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1.
Kryštof Verner Jiří Žák Jaroslava Pertoldová Josef Šrámek Jiří Sedlák Jakub Trubač Patricie Týcová 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(3):517-532
The Plechy pluton, southwestern Bohemian Massif, represents a late-Variscan, complexly zoned intrusive center emplaced near
the crustal-scale Pfahl shear zone; the pluton thus provides an opportunity to examine the interplay among successive emplacement
of large magma batches, magmatic fabric acquisition, and the late-Variscan stress field associated with strike-slip shearing.
The magmatic history of the pluton started with the emplacement of the porphyritic Plechy and Haidmühler granites. Based on
gravity and structural data, we interpret that the Plechy and Haidmühler granites were emplaced as a deeply rooted, ∼NE–SW
elongated body; its gross shape and internal fabric (steep ∼NE–SW magmatic foliation) may have been controlled by the late-Variscan
stress field. The steep magmatic foliation changes into flat-lying foliation (particularly recorded by AMS) presumably as
a result of divergent flow. Magnetic lineations correspond to a sub-horizontal ∼NE–SW finite stretch associated with the divergent
flow. Subsequently, the Třístoličník granite, characterized by steep margin-parallel magmatic foliation, was emplaced as a
crescent-shaped body in the central part of the pluton. The otherwise inward-younging intrusive sequence was completed by
the emplacement of the outermost and the most evolved garnet-bearing granite (the Marginal granite) along the southeastern
margin of the pluton.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
2.
郯庐断裂带（安徽部分）动力学演化及其构造意义 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
依据区域构造层划分，从最新地层内的断裂动力学分析开始，层层深入，层层筛选，采用计算机程序对所获的断层面上的擦痕统计分析计算，求得每个点上的古应力场状态，继而求得区域古构造应力场状态。确定发生于各个不同时代断裂活动的古应力场特征。最后确定了一个连续的、完整的古应力场演化序列表，结合区域构造变形特征分析，阐述断裂带的构造事件演化序列及其构造意义。 相似文献
3.
T. M. Will 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2001,72(1-3):229-247
Summary Geometric data of fault planes and fault plane lineations, together with the observed sense of shear on the slip planes,
were used to calculate paleostress tensors and fields responsible for the post metamorphic peak D3 and D4 deformation events
in the four Odenwald units sensu Krohe (1991). The paleostress fields were calculated using the method of Will and Powell (1991). As inferred from the paleostress analysis, the D3 strike-slip deformation west of the Otzberg fault zone was caused
by a, ± N-S directed, compressional regional stress field, with shallowly plunging σ1 axes and σ3 directions that plunge at shallow to moderate angles to the E or W; the calculated mean orientations are: σ1 06 → 350, σ2 77 → 234 and σ3 12 → 085. The B?llsteiner Odenwald east of the Otzberg fault zone was not affected by this stress field. This implies that
the Bergstr?sser and B?llsteiner Odenwald were spatially separated and formed independent crustal blocks during D3. The D4
faulting event is recognised in all areas investigated, even though most prominently in units III and IV, and juxtaposed the
Bergstr?sser and B?llsteiner Odenwald. This faulting episode was caused by a paleostress field with a steeply westerly plunging
σ1 axis and a shallowly southsoutheasterly plunging σ3 axis. The orientations of the principal stresses are: σ1 52 → 270, σ2 38 → 085 and σ3 06 → 174. With continued deformation from D3 to D4, there was a progressive change in the orientation of the stress field
indicating a change from a N-S compressional to extensional stress field, accompanied by the progressive development of strike-slip
faults and late normal faults. Paleostress field orientations in the Pfalz Forest, SW of the Odenwald, determined by Fl?ttmann and Oncken (1992) are very similar to those obtained for the Odenwald region and indicate a regionally consistent stress pattern in
the southwestern part of the Mid-German Crystalline Rise (MGCR) during strike-slip and normal faulting deformations.
