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下侏罗统红旗组主要分布在大兴安岭东南部吉林洮南万宝盆地的红旗-碱土一带,由一套含煤的陆源碎屑沉积岩组成,其上与中侏罗统万宝组底砾岩平行不整合接触,其下与中二叠统大石寨组凝灰岩角度不整合接触,属局部山间断陷盆地的湖相、沼泽相沉积.1982年杨学林和孙礼文首次报道了红旗组植物化石,其中缺乏苏铁植物.最近,在红旗组化石研究中,发现了数块伊什假篦羽叶(Pseudoctenis eathiensis)植物化石,伴生植物有拟刺葵和异羽叶等.尽管该组已发现的新芦木、枝脉蕨、假篦羽叶、异羽叶、茨康叶、苏铁杉和松型叶可以和柴达木盆地东北缘下侏罗统植物化石相比较,但假篦羽叶和异羽叶等苏铁植物实际并不丰富,反映了暖温带到"似热带"气候控制下的大陆植物区的植物群特征.这一特征可与热带气候控制下的具丰富苏铁植物的滨海植物区形成明显的对比. 相似文献
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植物化石记录了丰富的古气候和古环境信息,为研究地史时期气候变迁、古环境重建提供了依据。2018年在甘肃白银宝积山盆地中侏罗统窑街组采集到了屈囊蕨属植物叶片化石。通过对当前标本的宏观形态学特征研究,将其归于山西屈囊蕨（Gonatosorus shansiensis）。屈囊蕨属在中国发现的化石记录较少,该属化石在甘肃宝积山盆地为首次发现。现生蚌壳蕨科植物生长在温暖潮湿的环境中,推测甘肃宝积山盆在中侏罗世为温暖潮湿的环境。屈囊蕨属植物在中侏罗世的分布区为华北地区和西北地区中部,到早白垩世逐渐转移到东北地区,反应出逐渐向北推进的演化趋势。 相似文献
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基于对新疆乌恰地区中侏罗统塔尔尕组33属48种孢子花粉化石的研究,建立了该区中侏罗世晚期孢粉植物群。塔尔尕组孢粉植物群以包括掌鳞杉科、松科、罗汉松科、南美杉科和杉科的松杉目的优势和包括桫椤科、蚌壳蕨科、紫萁科、海金砂科和双扇蕨科的真蕨目的次优势为特征。根据孢粉植物群的特征,探讨了该区中侏罗世晚期古生态、古气候和古地理特征以及古环境与油源的关系。研究结果表明,乌恰地区中侏罗世晚期气候属于亚热带半湿润-半干旱型,巴通期气候相对湿润,卡洛夫期气候变干,开始趋于干旱。孢粉植物群的生物多样性和植物地理分布的分带性反映,该区中侏罗世晚期具有山峦、河流、湖泊、沼泽、三角洲等多样古地理景观。孢粉学资料显示,乌恰地区在巴通期暖热和相对湿润气候条件下的湖泊和沼泽沉积有利于石油和天然气的形成。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地草湖凹陷侏罗系发育较全,沉积厚度大,但地层划分对比精度低,是制约该区油气勘探重要因素之一.本文据多口钻井样品获得丰富化石资料建立了3个孢粉组合,即Cyathidites-Osmundacidites-Piceites,Cyathidites-Neoraistrickia-Disacciatrileti与Cyathidites- Classopollis-Piceaepollenites组合;1个大孢子组合,即Aneuletes cucuma高含量组合;两个轮藻组合,即A.stellerides-A.lufengensis与A.maxima-P.kucheensis组合.将草湖凹陷侏罗系划分为3统6组,自下而上为下侏罗统阿合组、阳霞组,中侏罗统克孜勒努尔组、恰克马克组,上侏罗统齐古组(缺失喀拉扎组),各段岩电特征极明显.阳霞组下段煤层、上段黑色泥岩段,克孜勒努尔组煤层及齐古组红色泥岩段可作为区域地层对比标志层,指出大部分地区阿合组与阳霞组下部为沉积缺失,恰克马克组至喀拉扎组为剥蚀缺失.层序地层共划分为个3个Ⅱ级、5个Ⅲ级层序,以生物地层为依据,结合岩石地层、层序地层与测井地层,对该区侏罗系进行详细地层划分与对比,为沉积相、构造演化及油气成藏等深入研究奠定了地层学基础. 相似文献
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在北京市门头沟区九龙山南坡中侏罗统的下窑坡组、上窑坡组和龙门组采集植物化石22属38种。统计资料表明,北京西山中侏罗世植物群以真蕨纲(27.6%)、苏铁纲(25%)和银杏纲(25%)为主,其中真蕨纲的Coniopteris、Cladophlebis分别出现5和17个形态种。本文通过现生近缘种类分析法和植物的生长状态分析研究古气候。研究表明,含量高的植物化石的现生近缘种类紫萁科、蚌壳蕨科和苏铁纲植物主要生长于温热潮湿的热带或亚热带气候区;Cladophlebis较高的分异度,苏铁纲大型的羽状复叶,木贼目宽大的茎干等植物特征,同样指示较为湿热的气候环境。因此,北京西山中侏罗世植物群反映一种温热潮湿的亚热带气候。并且,化石的属种和数量自下窑坡组、上窑坡组到龙门组的降低反映研究区气候由温热潮湿向干热方向的演变。 相似文献
