共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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地理信息系统(GIS)是一个开放性的平台,具有高效的数据维护能力和强大的检索查询与分析功能.介绍了GIS技术支持下的水资源管理及其决策支持系统的主要特点、总体构成和主要功能.利用arcview技术开发了长治市的水资源管理信息系统,其中包括信息查询、数据库集成与更新、数值模拟、数据处理和专题制图等关键问题.为该地区水资源... 相似文献
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地理信息系统GIS支持下的城市地质环境评价 总被引：23，自引：3，他引：20
以 GIS为支撑工具 ,对城市地质环境空间数据库的建立方法、城市建设用地类型的初步划分及城市建设用地与地质环境的协调性评价模型作了分析 ,并选取典型实例进行剖析 ,结果表明 GIS是城市地质环境研究的有效工具。 相似文献
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随着网络技术和数据库技术的迅速发展，数据库查询技术越来越受到重视。查询是数据库应用的一项重要技术，是获得信息资源的重要手段。文章介绍了面向构件的程序设计语言Delphi的数据库性能，给出基于Delphi的多种数据库查询设计方法。包括如何使用数据过滤、简单查询、如何使用Select语句查询、模糊查询、参数化查询、设置书签、搜索定位、多库关联查询等方法。 相似文献
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依据第二松花江地理信息系统测绘数据特点,采用ArcSDE技术对其进行管理较传统管理方式具明显优点.通过ArcSDE,对完全CAD要素格式和GIS要素格式测绘数据进行入库,并对其进行安全维护、库管理、数据备份与恢复.该技术的应用,将实现空间数据的集成管理和高效率的信息查询. 相似文献
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地理信息系统（GIS）在组建和发展空间图形数据库中发挥着重要作用.GIS的核心是建立空间图形库与属性数据库的联动关系.在"辽宁省1/20万空间图形数据库"项目建库及系统结构设计中,利用国产GIS基础软件平台MAPGIS进行系统图层分类、数据输入和图形编辑,最终建立起空间图形数据库.利用GIS创建的空间图形数据库是进行其他地质研究的基础,可为下一步进行矿产预测提供多源图层及空间信息资料.GIS在矿产资源预测和其他地质领域,尤其是在区域地质调查、区域矿产资源与环境评价、矿产资源与矿权管理中也将发挥越来越重要的作用. 相似文献
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基于GIS的滑坡监测信息管理与分析系统 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
滑坡监测的信息量非常庞大,而传统的滑坡监测信息管理系统都是基于关系型数据库的管理、查询和分析,处理空间信息就显得力不从心。采用MO（Map Objects）集成开发的基于GIS的滑坡监测信息管理与分析系统,把滑坡的空间信息和监测信息通过GIS技术联系起来,实现系统管理、快速查询和多种可视化分析。系统不依赖任何GIS平台,可独立运行,并可根据具体的滑坡和监测项目定制,保证了系统的通用性,为滑坡灾害研究提供了系统的工具。介绍了该系统的结构设计和实现方法,并以三峡库区泄滩滑坡为例,介绍了该系统的应用。 相似文献
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数据是研究工作之本.应用GIS技术创建地学领域中各类GIS数据库,对空间数据和属性数据进行存贮、管理、查询、分析,具有传统数据处理方式所无可比拟的巨大优势,而对数据进行组织、维护,直观再现并传播地图与空间信息、属性信息之间的关系,让使用者从中受到启示并获得有关规划、管理和决策的有用信息是应用GIS的最终目的.本文将PC机上以ARC/INFO平台作为主要支持从而实现的新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿区矿产资源数据库的建设为例,较为详细地阐述和探讨了数据库结构设计、数据采集等一系列相关问题. 相似文献
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GIS支持下岩溶地下水资料信息系统的开发与应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Resources
Information System is a significant tool for the exploitation and management of resources.
