共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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在OpenGL、Java3D等传统的三维建模语言中有多种三维坐标提取的算法,但应用到三维地形时这些算法的速度太慢,不能满足人机交互的需求。本文研究了点取射线与DEM模型的空间特性,提出并实现了一种基于Java3D的规则网格DEM鼠标提取坐标算法,该算法在利用了规则网格DEM模型特征的基础上,利用点取射线与DEM网格在水平面投影上的相交性进行点取网格搜索,实现了三维坐标的点取。通过实验表明,该算法与三维场景中通常所用的空间点取算法相比,在不降低点取精度的基础上对点取速度有了明显的改进,从而满足了在DEM场景中进行三维交互的需要。 相似文献
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激光跟踪仪测角精度较低,不适宜单独实施三维控制网测量。针对这种现状,本文从理论上分析了激光跟踪仪结合全站仪进行三维控制网测量的合理性,并在上海软X射线FEL装置安装三维控制网测量中对这一方法进行验证。实验结果表明,本文采用的方法具有较高的精度和效率,控制网总体网点误差0.03mm,平均网点误差0.02mm,X、Z轴中误差均0.09mm,满足上海软X射线FEL装置精密安装要求。同时,该法弥补了激光跟踪仪测角精度不高的缺陷,因此不失为一种提高三维控制网精度的有效方法,也为类似控制测量的施展提供了一个新的技术视点。 相似文献
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针对跟踪仪三维控制网测量时因跟踪仪设站位置凭经验布设无法保证测量结果最优的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法的跟踪仪控制网优化设计方法。该方法以多台激光跟踪仪三维网的距离前方交会为理论基础,取目标点精度均方差最小为目标函数,兼顾了工作区域边界、目标点的可视性、跟踪仪间距等约束条件,基于遗传算法实现了跟踪仪设站位置的优化设计。实验结果表明,该优化设计算法具有明显的效果,算法设计出的网形较随机网形的测量精度有明显提高,能够为实际测量中跟踪仪的布设位置提供参考。 相似文献
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在多星座组合导航应用于高动态场景时,由于受加速度变化范围大、动态噪声和观测噪声难以准确预测等因素影响,常规联邦滤波估计精度将会严重下降甚至发散。针对这一问题,提出将强跟踪滤波算法应用到容错型联邦滤波器中,构成容错型联邦强跟踪滤波器。对COMPASS/GPS/GLONASS组合导航系统进行的仿真结果表明:该算法设计灵活,容错性强,对高动态目标有较强的跟踪能力,能够显著提高导航定位的精度和可靠性。同时,由于组合应用了无重置联邦滤波结构和渐消矩阵一步次优算法、残差χ2检验算法等实用算法,使得该算法整体计算量适中,易于实现,具有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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针对灰色神经网络权值阈值的不确定性,该文提出改进型果蝇优化算法优化的灰色神经网络预测模型。通过添加逃脱系数修改适应度函数,同时引入三维空间搜索的概念扩大了果蝇搜索范围对基本果蝇优化算法进行改进,避免算法陷入早熟收敛的陷阱,加快收敛速度,有效地提高了算法的优化性能。利用改进型果蝇优化算法优化灰色神经网络参数建立预测模型。选用实际工程沉降数据仿真模拟,验证该模型的预测性能,并将预测结果与果蝇优化算法灰色神经网络、粒子群优化灰色神经网络和灰色神经网络进行比较。结果表明,改进型果蝇优化算法优化的灰色神经网络预测模型预测精度更高,拟合程度更好。 相似文献
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简述了虚拟三维场景中对象拾取及地面坐标拾取的基本原理,分析了实时地面坐标拾取的研究背景和现状;提出了基于射线投影的地面坐标拾取算法。该算法利用射线在水平面的投影确定可能与之相交的三角形集合,从而将线面求交的搜索空间由二维降至一维,使算法的时间复杂度由基本方法的O(n2)降至O(n)。基于Direct3D和VC++开发了相应试验系统,验证了该算法的正确性和效率。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献