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胶州湾东北部岸滩改造方案的讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据胶州湾东北部岸滩目前污染严重、脏乱不堪的现状及城市总体规划的要求，提出了胶州湾东北部岸滩的改造意见，着重从海洋动力，生态，水量平衡的角度论证了改造工程的必要性和可行性。 相似文献
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胶州湾水域有机农药六六六春、夏季的含量及分布 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据1981年的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析了有机农药六六六(HCH)在胶州湾水域的分布、迁移和季节变化.结果表明,胶州湾水域在夏季HCH的污染较重,而春季较轻.在时间分布上,在整个胶州湾夏季的表层和底层水体中的HCH含量几乎都高于春季.在空间分布上,胶州湾的东北部水域海泊河、李村河和娄山河的入海口,为湾的东北部近岸水域提供了河流输送的HCH.因此认为,污染源是面污染源,由入湾河流形成的.通过HCH的陆地迁移过程和水域迁移过程的分析发现,HCH的表层含量高,经沉降,HCH的底层含量就高,而且,HCH入海后沉降较快.根据HCH的表、底层的垂直分布和水平分布,提出了在春、夏季的HCH在胶州湾水域迁移过程的模型框图,表明了HCH的运动轨迹,清楚的展现了HCH在春、夏季的表、底层分布规律. 相似文献
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介绍了 MATLAB 6.5 工具箱中 RBF 神经网络的基本原理、训练算法以及实现函数.将其应用于胶州湾东北部海水环境质量评价,研究了训练样本集、检测样本集及其目标输出的构造,以及原始数据的预处理、神经网络的构建和训练、检测及仿真,确立了各监测站位的水质等级,取得良好的评价结果.还与 BP 网进行对比,BP 网表现出结构和初始权值确定的人为性.另外,运用克里格插值法进行平面空间分析,更为准确地反映了该海域水质的变化状况,为胶州湾东北部海水环境质量的改善提供科学依据. 相似文献
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胶州湾初级生产力周年变化 总被引：24，自引：6，他引：18
根据2003年5月—2004年4月逐月对胶州湾初级生产力的调查研究,分析讨论了胶州湾初级生产力的周年动态变化特征。结果表明,胶州湾初级生产力存在着明显的季节变化:夏季是一年中的高峰,平均为835.72mgC/(m2.d),春、秋季次之,分别为286.00mgC/(m2.d)和247.81mgC/(m2.d),冬季最低,平均为102.27mgC/(m2.d)。初级生产力平面分布特征为:夏季高值区一般位于湾西北部和东北部近岸水域,秋季至次年春末的高值区一般位于湾东北部近岸水域,湾中部和湾口海域较低。湾外海域除夏末秋初与湾中部水平接近外,其它季节比湾中部和湾口低,呈自湾内向湾外递降的分布趋势。6月下旬记录到7213.48mgC/(m2.d)初级生产力的最高值,位于湾东侧近岸,该高值持续时间很短,在时间上恰巧对应于一周前的一次强降雨过程。温度是影响胶州湾初级生产力季节变化的决定因子。 相似文献
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东海岛是全国第五大岛,其东部长达28km的海滩是"中国第一长滩"。近年来因海平面上升和人类开发,该海滩局部出现较为严重的海岸侵蚀。基于高精度GPS监测结果及表层沉积物粒度测试结果,使用GSTA趋势分析模型,研究了东海岛东北部砂质岸滩的季节性冲淤变化及沉积物运移趋势,探讨了海岸侵蚀机制。结果表明,研究区岸滩沉积物的运移主要受潮流的控制,以沿岸向北运移为主。研究区南部岸滩紧邻低滩灯塔形成的波影区,沉积物供应较少,岸滩以侵蚀为主;研究区北部沿岸流搬运的沉积物能从南侧得到补给,加之向岸运移的沉积物,岸滩多处于淤积状态。 相似文献
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以2000年夏季胶州湾东北部养殖海域(女姑山)的现场调查为基础,结合前3年的调查结果和相关的历史资料,对该海域夏季营养盐含量分布特征及其对浮游植物生长的可能限制因子进行了分析和探讨。研究结果表明,胶州湾东北部典型养殖海域夏季表层水体各种营养盐含量高于胶州湾全湾夏季及全年的平均值,铵氮是总溶解态无机氮的主要组成形态,硝态氮次之。该海域的环境因素适宜浮游植物的生长,相关分析显示:叶绿素a与pH及DO呈显著正相关,与PO4、SiO3、NH4、DIN呈负相关。通过分析营养盐对浮游植物生长的限制因素发现,该海域各种营养盐含量相对较高,无机氮不会成为浮游植物生长的限制因素,磷酸盐有限制的可能性,而浮游植物生长受控于硅酸盐的几率最大。 相似文献
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通过无人机遥感、岸滩监测剖面、监测桩和沉积物粒度分析等手段研究了东海岛东北部典型岸段短期冲淤变化特征。结果表明,研究区岸线在一年半的时间内呈现后退趋势,侵蚀严重区域岸线平均后退约10m;岸滩夏季年度变化以侵蚀为主,侵蚀严重部位主要位于低滩,最大下蚀可达1m以上;半年度剖面监测结果显示,岸滩季节性变化明显,存在冬淤夏冲的特征;受风暴潮的影响,岸滩在2014-06—09发生严重侵蚀,部分区域后滨沙丘后退约20m;沉积物平均粒径分布的区域差异表明,沉积物有沿岸向北和向陆一侧运移的趋势。风暴潮、虾池排污和灯塔是影响东海岛典型岸段冲淤的主要因素。 相似文献
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胶州湾石油烃的含量变化及其与环境因子的相互关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究1997～2004年胶州湾海域石油烃的含量,分析了其时空变化规律.结果表明,近几年胶州湾的石油烃浓度变化范围为0.03～430.00 μg/L,平均值为44.56 μg/L,其中82%属于二类以上海水.湾东部和东北部污染较重的区域石油烃的浓度较高.总体来看,1997～2004年之间,石油烃的年平均浓度变化不大,变化范围为28.52～50.94 μg/L,只有2003年石油烃的年平均浓度超过了50 μg/L.胶州湾石油烃含量的季节变化规律大致为8月份最高,其次是春季,最小的是秋季.石油烃与其它环境因子的回归分析表明,石油烃与DIN和DIP有着较好的正相关性,说明两者可能有相似的来源. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2017
The paper develops and analyses a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents that can be used for assessment of the economic consequences of fish stock-rebuilding policies within the EU. In the model, entry and exit processes for individual plants (vessels) are endogenous, as well as output, employment and wages. This model is applied to a fishery of the Mediterranean Sea. The results provide both individual and aggregate data that can help managers in understanding the economic consequences of rebuilding strategies. In particular, this study shows that, for the application presented, all aggregate results improve if the stock rebuilding strategy is followed, while individual results depend on the indicator selected. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