Supported by advanced Geological Information System softwares, the authors designed and
established the Karst Groundwater Resources Information System of Xuzhou City based on the
current situation of groundwater exploitation. The authors made great efforts to discuss
how to use GIS and database technique to manage the information of groundwater resources
scientificlly and how to use integrated techniques to create an integrated unity. The
system includes five modules,namely, information input,information maintenance, query and
search, application and analysis, and information output. This system runs quickly,
accurately, intuitively and scientifically. The Karst Groundwater Resource Information
System has been applied in practice and achieved good results. 相似文献
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Development of a GIS-based monitoring and management system for underground coal mining safety 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Seda alap Mahmut Onur Karsl&#x;olu Nuray Demirel 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2009,80(2):105-112
Coal mine safety is of paramount concern to mining industry. Mine accidents have various causes and consequences including catastrophic failure of mine, substantial economic losses and most notably loss of lives. Therefore, any initiative in mine monitoring is of vital importance for progressing safety surveillance and maintenance.This paper presents the development of a geographic information system (GIS)-based monitoring and management system for underground mine safety in three levels as constructive safety, surveillance and maintenance, and emergency. The developed model integrates the database design and management to the monitoring system implementation which encompasses query and analysis operations with the help of web and desktop applications. Interactive object-oriented graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were developed to visualize information about the entities gathered from the model and also to provide analysis operations based on the graphical representations and demonstrations using data tables and map objects.The research methodology essentially encompasses five main stages: (i) designing a conceptual database model; (ii) development of a logical model in terms of entity-relationship (ER) diagrams; (iii) development of a physical model based on physical constraints and requirements; (iv) development of GUIs and implementation of the developed model, analysis and queries; (v) verification and validation of the created model for Ömerler underground coal mine in Turkey. The proposed system is expected to be an efficient tool for improving and maintaining healthy standards in underground coal mines which can possibly be extended to a national GIS infrastructure. 相似文献
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三维城市地质信息平台综合利用GIS、数字地质、现代数据库、计算机网络等技术,对研究范围的基础地质、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、地面沉降、地球物理、地球化学、遥感、灾害地质等多专业的地质信息和成果进行集成和综合,实现对地质信息管理、更新维护、检索查询、分析评价、三维地质模拟和成果显示,在此基础上对城市地表与地下空间结构组织与空间资源、地质灾害、地下水资源与地质环境保护、地面沉降监测与防治、城市规划与建设、土地质量与后备资源等进行分析评价和预测模拟。 相似文献
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基于GIS的城市防震减灾信息系统设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以地理信息系统系列工具软件为开发平台,采用先进的计算机数据库管理技术和可视化技术,设计了城市防震减灾信息系统,为政府部门进行城市震前、震时、震后的科学管理提供有力的辅助工具,为提高城市综合防震能力提供有效手段。文章采用了系统化设计思想,阐述了城市防震减灾信息系统的组成及其功能,并详细介绍了基础数据库的构建过程。 相似文献
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寿光市地下管线信息管理系统是基于各类管线探测成果,以Maplnfo Professional为基础平台,利用MapX作为开发手段,采用Visual C＋＋6．0可视化程序设计语言开发完成的,实现了数据的输入、输出、编辑、维护和数据库管理及查询分析功能,可实时地为城市规划、建设和管理部门提供决策支持。 相似文献
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GIS通常包含各种大量的空间信息,空间数据索引的建立有利于提高空间数据的存储、检索效率。因此,对空间数据索引模型的研究具有重要的现实意义。OracleSpatial的R-树和四叉树是索引两种空间数据索引模型和空间数据双层查询模型。在Oracle8i对象关系型的数据库管理系统中,通过空间数据和属性数据的有效结合,利用OracleSpatial提供R-树和四叉树两种空间索引方式,可实现GIS中空间数据索引、检索功能,保证了空间数据查询的快速性和准确性。 相似文献
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《Computers and Geotechnics》2006,33(4-5):260-274
Three-dimensional (3D) evaluation of slope stability is a widely addressed problem in the domain of geotechnical engineering. The growing popularity of the geographical information system (GIS) approach, with capacities ranging from conventional data storage to complex spatial analysis and graphical presentation, means that it is also becoming a powerful tool for geotechnical engineers. In this study, in which we combine GIS grid-based data with four proposed column-based models of 3D slope stability analysis, we have devised new correspondent GIS grid-based 3D deterministic models to calculate the safety factor of the slope. Based on the four GIS-based 3D slope stability analysis models, a GIS-based program, 3DSlopeGIS, has been developed to implement the algorithm where all the input data are in the same format as the GIS dataset. The 3DSlopeGIS system, which is an extension of the widely used GIS software package, represents the combined development of 3D slope stability analysis and GIS-based component object model (COM) skills. Since all related data are supplied in the GIS format, this new database approach will be convenient for the repeated renewal and consulting of data. Certain widely addressed examples are evaluated in this paper and the results show the correction and potential of this GIS-based tool as a means of assessing the 3D stability of a slope. Two practical slope problems have been evaluated using the 3DSlopeGIS system. The results illustrate the convenience of data management as well as the effective range selection of Monte-Carlo random variables and the critical slip surface location in some parts of a lava dome. 相似文献
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Using GIS for analysis of urban systems 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Guoqing Du 《GeoJournal》2000,52(3):213-221
It is recognized that the spatial organization of urban system can be abstracted as three main components: a set of points,
which describes the structural characteristics such as social and economic properties of individual city; a set of lines,
which indicates the patterns of interaction among the cities; a set of spheres, which indicates how and to which extent each
city affects the area around it. Even if such substance of urban system coincides with the main purpose of GIS for spatial
or geometric data types such as point, line and region, little attention has been given to this point. By an evidence analysis
of China, the application of potential analytical capabilities of GIS for urban system is attempted in this study. We find
GIS acts as an efficient tool not only for the spatial structure analysis of urban system, which including potential distribution
of cities, extraction of principal linkages among cities, and delimitation of subsystems; but also for the verification of
socio-economic attributes and dynamics of urban system.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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基于GIS技术电信基站管理系统的设计与实现 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
电信基站管理信息系统是以地理信息系统(Geographic Information System，GIS)为基础开发平台，应用Microsoft Visual Basic 6．0作为开发语言，通过调用ESRI公司ARC/INFO软件中的MapObjects组件，实现了基站内点、线、区空间数据与属性数据的管理，基线的维护、查询和量算，以及规范基站管线设备图的编辑和制图等功能。其中，对GIS图形编辑功能的扩展开发，实现基站管线的编辑和制图功能是系统成功的关键。 相似文献