Received July 8, 1999; revised version accepted March 28, 2000 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Paleostress-Tensor Analyse sp?ter Deformationsereignisse im Odenwald-Kristallin und ein Vergleich mit anderen Einheiten der Mitteldeutschen Kristallinzone, Deutschland Für die vier Odenwald-Einheiten im Sinne von Krohe (1991) wurden Pal?ostressfelder für die Blattverschiebungs- und Abschiebungsereignisse D3 und D4 mit der Methode von Will und Powell (1991) berechnet. Die Analyse ergibt, da? das regionale Spannungsfeld, das westlich der Otzberg-Zone im Bergstr?sser Odenwald zum D3-Ereignis führte, ein ± N-S gerichtetes kompressives Stresssfeld war. Die σ1-Achse f?llt flach nach N bzw. S ein, die σ3-Achse mit kleinen bis moderaten Winkeln nach E bzw. W; die berechneten Orientierungen der Hauptspannungsrichtungen sind: σ1 08 → 350, σ2 77 → 234 and σ3 12 → 085. Der B?llsteiner Odenwald, ?stlich der Otzberg-Zone, wurde von diesem Spannungsfeld nicht erfa?t. Dies impliziert, da? Bergstr?sser und B?llsteiner Odenwald w?hrend des D3-Ereignisses voneinander getrennt waren und separate Krusteneinheiten darstellten. Auswirkungen der D4-Deformation k?nnen im gesamten Untersuchungsgebiet erkannt werden, am st?rksten jedoch in den Einheiten III und IV. Dieses Ereignis wurde von einem Pal?ostressfeld mit einer steil nach W einfallenden σ1- und einer flach nach SSE einfallenden σ3-Achse verursacht und führte zum Zusammenschlu? von Bergstr?sser und B?llsteiner Odenwald. Die berechneten Orientierungen der Hauptspannungsrichtungen sind: σ1 52 → 270, σ2 38 → 085 und σ3 06 → 174. Die Rotation der Hauptspannungsrichtungen war mit einer ?nderung von einem kompressionalen N-S gerichteten (D3) hin zu einem extensionalen (D4) Stressfeld verbunden. Die erzielten Ergebnisse sind sehr ?hnlich mit Resultaten, die Fl?ttmann und Oncken (1992) im Pf?lzer Wald ermittelten. Dies weist auf ein regional übereinstimmendes Spannungsfeld im SW-Teil der Mitteldeutschen Kristallinzone hin.
Received July 8, 1999; revised version accepted March 28, 2000 相似文献
4.
W. Altermann 《Mineralium Deposita》1997,32(4):382-391
The Griquatown Fault Zone (GFZ) is a major target for Pb-Zn exploration in South Africa. The sedimentary, structural and
thermal history of the fault zone are evaluated. The fault zone experienced a synsedimentary period of activity between 2550
and 2500 Ma and a major post-Postmasburg Group (less than 2223 Ma) episode of mainly vertical movements. Possible source rocks
for generation of metalliferous brines are abundant along the southwestern margin of the Kaapvaal craton and shales southwest
of the GFZ are time correlative to a thick peritidal stromatolitic carbonate sequence in the northeast. Fluids driven by compaction
and orogenic pressure migrated across the GFZ , via the carbonates, towards the east. Metamorphic overprint south of the GFZ,
based on illite crystallinity, and fluid inclusions north of the fault zone are above the oil window. Metamorphic peaks south
of the fault zone are at 1750 Ma and 1213 Ma and the intensity of metamorphic overprint decreases from west to east. Because
of high temperatures of metamorphic and orogenic overprint and possible remobilisation of fluids, Mississippi-Valley-Type
(MVT) ore deposits are unlikely to be found within the Griquatown Fault Zone, but are expected, rather, to the northeast of
it. Higher temperature, remobilised vein-related deposits could, however, occur in the GFZ itself.
Received: 11 June 1996 / Accepted: 7 January 1997 相似文献
5.
郯庐断裂带(安徽段)及邻区的动力学分析与区域构造演化 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11
依据区域构造层次划分,采用构造筛分法,层层深入,层层筛分,确定发生于各个不同时代地层/岩层内的断裂活动的同期及叠加的应力场特征。综合所有的同期应力场特征及辅以叠加的应力场特征来验证,从而确定了一个连续的、完整的断裂活动的应力场演化序列;结合区域构造变形特征分析,阐明郯庐断裂带(安徽段)的构造演化。应力场分析显示:晚三叠-早侏罗世应力场为北北西—南南东或近南北向挤压,属古特提斯构造域,断裂发生同造山走滑;早白垩世早期,应力场为北西—南东向挤压,断裂发生左行走滑运动,中国东部处于西环太平洋构造域;早白垩世晚期—古新世(始新世),区域发生北西—南东向伸展作用,断裂处于伸展断陷作用阶段;新生代,受区域上近东西向的挤压作用影响,断裂发生挤压逆冲兼右行走滑作用。 相似文献
6.
7.