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新疆乌恰县莎里塔什组生物地层新知 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对新疆乌恰县塔塔村下侏罗统莎里塔什组孢粉植物群的研究，共发现孢粉２２属２６种，植物化石１２属１５种。根据这些孢粉化石建立了一个孢粉组合，命名为Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ组合，再根据侏罗纪的标志植物锥叶蕨（Ｃｏｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ）的存在，将莎里塔什组的时代确定为早侏罗世，为乌恰地区早侏罗世生物地层提供了可靠依据 相似文献
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根据层序沉积时限以及基准面旋回界面识别标志,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论和方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地中南部甘泉地区下侏罗统进行了划分。识别出下侏罗统各级旋回层序界面,并将其划分为1个超长期、8个长期、32个中期、86个短期旋回层序。应用地层等时对比技术,以长期旋回层序为地层对比框架、中期旋回层序为地层对比单元,建立了研究区下侏罗统等时地层格架。下侏罗统沉积于盆地基底快速沉降、缓慢抬升的构造环境,在基底抬升速度周期性变化过程中,盆地边缘沉积了数层可采煤层,成为划分层序的重要依据。 相似文献
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本文将宁夏中卫县下河沿原上石炭统太原组划分为上、下二个段。太原组上段（剖面１８—３１层），含科以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带及Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带的属种为代表，牙形石Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇ－ｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ属为主，植物为东方鳞木类繁多，裸子植物花粉占优势。以上古生物面貌应属于早二叠世。太原组下段（剖面１—１７层），含科Ｍｅｄｏｃｒｉｓ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ，牙形石Ｉｄｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｄｅｌｌｉｃａｔｕｓ，Ｉ．ｏｌａｖｌｆｏｒｍｉｓ等为主；植物以Ｎｅｕｒｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｐｓｅｕｄｏｖａｔａ及Ｓｐｈｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｏｂｌｏｎｇｉｆｏｒｌｉｕｍ最繁盛，其时代呈现浓厚晚石炭世特征。据上述情况，本区石炭—二叠系的界线应置于太原组上、下段之间，这条界线比我国传统的划界位置低一些，而与目前国际上普遍采用的界线已趋于一致。 相似文献
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碳、氧、锶同位素在羌塘盆地龙尾错地区层序地层研究中的应用 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11
结合野外露头层序地层研究,探讨了羌塘盆地龙尾错地区中上侏罗统地层层序地层划分及其C、O、Sr同位素响应.认为自中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)-上侏罗统雪山组一段(J3xs1)可划分出三个三级层序.其中布曲组-索瓦组二段下部,C、O、Sr同位素在同一层序内呈有规律变化:在TST体系域内δ13C、δ18O、87Sr/86Sr均值较高,在纵向变化曲线上表现为正偏,而在HST体系域内表现为相对的负偏.其纵向上的三次明显正偏与负偏可分别对应于三次海底的停滞与扩张.文章同时分析了个别异常样品的数据特征及其成因. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献