下,增加相控阵雷达脉冲宽度、脉冲积累数,降低天线转速可以明显提高弱回波数据采样质量。相控阵天气雷达整体探测采样率不及多普勒雷达,对弱回波探测能力不佳,其主要采样数据集中在中值和大值区,弱回波区采样数较少,需改进相控阵天气雷达弱回波探测的能力。  相似文献   

9.
利用西宁CINRAD/CD多普勒天气雷达资料及自动站观测数据等从影响降水的主要因子方面探讨了2011年7月2日晚青海互助县一次局地强降水的成因,结果表明:多单体强回波带的活动是造成互助短时强降水的主要原因;速度图上强的辐合和逆风区是预报强降水的关键因子;垂直风廓线图上强烈的垂直风切变是不稳定能量积聚的表现,与强降水联系紧密;垂直累计液态含水量(VIL)和回波顶高也能为强降水预报提供有效信息。  相似文献   

10.
在回转椭球状降水粒子的假设下求出了降水粒子的散射截面,并且考虑了粒子轴线铅垂和随机取向两种重要的典型情况;推导了双极化雷达的回波方程以及降雨量公式。该方程除包含降水粒子的信息外,关于雷达与降水粒子间的几何关系都以雷达天线仰角及雷达与降水粒子间的距离表示,同时还考虑了地球的球面效应和大气折射效应。由于采用了并矢方法,使推导简捷明了  相似文献   

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12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

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16.
The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites  相似文献   

17.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

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