西藏当雄-羊八井盆地的第四纪地质与断裂活动研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
在当雄-羊八井盆地进行的详细地质填图工作表明,该盆地中堆积了上新世或早更新世以来多套不同成因的沉积物。其中最显著的是形成于约700~500kaB.P.、250~125kaB.P.和75~12kaB.P.等三个阶段的冰川和冰水沉积物,它们指示念青唐古拉山地区在中更新世以来曾有过三次冰期。对念青唐古拉山东南麓断裂带的研究表明,该断裂带包含了三条次级断层带,它们具有不断向盆地内部迁移和多期活动的特点,其中中更新世以来的几次重要活动分别发生在700~500kaB.P.、350~220 kaB.P.、140kaB.P.和70~50kaB.P.。断裂带错动中更新世以来地层所形成的断层崖高度随着地层时代的变新发生系统地减小,指示该断裂的垂直活动速率介于0.4mm/a~2mm/a之间,其中第四纪期间的长期的平均垂直活动速率为1.1±0.3mm/a,而全新世期间的垂直活动速率为1.4±0.6mm/a. 相似文献
8.
Wei Wenbo Jin Sheng Ye Gaofeng Deng Ming Tan Handong Martyn Unsworth John Booker Alan G. Jones Li Shenghui 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):121-128
The features of the faults in the central and northern Tibetan plateau are discussed, based on two super-wide band magnetotelluric
(MT) sounding profiles belonging to the INDEPTH (III)-MT project, which were finished between 1998 and 1999: one is from Deqing
to Longweicuo (named line 500), the other is from Naqu to Golmud (line 600). This work assists research on the collision and
subduction mode between the India and Asia plates. The MT results show that there is a series of deep faults, F1 to F10, in
the central and northern Tibetan plateau. Of these faults, F2 is an earlier main fault which leans to the north, and F1 is
a later main overriding fault. The Jiali deep fault zone, which has a very complex space structure, is composed of these two
faults. F3, F4 and F5 are super-deep faults. They are high-angle faults and lean a little to the south. The main fault zone
of the Bangong-Nujiang suture is composed of these three faults. Because of later activity in the structure, several shallow
faults formed in the upper crust within the Bangong-Nujiang suture. The Tanggula fault zone is composed of two main faults,
F6 and F7, and a series of sub-faults. The shallow segments of the main faults are in high angles and the deep segments of
main faults are in low angles. These two faults generally lean to the south and extend into the lower crust. The Jinshajiang
suture is composed of the Jinshajiang fault (F8) and the Kekexili fault (F9), and there is a series of sub-faults in the upper
crust between these two faults. The Jinshajiang suture is a very wide suture caused by continent-continent collision. The
Middle Kunlun fault (F10), which is the main structure of the Kunlun fault zone, is a high angle, super-deep fault. It is
the north boundary of the Songpan-Ganzi-Kekexili block. Based on the conductive structure of the profile, the southern part
of the Middle Kunlun fault belongs to the Tibetan plateau, but it is not certain whether the northern part of the Middle Kunlun
fault belongs to the Tibetan plateau. There are conductive bodies stretching from the crust into the upper mantle below the
Bangong-Nujiang suture and Jinshajiang suture. This may suggest heat exchange between the crust and mantle.
Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2006, 31(2): 257–265 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
9.
A new approach for paleostress analysis using the multiple inverse method with calcite twin data including untwinned e-plane was performed in the East Walanae fault (EWF) zone in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Application of untwinned e-plane data of calcite grain to constrain paleostress determination is the first attempt for this method. Stress states caused by the collision of the south-east margin of Sundaland with the Australian microcontinents during the Pliocene were successfully detected from a combination of calcite-twin data and fault–slip data. This Pliocene NE–SW-to-E–W-directed maximum compression activated the EWF as a reverse fault with a dextral component of slip with pervasive development of secondary structures in the narrow zone between Bone Mountain and Walanae Depression. 相似文献
10.
Loreto Antón Alfonso Muñoz-Martin Gerardo De Vicente 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2010,2(2):152-164
The study of intraplate tectonics is crucial for understanding the deformation within plates, far from active plate boundaries and associated stress transmission to the plate interiors. This paper examines the tectonic evolution of the Variscan basement at the western margin of the Cenozoic Duero basin. Located east of the Vilariça Fault System in NW Iberia, this intraplate zone is a relatively flat but elevated area with an intense NNE-SSW trending fault system and associated moderate seismicity. Although the area has played an important role in the Duero basin configuration, its Alpine to present-day tectonic evolution has not been well constrained. In order to characterize the successive paleostress fields, 1428 pairs of fault-striae were measured at 56 sites and two focal mechanisms were used. Stress inversion methods have been applied to analyze paleostress regimes. Results show the existence of three dominant maximum horizontal stress (Shmax) trends: N-S, NE-SW and E-W. Relative and absolute dating of the activated faults for each Shmax shows that the clearly predominant N-S paleostress field in the zone has been active since the Oligocene up to the present day; while a NE-SW stress field is found to have been active during the Cretaceous and an older E-W paleostress field was active in the earlier Alpine cycle (Late Triassic). 相似文献
11.
