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1.
低演化烃源岩有机质微生物降解的生标组合特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究了吐哈盆地低演化烃源岩有机质受到细菌微生物改造后其生物标志物的分布特征。结果表明:低演化有机质在经受细菌微生物作用时不同系列生物标志物的降解敏感性存在“类阶梯式”序列:正构烷烃＞无环类异戊二烯烷烃＞藿烷＞甾烷＞芳香烃。甾烷C29αββ/（ααα+αββ）和芳烃9 MP/ΣMP是良好的细菌微生物作用有机质的敏感参数。同一烃源岩有机质的生物标志物参数出现:OEP2＞OEP1(OEP1可能出现偶碳优势);藿烷C31αβ22S/22(S+R)＞甾烷C29ααα20S/20(S+R);及甾烷C29αββ/(αββ+ααα)＞C29ααα20S/20(S+R)等异常组合特征,可认为该源岩经历过较强烈的微生物作用过程,其降解程度可用每对参数比值的大小来判识,进而可将这些异常生标组合特征作为判识该地区有无微生物成烃（气、油）的依据。研究区源岩被微生物改造后改变了原始有机质的性质,使其生烃活化能大大降低,在低演化阶段即可生烃,从而有利于低熟油、气的生成。 相似文献
2.
羌塘盆地胜利河油页岩有机地球化学特征及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对藏北羌塘盆地胜利河地区2008年新发现的油页岩剖面进行系统采样和GC—MS分析,结果显示该地区油页岩具有较高C29ααα20S/ααα(20S+20R)（0.38~0.44）、C29αββ/(ααα+αββ)（0.37~0.47）和C3122S/(22S+22R)（0.52~0.59）比值,表明其有机质已进入生油阶段。分析的油页岩样品具有较高的C27甾烷含量（32.82%~43.6%）和较高4 甲基甾烷/规则甾烷（0.04~0.22）、甾/藿（0.80~1.04）比值,显示浮游植物为主的生物母源对油页岩的贡献。此外,油页岩具有较高的γ 蜡烷指数（0.34~0.50）、C35升藿烷指数（0.076~0.102）和较低的Pr/Ph比值（0.32~0.49）,表明胜利河地区油页岩沉积期水体处于相对闭塞还原和盐度较高的沉积环境。 相似文献
3.
柴达木盆地东部侏罗系煤系烃源岩生烃潜力评价及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系大煤沟剖面、绿草山剖面进行了露头取样,并利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱—质谱仪、稳定同位素质谱仪等实验分析测试技术对样品进行了地球化学特征分析。实验结果表明,样品有机碳含量变化从0.07%到56.8%,有机质类型以Ш型有机质为主,少数为型有机质,极少数为型有机质,灰黑色油页岩及黑色炭质页岩是侏罗系中的优质烃源岩。检测样品C29甾烷异构化参数C29αββ/(αββ ααα)、C29ααα20S/(20S 20R)分布范围分别为0.25~0.35、0.06~0.34,处于未熟—低熟状态。侏罗系水体环境较浅,多为滨浅湖与沼泽环境,具有煤系烃源岩特点,局部为水体比较咸化的半深湖—深湖环境。 相似文献
4.
本文对羌塘盆地二叠系展金组烃源岩的岩心样品进行了烃源岩基本特征及生物标志化合物特征研究,重点探讨了烃源岩生烃母质来源、沉积环境特征及成熟度特征。研究显示,展金组烃源岩富含正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜类化合物和甾类化合物。其中,正构烷烃多为前高后低的单峰型,具有低碳数优势,n C_(15)、n C_(16)或n C_(17)为主峰碳;规则甾烷中C_(27)-C_(28)-C_(29)呈"V"字型分布,C_(27)占优势;萜烷具有三环萜烷五环三萜烷四环萜烷的相对丰度,三环萜烷/五环三萜烷值在1.1~1.96之间;生烃母质主要来源于海相低等水生生物。Pr/Ph分布范围在0.53~1.16,平均值为0.85,植烷优势较明显;五环三萜烷的Ts/(Tm+Ts)值表明烃源岩形成于还原环境。而伽马蜡烷的含量以及伽马蜡烷/αβ-C30藿烷比值,证明烃源岩沉积时水体盐度为正常盐度。甾烷的C29ααα20S/(20S+20R)和C29αββ/(αββ+ααα)、萜烷的C31αβ~(22)S/(22S+22R)、Ts/(Tm+Ts)值等反映烃源岩成熟度的参数显示,烃源岩处于成熟阶段。 相似文献
5.
