共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
板状绿柱石晶体的结构测定 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
自然界中绿柱石晶体多为柱状,具板状晶形的绿柱石非常少见。本文对产于四川雪宝顶云英岩晶洞中的无色透明板状绿柱石进行了精确的结构分析,并与产于阿尔泰山号伟晶岩脉中的柱状绿柱石进行了比较。与阿尔泰柱状绿柱石相比,雪面板状绿石富Ｌi、Ｎａ,ｃ／ａ值较高,为１．００１,属钠－锂绿柱石或“四面体”绿柱石。本文还对这种特殊形貌柱石的形成机制进行了初步讨论,成矿流体中Ｌi的浓度以及Ｓi的化学形态可能是影响柱石忻驳闹 相似文献
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本文对新疆可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中的绿柱石与阿祖拜328、528号伟晶岩脉中的宝石级绿柱石开展拉曼光谱对比研究,获得以下主要结论: ① 阿祖拜328、528号伟晶岩脉中宝石级绿柱石以富含Ⅰ型H2O为特征,可可托海3号脉早期形成的结构带(Ⅰ-Ⅱ带)中绿柱石以及相对富H2O岩浆体系中形成的绿柱石(Ⅳ带)以存在Ⅰ型H2O为主,演化程度相对较高,岩浆体系中结晶的结构带(Ⅲ带)以及岩浆-热液过渡阶段体系形成的结构带(Ⅴ带)中绿柱石以含有Ⅱ型H2O为特征; ② 在可可托海3号脉以及阿祖拜328号、528号脉绿柱石矿物中均发现冰晶石矿物包体,指示伟晶岩岩浆含有较高的F含量;③ 绿柱石通道水类型(Ⅰ型H2O、Ⅱ型H2O)及相对比例,是伟晶岩岩浆-热液演化过程及其形成条件的响应,在相对氧化的岩浆体系中主要形成绿柱石矿物,而相对还原的富H2O岩浆体系更有利于海蓝宝石形成. 相似文献
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一个新的宝石矿物--草莓红"绿柱石"的振动谱学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高铯草莓红“绿柱石”是一种新的宝石矿物,利用振动谱学-傅立叶红外光谱和拉曼光谱研究了此矿物中水在隧道结构中的状态,发现三方晶系的草莓红“绿柱石”的振动谱学特征与其它绿柱石有区别,红外光谱中Si-O伸缩振动峰位于1039cm^-1,两个强度近于相同的Ⅱ型水特征伸缩振动吸收峰位于3591cm^-1和3545cm^-1,认为与隧道中含高Cs离子有关,其特征拉曼谱峰为1120cm^-1和1096cm^-。 相似文献
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本矿床产于泥盆纪前的变质岩系(绢云母砂岩、干枚岩、板岩等)及石英闪长岩中,而以前者为主。 矿床系高温热液型。以钨锰铁矿和锡石的矿化为主,黄铜矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿及绿柱石次之。成矿作用主要是以充填岩石裂隙的方式进行的、交代作用不显著。矿体成脉状, 相似文献
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绿柱石通道中配合物的振动光谱和辐照裂解 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以四川平武富碱型绿柱石为研究对象 ,采用 IR和 L RM测试方法 ,重点对通道中氢化物和多聚合离子的配位构型、辐照裂解及热致转型进行了较深入系统的研究。研究表明 ,在该区成矿作用条件下 ,绿柱石通道中的钠离子趋向与氢离子化合反应生成 Na H氢化物 ,并占据通道中的 C2 位。在垂直 c轴方向上 ,以 3165 cm-1,3114 cm-1及 30 31cm-1伸缩振动弱吸收谱带为特征。[Fe2 ( OH) 4 ] 2 多聚合离子占据通道中的 C1位 ,以 32 34 cm-1伸缩振动锐吸收谱带为特征 (∥ c轴 )。辐照作用导致上述多聚合离子的裂解 ,并形成不稳定的 [H0 ] i心和相对稳定的 [Fe3 ] OH心。与之对应的吸收谱带分别出现在 3110 cm-1(⊥ c轴 )和 335 5cm-1(∥c轴 )处。通道中 Na H和 [Fe2 ( OH) 4 ] 2 多聚合离子的存在 ,可视为该类型绿柱石的一个重要的成因标志。 相似文献
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新疆大卡拉苏花岗伟晶岩锥状绿柱石矿物特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在自然界中绿柱石多为柱状，往往呈杂乱无序状晶出，锥状绿柱石非常少见。大卡拉苏花岗伟晶中的六方锥状绿柱石，垂直花岗伟晶岩脉壁定向晶出，与熔浆期后钠质交代作用关系密切。 相似文献
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当前新型材料、新能源在各个领域应用不断深化,稀有金属矿床迎来了世界范围内的研究与勘探热潮。新疆可可托海稀有金属矿床是我国最早开发利用稀有金属矿产资源的重要基地,但对其典型矿物和围岩的热红外反射光谱的认识还很缺乏,制约了对同类型矿床开展遥感地质调查和遥感地质学研究工作的推进。本文采用便携式热红外光谱仪,对可可托海3号脉的典型矿物岩石开展热红外光谱特征研究。结果表明:热红外光谱可以有效识别锂辉石、锂云母、绿柱石、电气石等典型的稀有金属矿物。其中,与锂云母相比,含锂云母伟晶岩产生了新的特征峰;含锂辉石伟晶岩、含电气石伟晶岩相比于各自单晶矿物,其反射特征峰均明显向短波方向偏移;含绿柱石伟晶岩光谱曲线反射特征峰比绿柱石单晶反射特征峰明显向长波方向偏移。本文初步建立了可可托海典型矿物和岩石热红外光谱特征数据库,总结了以锂辉石、锂云母等稀有金属矿床矿物、含矿伟晶岩及围岩的热红外光谱特征,可为热红外光谱进行稀有金属矿物的识别及花岗伟晶岩型矿床的勘探提供必要的基础数据支撑。 相似文献
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Beryl from deposits of the Ural Emerald Belt, Russia: ICP-MS-LA and infrared spectroscopy study 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A. S. Bidny I. A. Baksheev M. P. Popov M. O. Anosova 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2011,66(2):108-115
Single crystals of beryl from varied deposits of the Ural Emerald Belt were examined using ICP-MS-LA and IR spectroscopy.
