共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
针对大样本集的训练问题和动态训练样本的模型更新问题,提出了动态最小二乘支持向量机学习算法.该算法充分利用已建好的模型,逐渐加入新样本,并可删除位于任何位置的非支持向量,避免了矩阵求逆运算,保证了算法的高效率.大坝变形及电离层延迟两个时间序列的预报实例表明,该算法具有计算时间短、预报精度高的特点. 相似文献
2.
贝叶斯极限学习机(BELM)具有充分利用数据先验信息,可以自适应估计模型参数的特点。但在样本数量不断增加时,如果每次都对BELM重新训练将会降低计算效率。针对此问题,本文提出一种动态贝叶斯极限学习机(DBELM)方法以应用于变形监测数据实时预报。该方法以BELM训练的模型参数为初值,根据新增样本信息可对初始模型参数进行动态更新,并从理论上推导了相关计算公式。通过对仿真数据和实际变形数据进行详细分析表明:DBELM方法的预报精度要优于BELM、正则化极限学习机(RELM)、极限学习机(ELM)3种方法。特别是在长期持续预报过程中,其预报性能相对于其余3种方法优势明显。这充分表明了所提方法应用于变形监测数据预报领域具有可行性和有效性。 相似文献
3.
大坝变形预报的模糊神经网络模型 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
在介绍模糊推理神经网络FNNLM训练算法及网络参数的确定方法的基础上,以东江大坝12个测点的水平位移预报为例,说明了模糊神经网络模型具有训练时间短、预报精度高的优势。 相似文献
4.
卫星钟差预报的小波神经网络算法研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
卫星导航系统中星载原子钟的钟差预报在优化导航电文中的钟差参数、满足实时动态精密单点定位的需求和提供卫星自主导航所需的先验信息方面具有重要的作用.根据星载原子钟钟差的特点,提出一种基于一次差方法的小波神经网络钟差预报算法:首先对钟差相邻历元间作一次差后的差值进行建模,根据时间序列预报一次差的值,然后再将预报的一次差还原,得到钟差预报值.该方法使得预报钟差的小波神经网络不但模型结构简单,而且预报精度高.最后,通过算例将本文所建模型与常用的二次多项式模型和灰色模型进行对比,结果表明:一次差方法可以使给定结构的小波神经网络的钟差预报精度得到显著提高,而且所建模型的预报效果优于两种常规模型. 相似文献
5.
小波神经网络对建筑物变形预报具有较高的模型拟合及预报精度。从小波神经网络算法原理出发,阐述了使用该方法对所获得的桥梁变形监测数据进行模型建立及预报的过程,并利用Matlab实现了编程代码。通过对某桥梁变形监测预报的应用表明,该方法具有很强的可行性和实用性,可及早为桥梁变形预警,避免或减少灾害的发生。 相似文献
6.
卫星导航系统中星载原子钟的钟差预报在优化导航电文中的钟差参数、满足实时动态精密单点定位的需求和提供卫星自主导航所需的先验信息方面具有重要的作用。根据星载原子钟钟差的特点,提出一种基于一次差方法的小波神经网络钟差预报算法:首先对钟差相邻历元间作一次差后的差值进行建模,根据时间序列预报一次差的值,然后再将预报的一次差还原,得到钟差预报值。该方法使得预报钟差的小波神经网络不但模型结构简单,而且预报精度高。最后,通过算例将本文所建模型与常用的二次多项式模型和灰色模型进行对比,结果表明:一次差方法可以使给定结构的小波神经网络的钟差预报精度得到显著提高,而且所建模型的预报效果优于两种常规模型。 相似文献
7.
8.
贾明海 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1989,(2)
根据随机介质理论可以导出开采引起的地表动态变形表达式。本文利用该式建立了适合动态数据处理的两种滤波模型,并把变形表达式中各参数扩充为滤波模型中的状态向量同时进行估计。两种模型的动态预报精度均高于传统方法,其中自适应模型更能明显改善预报精度。 相似文献
9.
针对钟差预报中灰色神经网络模型种类较多、性质和适用范围尚未具体分析的问题,根据其预报特点,该文提出了一种基于灰色神经网络的自适应钟差预报策略。基于MGEX精密钟差数据进行预报实验,采用不同建模钟差数据量进行相同时间段钟差预报,对3种不同的灰色神经网络模型钟差预报效果进行对比,总结了几种预报模型的性质与适用范围。该文提出的自适应预报策略较好地平衡了几种灰色神经网络模型的特点,提升了钟差预报效果。基于该文策略的实验结果表明:所提策略能够有效利用不同灰色神经网络模型特点,提高钟差预报精度。在1d预报中,该策略较本文提及的其他可靠方法精度提升1%~3%;6h预报中,该策略较较灰色模型等精度提高0.02~0.09ns。 相似文献
10.
为了提高卫星钟差预报的精度与稳定性,本文综合幂函数变换的GM(1.1)模型与Elman神经网络模型的优势,提出了一种组合卫星钟差预报模型。该组合预报模型实现卫星钟差预报的流程为:首先,使用钟差数据对幂函数变换的GM(1.1)模型进行建模并进行钟差预报;其次,将幂函数变换的GM(1.1)模型预报残值作为Elman神经网络模型训练样本进行模型训练与残差值预报;最后,将幂函数变换的GM(1.1)模型预报值与Elman神经网络模型残差预报值相加得到组合预报值。使用IGS提供的精密钟差数据进行实验,结果表明,本文提出的组合预报模型较单一的预报模型的预报精度与稳定性均有较大程度的提高,本文的研究对于高精度卫星钟差预报模型的建立具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
20.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献