生物标志化合物特征在沉积环境分析中的应用——以额济纳旗芦草井地区中二叠统菊石滩组为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
额济纳旗芦草井中二叠统菊石滩组发育厚度较大的暗色泥岩,TOC含量平均值达0.5%,C29ααα-20R/（20S＋20R）与C29αββ/（αββ＋ααα）生物标志化合物参数表明该烃源岩处于成熟—高成熟阶段,有利于油气的生成。分析其沉积环境,了解有利烃源岩沉积相带展布,对额济纳旗及其邻区晚古生代石炭—二叠系裂谷（裂陷）盆地油气勘探具有重要的意义。根据研究区菊石滩组岩性组合特征、沉积特征和生物标志化合物特征,结合区域构造演化特征综合分析中二叠统沉积环境,通过分析甾烷C27、C28、C29纵向上相对百分含量分布特征和类异戊二烯烃姥鲛烷（Pr）和植烷（Ph）比值,建立其与沉积环境的关系,从而探讨生物标志化合物特征在沉积环境分析中的应用。 相似文献
6.
《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
通过地球化学分析测试技术对准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组烃源岩生物标志化合物特征进行研究,探讨其有机质的母质来源、沉积环境、有机质演化程度等方面的信息。芦草沟组烃源岩正构烷烃的轻碳优势和甾烷的C_(27-29)含量关系等参数表明,母质来源主要为藻类等低等水生生物。平均1.0左右的烃源岩Pr/Ph值表明,弱氧化-弱还原的沉积环境,平均值为0.15的伽马蜡烷指数及较高含量的孕甾烷和升孕甾烷表明,沉积环境盐度较高,该沉积环境有利于有机质的富集。对甾烷的C_(29)20S(20S+20R)和C_(29)αββ/(αββ+ααα)值和C_(31)藿烷αβ22S/(22S+22R)值等成熟度参数进行分析表明,研究区烃源岩处于低成熟-成熟阶段。烃源岩有机质中四环萜烷的出现及较小的规则甾烷/17α(H)-藿烷比值等参数表明,烃源岩成岩早期有机质受到一定程度的生物降解作用。 相似文献
7.
含硫物质与地质体中有机质的形成、演化过程密切相关,但在地质演化过程中它们对沉积有机质中生物标志物的影响较少报道.对四川盆地固体沥青样品开展在单质硫(S0)和含硫矿物(黄铁矿、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铁和硫酸钙)存在条件下的加水热模拟实验,进而探讨上述含硫物质在固体沥青热演化过程中对其赋存生物标志物的影响.研究表明,单质硫和含硫矿物对固体沥青中可溶有机质产率均有不同程度的影响,它们的影响程度顺序是:S0>Fe2(SO4)3>FeSO4>CaSO4>FeS2.对于反映成熟度的生物标志物参数,单质硫和含硫矿物对甾烷C29-αββ/(αββ+ααα)、C29-20S/(20S+20R)和藿烷C31H-22S/(22S+22R)的比值均无显著影响,但对甾烷(S21+S22)/C27–29、藿烷Ts/(Ts+Tm)和规则甾烷系列比值有影响.单质硫和含硫矿物会显著改变反映生源的生物标志物参数,不同含硫物质对甾烷S21/S22、藿烷C29H/C30H、三环萜C23t/(C21t+C23t)、三环萜/藿烷比值(C23t/C30H)和伽马蜡烷/藿烷比值(Gam/C30H)这5个指示母源的生物标志物参数的影响程度类似于其对有机质产率的影响.除S0外其他含硫矿物对三环萜C23t/(C23t+C24t)比值无显著影响.因此,在对富含单质硫及含硫矿物的固体沥青进行生物标志物分析时,需要特别慎重. 相似文献
8.