The distinct relationships of Li, Na, and Cs allow one to distinguish three genetic groups of beryl that resulted from an
evolved mineral-forming fluid. It is shown that the Cs/Na value is reflected in IR spectra of water molecules in beryl that
determine the genetic group of beryl. In addition, among the deposits studied, beryl of the largest Mariinsky (Malyshevo)
deposit is distinguished by both its chemical composition and IR spectra. 相似文献
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Natural samples of typical cyclosilicates beryl and cordierite include water and carbon dioxide molecules in channels formed
by the open cavities. Water molecules in the channels have two forms that are distinguished by whether they coordinate to
extra-framework cations (type II) or not (type I). We measured polarized infrared (IR) spectra for thin sections of the (100)
plane of beryl or the (100) and (010) planes (cb and ca planes) of cordierite under various temperature conditions. The spectral features of major bands clearly showed the distinguishable
behavior of types I and II water molecules under high temperature as follows. Over the temperature range from room temperature
to 800°C where rapid dehydration did not occur, the decrease in band heights for type II water molecules were smaller than
those for type I, and band shifts were more predominant for type II water molecules. The decrease in band heights and band
shifts of type I/II bands differed also for beryl and cordierite, which arises from the different ways in which water molecules
are fixed in the channels. Dehydration was enhanced at 850°C. The IR spectra at room temperature quenched from 850°C both
for beryl and cordierite showed that the vibrational bands related to type II water molecules were stable after those related
to type I water molecules disappeared. In addition, frequency changes of type II bands were observed, possibly because of
changes of coordination states of type II water molecules to extra-framework cations in the channels. 相似文献
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四川九龙绿柱石晶体形态有短柱状、板柱状、扁平板状以及板锥状晶体,晶体上出现的单形有平行双面c｜0001｜、六方双锥p｜10^-11｜、s｜11^-21｜、六方柱m｜10^-10｜、a｜11^-20｜以及复六方双锥v｜21^-31｜、n｜31^-41｜。利用微分干涉显微镜等手段,对九龙绿柱石晶体进行了形貌研究,发现｜0001｜、｜11^-21｜和｜10^-10｜面上具有丰富的表面微形貌。晶面上的六边形溶蚀丘、六边形生长丘、拉长六边形螺旋生长纹和三角生长丘体现了相应面网结构的对称性,螺旋生长纹发生束合、三角形圆化等现象均反映了环境条件的变化。 相似文献
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雪宝顶矿床位于四川省的松潘甘孜造山带中,以出产大颗粒含W-Sn-Be-F-P的矿物而闻名,前人对该矿床已经开展了大量的研究,但缺乏对粗粒矿物的主次痕量元素研究。本次研究采用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、电子探针(EMPA)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术对矿床中各矿物的主次痕量元素进行测试分析。结果显示,雪宝顶矿床中的绿柱石、白钨矿、锡石、白云母、萤石、磷灰石、电气石,除富含W、Sn、Be、Na、K、Ca等主要成矿元素外,还富集Li、Rb、Cs等碱金属元素和F、B、P等挥发份。其中,雪宝顶绿柱石中富含Li(3484~4243μg/g)、Rb(39.3~71.1μg/g)、Cs(2955~3526μg/g);白云母中Li、Rb和Cs元素含量分别高达4243μg/g、72.3μg/g和3526μg/g;磷灰石中除主量元素P外,F(4.48%~5.21%)含量相对较高;电气石中的B含量高达30990~32880μg/g。雪宝顶矿床中的花岗岩岩体W、Sn、Be、Li、Rb、Cs、F、B、P等元素相对富集,但CaO含量(0.46%~0.82%)相对较低。其中Li、F、B、P等元素对成矿元素在成矿流体内的富集起到了极大的促进作用。矿区内大理岩是一种富Ca的方解石大理岩,为成矿提供了大量的Ca元素,有利于粗粒矿物的大规模沉淀。因此,粗粒矿物中的W、Sn、Be、Li、Rb、Cs、F、B、P等元素主要来源于原始岩浆流体,大理岩地层为粗粒矿物提供了大量的Ca元素。 相似文献