Stefan Luth Ernst Willingshofer Marten ter Borgh Dimitrios Sokoutis Jozua van Otterloo Arno Versteeg 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(4):1071-1090
Crustal deformation in front of an indenter is often affected by the indenter’s geometry, rheology, and motion path. In this context, the kinematics of the Jaufen- and Passeier faults have been studied by carrying out paleostress analysis in combination with crustal-scale analogue modelling to infer (1) their relationship during indentation of the Adriatic plate and (2) their sensitivity in terms of fault kinematics to the geometry and motion path of Adria. The field study reveals mylonites along the Jaufen fault, which formed under lower greenschist facies conditions and is associated with top-to-the-west/northwest shear with a northern block down component. In addition, a brittle reactivation of the Jaufen shear zone under NNW–SSE to NW–SE compressional and ENE–WSW tensional stress conditions was deduced from paleostress analysis. The inferred shortening direction is consistent with fission track ages portraying Neogene exhumation of the Meran-Mauls basement south of the fault. Along the Passeier fault, deformation was only brittle to semi-ductile and paleostress tensors record that the fault was subjected to E–W extension along its northern segment varying into NW–SE compression and sinistral transpression along its southern segment. In the performed analogue experiments, a rigid, triangular shaped indenter was pushed into a sand pile resulting in the formation of a Passeier-like fault sprouting from the indenter’s tip. These kinds of north-trending tip faults formed in all experiments with shortening directions towards the NW, N, or NE. Consequently, we argue that the formation of the Passeier fault strongly corresponds to the outline of the Adriatic indenter and was only little affected by the indenter’s motion path due to induced strain partitioning in front of the different indenter segments. The associated fault kinematics along the Passeier fault including both E–W extension and NNW to NW shortening, however, is most consistent with a northward advancing Adriatic indenter. 相似文献
12.
As a result of oblique collision, the Taiwan orogen propagates southward. The Hengchun peninsula in the southern tip of the Taiwan Central Range, preserving the youngest, the least deformed and the most complete accretionary prism sequences, allows therefore better understanding of the tectonic evolution of Taiwan orogen. On the Hengchun peninsula, four main stages of paleostress can be recognized by the analysis of brittle tectonics. After recording the first two stages of paleostress, rocks of the Hengchun peninsula (the Hengchun block) have undergone both tilting and counterclockwise rotation of about 90°. The structural boundaries of this rotated Hengchun block are: the Kenting Mélange zone in the southwest, the Fongkang Fault in the north, and a submarine backthrust in the east. The angle of this rotation is principally calculated by the paleomagnetic analysis data and a physical model experiment. Through a systematic back-tilting and back-rotating restoration, the original orientations of the four paleostress stages of Hengchun peninsula are recognized. They are, from the ancient to the recent, a NW–SE extension, a combination of NW–SE transtension and NE–SW transpression, a NE–SW compression, and finally a combination of NE–SW transtension and NW–SE transpression. This result can be explained by a phenomenon of stress axes permutation, instead of a complex polyphase tectonism. This stress axes permutation is caused by the horizontal compression increase accompanying the propagation of the accretionary prism. Combining the tectonic and paleomagnetic data with paleocurrent and stratigraphic data enables us to reconstruct the tectonic evolution of the Hengchun peninsula. This reconstruction corresponds to the deformation history of a continental margin basin, from its opening to its intense deformation in the accretionary prism. 相似文献
13.
The cartographic, sedimentologic and stratigraphic studies carried out on the Mesozoic deposits in the border zone between the Middle and the High Moroccan Atlas (regions of Naour and Aghbala) led us to specify the lithology of formations, the significant differences of thickness and the angular unconformities as well as stratigraphic hiatuses. All of this indicates a tectonic regime of transcurrent faults from the Bajocian–Bathonian period along the major fault zone “Aghbala–Afourer” in a N70° direction. A sinistral strike-slip movement along this major fault zone induced the development of folded and fractured zones in a N120° direction, which limited a small trough filled by the red continental formations. The whole system is covered thereafter by lower Cretaceous deposits. 相似文献
14.