以贵州纳雍地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩为研究对象,分析其中的生物标志化合物。结果表明：奇偶优势(OEP)均值为1.08,接近平衡值1.00,无明显奇偶优势,姥鲛烷与植烷比(Pr/Ph)均值小于1,具明显的植烷优势;萜烷丰度顺序为五环三萜烷>三环萜烷>四环萜烷,规则甾烷以C27略占优势,ΣC27/ΣC29的均值为1.41,大于1,显示有机质来源以浅海相菌藻类等低等水生生物为主;C32αβ22S/(22S+22R)平均值为0.59, Ts/(Ts+Tm)值为0.43,βα-莫烷/αβ-藿烷平均值为0.124,C29甾烷的20S/(20S+20R)平均值为0.39,C29甾烷αββ/(αββ+ααα)平均值为0.41,均表明纳雍地区黑色岩系中的有机质均接近或达到成熟阶段。根据这些特征可以推断,该区域早寒武世牛蹄塘组黑色岩系形成于浅海还原环境,有机质热演化程度较高,其母质主要来源于细菌、藻类等低等水生物。 相似文献
9.
对羌塘盆地东部刻莫地区石炭系杂多群16个烃源岩样品的饱和烃和芳烃组分的GC-MS分析表明,其烃源岩正构烷烃主要是以C_(23)为主峰碳的单峰型,n C21-/n C22+值介于0.22~0.74之间,规则甾烷主要以C_(29)占优势,少数以C_(27)占优势,在C_(27)-C_(28)-C_(29)三角图中主要位于混合源区域,芳烃组分中检测出了与高等植物有关的海松烯和1-甲基菲。这些结果表明,杂多群烃源岩有机质生源以高等植物输入为主,低等水生生物有机质对成烃母质也有一定贡献。杂多群烃源岩Pr/Ph比值为0.83~1.43,一般大于1;1-甲基菲/9-甲基菲比值为0.77~9.95,1-甲基菲含量较高,同时还检测出源于高等植物的海松烯(1,7-二甲基菲);"三芴"系列化合物总体分布特征表现为OFSFF、SFOFF或者OFFSF,在ΣSF/(ΣF+ΣSF)-ΣOF/(ΣF+ΣOF)关系图上主要落于氧化-还原环境附近,可能为弱氧化-弱还原环境,也有部分样品位于沼泽相或煤的氧化环境中。杂多群烃源岩OEP值为1.01~1.16,C_(29)ααα20S/ααα(20S+20R)和C_(29)αββ/(ααα+αββ)比值分别为0.17~0.45和0.27~0.49,根据甲基菲和烷烃二苯并噻吩换算出的等效镜质体反射率平均值分别为0.70%和0.85%,反映出杂多群烃源岩具有成熟有机质的特征。 相似文献
10.
为研究黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩母质来源和沉积环境,开展了生物标志化合物分析,结果表明：④正构烷烃OEP接近1．0,无明显奇偶优势,受轻微生物降解影响,正构烷烃多表现为双峰型（c18／c25）,（nC2＋nC22）／（nC28＋nC29）值为0．54～1．01,显示重烃组分占绝对优势;Pr／Ph值范围在0．51-0．82之间,具有植烷优势。②烃源岩样品组成相对丰度五环三萜烷〉5-g,萜烷〉四环萜烷,三环萜烷中C21、C23、C24呈倒V字形分布,Ts／（Tm＋Ts）为0．45-0．50。⑧C27规则甾烷／c∞规则甾烷略小于1或者接近1．芳烃化合物DBT／P为0．05-0．09。根据这些特征并结合干酪根同位素及正构烷烃同位素组成和变化规律,认为该区域下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩形成于浅海还原环境,且有机质主要来源于细菌、藻类等低等水生生物,有机质热演化程度较高。根据常量、微量元素指标并结合有机地化指标刻划出从灯影组到牛蹄塘组和明心寺组沉积时期的水体环境,将牛蹄塘组烃源岩的形成分为3个阶段。第一阶段为早寒武世初始快速海侵阶段,第二阶段为深水还原高有机质产力阶段,第三阶段为海水缓慢变浅高有机质产力阶段,而到了明心寺组沉积时期为浅水氧化非烃源岩阶段。 相似文献
11.
柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系蕴藏着巨大的生物气资源,目前已探明加控制天然气储量接近3×1011m3。更新世时期,柴达木盆地的湖相沉积主要分布在三湖(吉乃尔湖、涩聂湖和达布逊湖)地区,自山前至盆地中心依次发育了冲积扇、河流三角洲和湖相沉积,其中湖相沉积分布最为广泛。早更新世湖相沉积开始形成,中更新世湖相沉积扩张并且达到鼎盛,晚更新世湖相沉积开始萎缩并形成盐湖沉积。中、早更新世冰川的出现和青藏高原的崛起使柴达木盆地的古气候变得干旱寒冷,沉积水体温度较低,盐度较高。本区第四纪独特的沉积环境是形成大型生物气藏最重要的地质条件。高盐度的水体环境减缓了有机质的降解速度,长期的低温条件抑制了甲烷菌的活动,避免了沉积有机质在沉积浅埋阶段的过量消耗,推迟了生物产气的高峰期。而三湖地区巨厚的第四系暗色泥岩和频繁发育的砂岩提供了充足的气源条件和构成了良好的生储盖组合。 相似文献
12.