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Lars Olov Andersson 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(6):403-416
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) measurements show that Li+ impurities are located at two different positions in beryl, one in the crystal lattice and the other in the crystal channel. The position of the Li+ impurity in the lattice is generally assumed to be at the site of a missing Be2+ ion. It is shown that this is not the case, but that the Li+ ion is located in a tetrahedron formed by the oxygens of one side of the Be tetrahedron and the nearest oxygen in the channel ring. This Li site has the coordinates (0.423, 0.344, 0.167) and can only be occupied when the neighbouring Be site is empty. There are four such sites around every Be tetrahedron at the distance of 1.46 Å from the Be site. The distance from the Li site to the oxygens of the Li tetrahedron is 1.84 Å. This compares favourably with the much smaller distance of 1.65 Å in the Be tetrahedron. Protons in beryl are trapped at or near these Li sites. Na+ is known to be located at the 2b position at the center of the silicate rings, where it is stabilized by one water molecule located at each of the two surrounding 2a sites. This is also the position of Li+ in the beryl channel. It is found that the presence of Na+ in the ring of six oxygens reduces the radius of this ring. The Na+ impurity has also been supposed to be located at position 2a alone and at 2b stabilized by only one water molecule. It is now proposed that Na+ and H2O are located together in the Al–Be plane when only one water molecule is associated with Na+. The water oxygen is located at or near 2a and Na is closer to the Be site in tetrahedral beryl and closer to the Al site in octahedral beryl. It is proposed that the water protons are also located in the Al–Be plane, which would mean that there exists a third type of water in beryl. The origin of protons and OH? ions in beryl is discussed and it is suggested that the plugs in the beryl channels are CO 3 2? ions. Diffusion of OH? ions and natural radiation may have led to the creation of NO3 and the blue colour of Maxixe beryl. 相似文献
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Subtle variations of frequencies in the infrared (IR) absorption spectra of beryl have been predicted based on the coordination
between extra-framework cations and water molecules in two orientations (referred to as type I and type II) trapped within
the channel. In this study, the polarized IR spectra of hydrated synthetic beryl and natural beryl were measured to clarify
the relationships between the frequencies of the absorption bands and the coordination states of type II water. Na+ was assumed to be the predominant cation coordinated to type II water in our samples, as determined by chemical analyses.