At the Rio+20 meeting in June 2012, governments of the world committed to rebuilding fish stock sizes by 2015 at least to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), even if that would require the temporary closure of fisheries. This study explores the outcomes of such action for European stocks. In 2012, only 8 of 48 stocks (17%) were abundant enough to produce MSY and with a business as usual scenario, this number would not increase by 2015. In contrast, if fishing was reduced to levels consistent with rebuilding and if some fisheries were temporarily closed, 50–70% of the examined stocks would be able to reach the Rio+20 target by the end of 2015. In this scenario, after three years with reduced catches, fish supply from European stocks would reach and exceed the levels of 2011 already in 2016. The implications for fish, fishers and fish consumers are discussed. 相似文献
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许多国家改建地下储气库是利用枯竭气藏、水层、盐穴和废矿井 ,很少利用开采后期的潜山油藏。本文通过对 R11井山头油藏的地质特点分析 ,研究了该潜山油藏改建地下储气库的可行性 ,在此基础上对改建后的储气库进行了库容计算和盖层压力分析 ,并编制了储气库的运行方案设计。该方案的成功设计将大大扩大改建地下储气库库址的筛选范围 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
The Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) was amended in 1996 to require that overfished stocks be rebuilt in as short a time period as possible, not to exceed 10 years, with limited exceptions. This comment examines the basic but important question of whether the implementation of rebuilding plans under the 1996 amendments has in fact been associated with biomass recovery. Specifically, for each of the 44 stocks examined, this analysis compares the biomass trend before rebuilding plan implementation to the trend after rebuilding plan implementation using a linear trend-break model. The analysis demonstrates a statistically significant positive association between the implementation of rebuilding plans and standardized biomass in 19 of 44 stocks. None of the 44 stocks examined showed a statistically significant negative association. The analysis showed a strong temporal relationship between the implementation of the policy and rebounds in fish stocks. 相似文献
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This session presented a wide range of papers on cooperativeresearch, design of alternative gears and fishing strategies,and new analyses to support management. The contributed papersreflected a real desire to explore different approaches andstrategies to fishery management. It is apparent that fishery policy has had a mixed record ofsuccess and failure at best. In most regions of the world, manystocks are still being overfished or have been severely overfishedin the past. Although rebuilding programmes for overfished stockshave been developed, nationally as well as internationally,only a few have been successful, many others are works in progressand, in too many cases, rebuilding 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2017
The herring stock in the Celtic Sea collapsed in 2004. The stock is managed under the European Union's (EU) Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), but with a large measure of local stakeholder involvement through the Pelagic Advisory Council and a local Irish stakeholder committee. An iterative process, initiated by the local committee culminated in a formal rebuilding plan, which ran until 2012, by which time, the stock had fully recovered. Subsequent analyses of stock development over this period suggest that the stock was already recovering by the time the final plan was implemented. Did the stock rebuild by good fortune or did the governance measures put in place achieve their aims? This question is answered by way of examination of stock trends over time, analyses of the main elements of the rebuilding measures, including a management strategy evaluation (MSE) along with analyses of the legal and institutional arrangements in Ireland and in the EU CFP, including the development of the Pelagic Advisory Council. Important innovations in the CFP are revealed as having been crucial for the rebuilding process. 相似文献
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借鉴投影点密度的思想,提出了一套从车载激光扫描数据中提取和重建窗户的方案。首先,将建筑物立面点云投影到立面平面,通过建立不规则三角网(TIN),比较三角形边长来提取窗户边缘点。然后根据边缘点的分布建立格网,计算格网内的投影点密度,分类出代表窗户区域的子块并对同一窗户内的子块进行聚类。将得到的窗户在立面平面上的二维坐标代入立面平面方程,并结合窗户的厚度进行解算得到窗户立体模型各角点的三维坐标。最后利用方案对建筑物立面点云数据进行了具体处理并给出了窗户的提取和三维重建的效果。 相似文献
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京杭运河续建工程韩庄枢纽船闸基坑开挖施工 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩庄船闸是京杭运河续建工程建设中重要工程,本文对船闸基坑大开挖施工以及施工过程中出现的问题和采取的处理措施进行了总结。 相似文献