Magdolna Hetnyi Alice Brukner-Wein Csand Sajg Jnos Haas Mria Hmor-Vid Zsuzsanna Sznt Mria Tth 《Organic Geochemistry》2002,33(12)
The variations in the organic matter quantity and quality were studied with respect to the mineral composition of the carbonate sequences accumulated on a gentle slope (Zl-1 well) and at the toe of the slope (Rzt-1 well) located between a Late Triassic carbonate platform and a backplatform basin. Parallel variations observed in mineral composition and organic geochemical features of the successions appeared to be controlled by the change in climate and by sea-level fluctuations. The repetitive sea-level changes resulted in a variation in the carbonate-rich basin facies and in the mineralogically heterogenous slope and toe-of-slope ones. According to Rock Eval pyrolysis, organic petrography and carbon isotope ratios, the immature organic matter is of predominantly marine origin and composed of mainly liptinites in both of the studied boreholes. The results of the GC and GC/MS analyses of the saturated hydrocarbon fractions of bitumens together with the composition of kerogen pyrolysates reveal a predominant algal input with a minor variable bacterial and subordinate terrestrial contribution for the Rzt-1 borehole. In the Zl-1 borehole a significantly higher proportion of the bacterial biomass contributed to the organic precursors. The δ13C values and the composition of the kerogen pyrolysates together with the results of the maceral analysis and GC data suggest a relatively higher, but moderate, higher plant derived contribution in the slope facies and at the top of the toe-of-slope facies. The elementary composition of kerogens and Rock Eval data display type II-S kerogen in the basin and the slope facies, and type I-II-S one in the toe-of-slope facies. Variations in the hydrogen content of the organic matter mainly reflect variations in the preservation conditions and in primary productivity. The presence of the 2,6,10,15,19-pentamethyleicosane and the extremely low pristane/phytane ratios indicate a relatively high methanogenic bacterial activity and strongly anoxic depositional conditions in the Rzt-1 well, especially in two most organic-rich toe-of-slope facies. 相似文献
13.
Results of the analyses of twenty-three samples from the Middle Miocene to Lower Pliocene strata from DSDP Site 467, offshore California, are presented. The analyses were performed with the aim of determining the origin of the organic matter, the stratigraphic section's hydrocarbon generation potential and extent of organic diagenesis. Organic carbon contents are an order of magnitude greater than those typically found in deep sea sediments, suggesting an anoxic depositional environment and elevated levels of primary productivity. Hydrocarbon generation potentials are above average for most samples. The results of elemental analyses indicate that the kerogens are primarily composed of type II organic matter and are thermally immature. Analysis of the bitumen fractions confirms that the samples are immature. In cores from 541 to 614 meters, the gas chromatograms of the C15+ non-aromatic hydrocarbon fractions are dominated by a single peak which was identified as 17α(H), 18α(H), 21β(H)-28, 30-bisnorhopane. This interval is the same area in which the highest degrees of anoxia are observed as reflected by the lowest pristane/phytane ratios. This correlation may have some implications with regard to the origin of the bisnorhopane and its possible use as an indicator of anoxic depositional conditions within thermally immature sediments. 相似文献
14.
Benzene extractable aliphatic hydrocarbons from the New Albany Shale in the Illinois Basin were characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, and the total organic matter of the shale was characterized by solid state carbon-13 cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance. Core samples from a northwest-trending cross-section of the Illinois Basin were studied. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis (GC/MS) data indicate a regional variation of the aliphatic composition of the shale extracts. A positive, linear relationship between the two ratios, pristane/n-C17 and phytane/n-C18, is indicated. The NMR results indicated that organic matter deposited in northwestern Illinois shale is relatively high in aliphatic hydrocarbon content while, in contrast, organic matter found in southeastern Illinois shale is relatively low in aliphatic hydrocarbon content. Our findings suggest that the organic variation of the shale is mainly due to the differences in thermal maturity of the shale organic matter and the use of pristane/n-C17 ratio as a thermal parameter in the study of oil may be extended to the study of the ancient sediments. 相似文献
15.