These measurements revealed a clear quantitative linear relationship in absorbance between bands at 3,602 and 1,619 and at
3,589 and 1,631 cm−1. On the basis of experimental and theoretical studies, we assigned these pairs of bands to the ν1 and ν2 modes of doubly coordinated type II H2O and to singly coordinated type II H2O, respectively. These assignments were supported by IR measurements of annealed natural beryl. We also conducted dehydration
studies of natural beryl, in which two observed dehydration peaks, at 600 and 750°C, suggested the dehydration of type I and
type II water, respectively. 相似文献
17.
四川平武板状绿柱石矿物学特征及板状成因 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在综合该区绿柱石产出背景的基础上,从围岩蚀变、矿物共生组合、矿物标型形态和绿柱石测温测压等方面确定平武绿柱石矿床是气成高温浅成石英脉型矿床。文中对绿柱石矿物进行了湿法化学分析、X射线粉晶衍射分析、微形貌分析,研究了该区绿柱石的形态、物性、化学成分及类质同象特征,确定该区绿柱石为板状晶形的含铯钠锂绿柱石,碱金属平均质量分数为2.412%(Li2O+Na2O+K2O+ Rb2O+Cs2O)。板状含碱绿柱石一般发育在伟晶岩中,气成高温热液矿床中产出板状含碱绿柱石极为罕见。在以上工作基础上,从绿柱石形成的内因和外因两方面探讨了绿柱石的板状成因。 相似文献
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H. Hagemann A. Lucken H. Bill J. Gysler-Sanz H. A. Stalder 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1990,17(5):395-401
The polarized Raman spectra of four different beryl crystals were studied at room temperature in the range from 30 to 4000 cm-1. The spectra show significant differences between the samples studied, and corrections are proposed for the reference Raman spectra of beryl previously reported by Adams and Gardner (1974). Type II water is observed in two crystals; the corresponding symmetric Raman stretching band at 3595 cm-1 is extremely strong for an impurity (about 20% of the strongest beryl lattice mode). Another, sharper, band of similar intensity at 3605 cm-1 could possibly originate from a hydroxyl stretching mode. Additional weaker bands are observed around 1600 cm-1 and 3600–3750 cm-1. The first polarized Raman spectra of bazzite are presented and discussed. 相似文献
19.
俄罗斯富铁型水热法合成祖母绿特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对近期市场上出现的俄罗斯富铁型水热法合成祖母绿,采用电子探针、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和紫外-可见光谱仪等测试分析方法,从化学成分、宝石学特征及谱学进行初步研究。结果表明,俄罗斯富铁型水热法合成祖母绿内部有特征的红棕色假六方片状金属固体包裹体,化学成分以贫碱富铁含铜为特征,环状分子通道内I型水和Ⅱ型水同时存在,在760nm处有由Fe3＋的d-d电子跃迁导致的特征吸收峰。除此之外,笔者对比分析了俄罗斯富铁型、传统水热法合成祖母绿、桂林水热法合成祖母绿、助熔剂法合成祖母绿及天然祖母绿样品在谱学上的差异。 相似文献