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中国科学院西部地区南水北调综合考察队地质组 《地质科学》1960,3(5):241-241
1930年譚錫畴和李春昱在四川西部(原西康省)进行地貭調查吋,曾将康定以西的一套黑灰色板岩、頁岩和砂岩,以及綠灰色板岩和砂岩的地层命名为“西康系”,并在雅江以西地区采得植物化石。化石多为Podozamites,故将“西康系”与香溪煤系对比,并将它划归侏罗紀(見譚錫畴、李春昱,1959:四川西康地貭志)。黄汲清在1945年所著的“中国主要地貭构造单位”一书中,曾列举了五点証据,否定“西康系”为侏罗紀地层,并认为主要属古生代。在1955年所出的“康藏路线地貭图”中,将“西康系”地层另命名为“札科系”,将其时代定为二迭紀。1958年甘孜地貭队将它划为石炭二迭紀,另外亦有人将它定为石炭紀。总之,这套地层的时代,长期以來是爭論不休的。 相似文献
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从总结陆相侏罗-白垩纪地层界线的研究成果和工作方法,结合国际地层委员会“修订准则”和国际地层指南的规定,论述了建立“陆相层型”的紧迫性、理论和方法。我国陆相地层极为发育,但研究明显滞后于海相地层,主要问题是缺乏划分对比标准。目前以海相地层研究建立的层型尚不能应用于陆相地层,况且一些地质断代还未建立层型。陆相地层研究要先建立自己的标准。与海相地层比较,陆相地层在同位素测年、磁性地层划分和事件地层学研究方面具备建立层型的优势,同样可以找到分布广泛和利于大范围地层对比的化石门类。建立陆相层型的关键是找到沉积连续、化石丰富和暴露完全的剖面。陆相层型可以“单位层型”与“界线层型”建立并举,有条件的地质断代还是要重视建立“界线层型”。生物地层学研究一定要以恢复演化谱系或发生序列为基础,界线化石标志应该选在其“首现”层位。“陆相层型”的建立应强调多学科、多门类、多方法的综合研究。 相似文献
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最近十几年来,特别是无产阶级文化大革命以来的十年间,由于广大地质工作者积极贯彻“抓革命,促生产”的方针,不断努力,在华东(主要是苏、浙、皖毗邻地区)的志留、泥盆纪地层中陆续发现了鱼类化石,达15处以上。因此,对于讨论这些地层划分问题时,一改过去主要依据无脊椎动物化石的局面,而根据脊椎动物化石的特点,也获得了发言权。 相似文献
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青海省贵德、化隆两盆地新第三系的划分与对比 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
<正> 贵德和化隆两盆地跨贵德、尖扎、化隆、湟中、贵南五县,平均海拔高度约2500—3000m,海拔4600m的扎马山将两盆地分隔为二,两盆地内新第三纪陆相地层十分发育,分布广,厚度大。1885年,Loczy,(即Nehring)将盆地内红层命名为“贵德系”或“贵德建造”,记述了化石Myospalax arvicolinus,时代为上新世。Bohlin(1938)、路兆洽(1948),杜恒俭(1948)等分别对盆地内红层提出不同的时代划分意见。解放后,青海地质局、郑绍芬等(1984)先后进行古生物地层工作。本文获国家自然科学基金委员会资助,继 相似文献
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KUOTA CHAN 《地质学报》1938,(Z1)
Two subdivisions of the Red Beds can be distinguished,the older being un-conformably overlain by the younger.They are tentatively considered Cretaceousand early Tertiary in age respectively.A critical review shows that the Tanhsiaformation of K.L.Fong represents the lower part of the younger Red Bedswhile his Nanhsiung formation,instead of overlying the Tanhsia,is referableto the older Red Series.Two types of the older Red Beds are distinguishedaccording to their petrological contents:the common type an... 相似文献
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MihaelaCarmenMelinte RobertScott ChengshanWANG XiumianHU 《《幕》》2005,28(2):121-123
Members of IGCP 463, Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds (CORBs), held the third workshop in Romania. In addition to scientific sessions,discussions of results and future plans, the participants examined exposures of Upper Cretaceous Red Beds of the Romanian Carpathians characterized both by pelagic/hemipelagic and turbiditic facies. 相似文献
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Magmatic activity associated with the Munster Basin has been more widespread than previously reported. The Munster Basin is a substantial sedimentary basin, and towards the end of its extensional phase of development, at the beginning of the Variscan orogeny in Ireland, numerous intrusions were emplaced into consolidated Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous sediments on the Beara Peninsula. One hundred and sixty-four sills and dykes have been mapped which are subalkaline to alkaline in nature. Two separate suites have been identified. The northern suite comprises subalkaline basalts of Cod's Head and Dursey Island which are intruded into Devonian Red Beds, and the southern suite comprises alkali basalts, trachytes and phonolites which crop out along 9 km of the south coast of the Beara Peninsula and are suggested as Brigantian in age. They are intruded into Devonian Red Beds and marine Lower Carboniferous strata and are therefore later than the tholeiitic magmatism on the Iveragh peninsula to the north. The alkaline magmatism on Beara was induced by lithospheric thinning and controlled partly by pre-existing zones of weakness in the Caledonide crust and partly by fracture zones that developed parallel to the Munster Basin margin as it subsided. In contrast to the Iveragh Peninsula, the stretching factor for the Beara lithosphere was never large enough to lead to the production of tholeiitic magmas. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The Honeysuckle Beds, Jindalee Beds, Woolomin Beds and Nambucca Beds all contain metavolcanic units of dismembered ophiolite suites in the Palaeozoic of New South Wales. It is assumed that no major changes in the distribution of stable trace elements have taken place during metamorphism. Geological evidence and stable trace element data indicate that the Honeysuckle and Jindalee Beds may contain metabasalts of marginal basin origin whereas the Woolomin and Nambucca Beds may contain metabasalts erupted during the opening phase of a major ocean. Comparison with massive sulphide-bearing metabasalts elsewhere suggests that the Honeysuckle Beds and Jindalee Beds, which chemically resemble metabasalts from the Troödos Massif of Cyprus, have the greatest exploration potential. 相似文献
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针对长沙市“红层”中极软岩石的物理力学特性以及岩样单轴抗压强度偏低导致评价岩石地基承载力偏低的问题进行分析,提出了用标准贯入和动力触探手段确定岩石地基承载力的可行性,并结合工程实例作了说明。 相似文献
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参照青海省柴达木盆地北缘寒武纪和奥陶纪地层相关文献资料,通过野外地质调查和系统样品分析结果,在柴北缘寒武纪—奥陶纪地层中梳理和识别出了19层海相红层。其中,寒武纪地层中识别出了12层海相红层,奥陶纪地层中识别出了7层海相红层。除奥陶纪石灰沟组海相红层(QORB3,QORB4,QORB5及QORB6)为深水大洋红层外,其余15层海相红层均属浅水—半深水陆棚红层。依据海相红层及其上下层位所含化石,本文初步论述了各海相红层的大致时代,并与我国主要块体的同期海相红层进行对比。上述研究对进一步开展全国乃至全球寒武纪、奥陶纪海相红层分布及对比提供了基础数据和资料。此外,通过国内同期红层的对比,本文还讨论了河北唐山寒武纪海相红层的分布及中国南方中奥陶世大坪期—达瑞威尔期早期海相红层广布事件。 相似文献
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西藏泥盆纪海相红层的分布与时代 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在作者及前人对西藏地区泥盆纪地层学、古生物学等资料研究的基础上,作者对该区泥盆纪海相红层进行了初步的系统整理。共识别出6层(套)海相红层,它们是:早泥盆世扎西岗组海相红层(洛赫柯夫阶—布拉格阶)(XDRB1)和春节桥组上部海相红层(埃姆斯阶)(XDRB2),中泥盆世海通组海相红层(艾费尔阶)(XDRB3)和丁宗隆组底部海相红层(吉维阶)(XDRB4),晚泥盆世查果罗玛组(下部)海相红层(弗拉斯阶)(XDRB5)和羌格组顶部海相红层(法门阶)(XDRB6)。所有海相红层均形成于近岸或浅水碳酸盐岩台地环境,因此,属于浅水-半深水陆棚红层,此外,还讨论了中国南方泥盆纪海相红层的分布及全球法门期海相红层广布事件。 相似文献
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K. Stingl 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(4):811-821
The Eibiswald Bucht is a small subbasin of the Western Styrian Basin exposing sediments of Lower Miocene age. In the past the entire sequence exposed in the Eibiswalder Bucht has been interpreted as being of fluvial/lacustrine origin; here, results are presented of detailed sedimentological investigations that lead to a revision of this concept. The lowermost siliciclastic sedimentary unit of the Eibiswalder Bucht sequence is the Radl Formation. It is overlain by the Eibiswald Beds, which are subdivided into the Lower, Middle and Upper Eibiswald Beds. The Radl Formation and the Lower Eibiswald Beds are interpreted as a fan delta complex deposited along NNW-SSE striking faults. Based on the sedimentary facies this fan delta can be subdivided into a subaerial alluvial fan facies group, a proximal delta facies group and a distal delta/prodelta facies group. The Radl Formation comprises the alluvial fan and proximal delta facies groups, the Lower Eibiswald Beds the distal delta/prodelta facies group. The alluvial fan and the proximal delta consist of diverse deposits of gravelly flows. The distal delta/prodelta consists of wave-reworked, bioturbated, low density turbidites intercalated with minor gravelly mass flows. The prodelta can be regarded as as the basin facies of the small and shallow Eibiswalder Bucht, where marine conditions prevailed. The basin was probably in part connected with the Eastern Styrian Basin, the contemporary depositional environment of the Styrian Schlier (mainly turbiditic marine offshore sediments in the Eastern Styrian Basin). Analysis of the clast composition, in conjunction with the paleotransport direction of the coarse delta mass flows of the Radl Formation, shows that the source rocks were exclusively crystalline rocks ranging from greenschists to eclogites. 相似文献
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生油层、储油层和盖油层的存在、它们之间的组合关系以及它们在空间上的分布和时间上的变化,对于油气藏的形成有决定性的作用。其中,生油层是主要的。生油层形成的条件为:第一,要有大的水体,即,有大型盆地或大型凹陷区;第二,这个水体需要在一定时期封闭,处于还原环境,以使大量生油母质得以保存并进行厌氧细菌的发酵及化学作用;第三,生油盆地应具有持续的大幅度的沉降及快速堆积。从我国一些生油盆地的生油层位来看,其堆积速度都是相当大的(表1)。大幅度的沉降和快速堆积,不仅提供了巨大的生油岩体积,而且使有机质在上覆沉积岩的厚度及荷重不断增大的情况下,具有足够的温度(主要条件)和压力,导致了生油母质的热裂化反应而得烃类。本文第一作者早已指出,深的内陆凹陷、海陆交替相的泻湖盆地以及滨海古河口三角洲是生物大量繁殖并成为油源的地区;而沉积环境的快速和突然变化以及适当的地温梯度和压力是生物大量死亡和快速埋藏并向油气转化的主要条件。所以,我们勘探油气藏必须首先确定生油凹陷,恢复原生古盆地面貌。“定凹”就是这样提出来的。 相似文献