柴达木盆地三湖坳陷东部的诺北地区目前还处于勘探初级阶段,根据岩性、古生物、元素地球化学及有机地球化学
等资料,对诺北地区第四纪七个泉组气源岩特征和产甲烷菌的生存环境进行了分析,在此基础上讨论了沉积环境和地球化
学条件对生物气形成的影响,预测了勘探有利区。结果表明,诺北地区七个泉组气源岩有机质丰度低,干酪根类型以Ⅲ为
主,处于低成熟的热演化阶段。水体温度较低,盐度高,呈中性-弱碱性,还原性较强,有利于气源岩发育。地球化学环
境影响了产甲烷菌的生长和繁育,低温和高盐抑制了产甲烷菌的活性,中性-弱碱性环境和较强还原性环境适宜产甲烷菌
的生存。受地表径流影响,盐度对产甲烷菌的抑制作用在研究区内由南向北逐渐加强。对比垂向和横向运移的条件,认为
诺北地区生物气以近源垂向运聚为主;中央凹陷是区内最有利的生物气勘探区,北斜坡次之。广泛发育的湖相泥岩为产甲
烷菌提供了营养底物,早期成岩阶段弱压实作用提供了大量储集空间,巨厚的沉积地层和膏岩沉积增加了盖层的封闭能力。 相似文献
16.
Ger van Graas J.W de Leeuw P.A Schenck J Haverkamp 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1981,45(12):2465-2474
A set of 14 samples—both extracted and unextracted from the Toarcian of the Paris Basin have been investigated using Curie-point pyrolysis-mass spectrometry and Curie-point pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The relative amount of n-alkenes and n-alkanes in the pyrolyzates increases with increasing maximum burial depth of the samples. Comparison of the pyrolysis data of extracted and unextracted samples shows that generation of hydrocarbons from the kerogen starts at a maximum burial depth of ~ 1000m. The increase of pristane and phytane in the extracts of the deeper samples is correlated with the gradual decrease of the characteristic pyrolysis product prist-1-ene. Three samples yield pyrolyzates with high relative amounts of aromatic compounds. This phenomenon probably reflects a different type of contributing organic matter and/or a different environment of sedimentation. 相似文献
17.
SUN Tengjiao LUO Xiaoping QING Hairuo KOU Xueling SHENG Zhongming XU Guosheng ZUO Yinhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):376-398
A scientific exploration well(CK1) was drilled to expand the oil/gas production in the western Sichuan depression, SW, China. Seventy-three core samples and four natural gas samples from the Middle–Late Triassic strata were analyzed to determine the paleo-depositional setting and the abundance of organic matter(OM) and to evaluate the hydrocarbon-generation process and potential. This information was then used to identify the origin of the natural gas. The OM is characterized by medium n-alkanes(n C_(15)–n C_(19)), low pristane/phytane and terrigenous aquatic ratios(TAR), a carbon preference index(CPI) of ～1, regular steranes with C_(29) C_(27) C_(28), gammacerane/C_(30) hopane ratios of 0.15–0.32, and δD_(org) of-132‰ to-58‰, suggesting a marine algal/phytoplankton source with terrestrial input deposited in a reducing–transitional saline/marine sedimentary environment. Based on the TOC, HI index, and chloroform bitumen "A" the algalrich dolomites of the Leikoupo Formation are fair–good source rocks; the grey limestones of the Maantang Formation are fair source rocks; and the shales of the Xiaotangzi Formation are moderately good source rocks. In addition, maceral and carbon isotopes indicate that the kerogen of the Leikoupo and Maantang formations is type Ⅱ and that of the Xiaotangzi Formation is type Ⅱ–Ⅲ. The maturity parameters and the hopane and sterane isomerization suggest that the OM was advanced mature and produced wet–dry gases. One-dimensional modeling of the thermal-burial history suggests that hydrocarbon-generation occurred at 220–60 Ma. The gas components and C–H–He–Ar–Ne isotopes indicate that the oilassociated gases were generated in the Leikoupo and Maantang formations, and then, they mixed with gases from the Xiaotangzi Formation, which were probably contributed by the underlying Permian marine source rocks. Therefore, the deeply-buried Middle–Late Triassic marine source rocks in the western Sichuan depression and in similar basins have a great significant hydrocarbon potential. 相似文献
18.
In the Upper Cretaceous sequence of the Negev (southern Israel) the organic matter in phosphorites and cherts differs from that associated with oil shales in its higher content of humic substances and lower kerogen content, and in its more intensive microbial alteration. The n-alkane distribution pattern of the oil shales, phosphorites and cherts indicates that marine biota, probably algae, are the main organic precursors of their organic matter. In some of the oil shales, however, some contribution of terrestrial organic matter is also evident. Similar high phytane/pristane ratios indicate that the organic matter in the oil shales as well as in the phosphorites and cherts accumulated under reducing conditions. The main differences in the organic matter composition are attributed to early diagenetic processes rather than to different biotic precursors or to late modifications due to temperature-induced maturation. The depositional model suggested for the sequence involves upwelling conditions at the boundary between the deep Tethys and the shallow shelf, which induced high organic productivity deep into the inner shelf. Bottom water circulation enabled intensive microbial alteration of the organic matter, followed by a winnowing process leading to phosphorite formation. Since humification is considered an oxygen-consuming reaction, these processes favoured the formation of oxygen-enriched humic substances and the oxidation of humic substances already present. These humic substances are relatively resistant to further alteration and their conversion into kerogen is thus retarded. Subsequently, syndepositional tectonic activity resulted in the introduction of less saline water, restriction of bottom-water circulation and the establishment of a density stratification in the water body. Consequently, aeration of the bottom layer and the sediments was inhibited, microbial alteration was reduced and later winnowing processes were prevented. Such conditions favoured the formation of kerogen directly, rather than through humic substances, and also favoured the preservation of most of the organic matter in the form of oil shale deposits instead of phosphorites. 相似文献
19.
额济纳旗地区祥探9井揭示的石炭系—二叠系为火山岩＋碎屑岩组合,火山岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄分布在（302.2±7.8）-（319.9±4.5）Ma之间,对应的地层时代相当于晚石炭世,岩性组合特征与大狐狸山剖面干泉组（C2P1g）可以对比,确定为干泉组。该井揭示石炭系—二叠系1027.4m（未穿）,其中4m和4m以上的暗色泥岩（或粉砂质泥岩）20层,累计厚度288.5m,占地层厚度的28.1%。少量钻井岩心样品进行的烃源岩地球化学特征分析表明,有机质丰度中等—好,干酪根类型为Ⅰ—Ⅱ1型,有机质演化进入成熟—高成熟阶段,显示了良好的生烃条件。与邻近的大狐狸山剖面干泉组烃源岩样品分析结果对比,祥探9井取得的样品有机质丰度显著高于地表剖面样品,TOC为地表剖面样品的1.8倍,热解产油潜量（S1＋S2）为地表剖面样品的295.3倍,氯仿沥青＂A＂为地表剖面样品的32.8倍,总烃（HC）为地表剖面样品的42倍。干酪根类型评价指标分析,井下岩心样品H/C-O/C能较好地反映干酪根类型,地表剖面样品受风化作用的影响H元素显著降低,H/C-O/C无法进行干酪根类型评价,说明风化作用对烃源岩丰度和类型评价指标的影响较大。 相似文献
20.
Coal-bearing strata are widespread in the western Great Khingan Mountains. Abundant coal resources have been found in the Jurassic Alatanheli Groups, the Cretaceous Bayanhua Groups, the Damoguaihe Formation and the Yimin Formation. The organic geochemical characteristics were analyzed in combination with hydrocarbon source rock evaluation and molecular organic geochemistry experiments, and the coal gas potential of coal seams was evaluated. The source rock evaluation results indicated that the Mesozoic coal samples have the characteristics of high organic matter abundance(TOC>30%), low maturity(Ro values of approximately 0.6%), and type Ⅲ composition. The hydrocarbon generation potentials of the Alatanheli Groups and Bayanhua Groups are high, while the generation potentials of the Damoguaihe Formation and the Yimin Formation are low. The results of geochemistry show that the depositional environment of the coal seam was a lacustrine, oxidizing environment with a low salinity, and the source of the organic matter was mainly higher plants. Affected by weak degradation, the coal seams mainly formed low-maturity gas of thermal catalytic origin. The Cretaceous coal seams contain a large amount of phytoplankton groups deposited in a low-stability environment affected by a transgression event, and the potential range varied widely. For the Jurassic coal seams, the depositional environment was more stable, and the coal seams feature a higher coal-forming gas potential. 相似文献