Sabri Aridhi Kais Aridhi Mohamed Ghanmi Fouad Zargouni Eric Mercier 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(6):2499-2514
Bir M'Cherga-Ain Asker area, situated in the hinterland of Zaghouan thrust (Tunisian dorsal), was the land example treated with metric and cartographic scale in order to identify duplex genesis criteria and to include thrusting tectonics associated with tear faults, which are in fact the directory response generating duplex structures identified in outcrop for the first time through Tunisia in this case. Given its geological location between the "dôme" and the "dorsal" zone of Tunisia, this area was the most exposed to a highly paleostress history expressed by a huge fault system remobilization and reactivation through several tectonic events from NE–SW middle Cretaceous distension to a NW–SE and NNW–SSE Paleogene compression. Regarding fault planes generated analysis, they show numerous streak generation of normal, strike-slip, and reverse faults that go with geodynamic and paleostress evolution of the studied area; we note that each streak generation is perfectly matching with one of the tectonic event (mentioned before) affecting the area. In this paper, we analyze duplex structure elaboration scenarios to assess the involved kinematics and their geometrical recognition criterious. We propose to discuss the causes of duplex structures installation in a thrust belt system and the predictable geometrical styles after its installation on foreland or backland. Using the geometrical criteria acquired through this analysis, we will show that such, however, exceptionable structures exist on the land, and that they record the mechanisms of their genesis linked to the tear faults acting in this case. We describe "tear faults" as the sliding breaks which disunite two compartments during deformation, allowing them to undergo different independent deformations in their drawing and their width (for example more or less stretched folds). These types of faults differ from that of the true stick-slip faults, which slice and shift preformed structures (it's even this shift which makes it possible to highlight them); here, there are no shift but dissimilarity of the structures on both sides of the fault; therefore, deformations are the direct results of displacements; they are expressed in thrust belts by ramp folds, intense internal deformations, and even by complex duplex structures. A duplex feature that is not mainly studied is made up by tilted imbricate sedimentary sequences (or horses), separated by link thrusts and underlined respectively at their tops and bottoms by roof and floor thrusts. Imbrications cause a shortening, a thickening, or a thinning of stratigraphic columns and even its crushing and inverting. In thrust belts, duplexes are usually set up following two or even more deformational events; those structures start typically with decollement and imbricate sedimentary unit ones which are made cover by a roof thrust sometimes visible at outcrop. Through this paper, we suggest to discuss geometrical duplex criteria, and we will try a zooming through different scales, from regional to local one in order to show how the shape (expression) of the deformation differs. 相似文献
15.
Hans-Jürgen F?rster Dieter Rhede Holly J. Stein Rolf L. Romer Gerhard Tischendorf 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(1):57-67
We present geochronological data for late-Variscan magmatism in the Lausitz Block of the Saxo-Thuringian Zone, Germany. The
Th–U–total Pb age of uraninite and the Re–Os age of molybdenite from the composite biotite–monzogranite pluton of K?nigshain
overlap at the 2σ confidence limit: 328.6 ± 1.9 Ma (uraninite), and 327.0 ± 1.3 Ma and 327.6 ± 1.3 Ma (molybdenite), indicating
that crystallization of magmatic uraninite and deposition of molybdenite were nearly contemporaneous. These data imply that
magmatic processes in this part of the Variscan orogen already started in latest Visean time, about 10 Ma earlier than previously
assumed (315–320 Ma). The new ages correspond to ages for plutonic rocks in the Elbe Zone immediately west of the Lausitz
(around 335–325 Ma) and the bulk of late-Variscan igneous rocks in the Saxo-Thuringian Zone (335–320 Ma). 相似文献
16.
The formation of the Paleogene in the Chengbei fault-step zone of the Dagang off-shore area is very complex and the stratigraphic
division and correlation are relatively difficult. A method of micropaleontology-sequence stratigraphy is proposed herein.
The study considers Well Zhangcan 1 as an example to prove that the scheme of stratigraphic division is feasible by conducting
micropaleontology-sequence stratigraphy in the Guanjiapu area of the Chengbei faultstep zone. The application of micropaleontology-sequence
stratigraphy method indicates that Member 1 of the Shahejie Formation in Well Zhuanghai 808×1 and Member 3 of the Dongying
Formation of the Paleogene exist.
Translated from Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2005, 22(4): 417–424 [译自: 微体古生物学报] 相似文献
17.
The Andaman-Sumatra subduction zone is seismically one of the most active and complex subduction zones that produced the 26
December 2004 mega thrust earthquake (Mw 9.3) and large number of aftershocks. About 8,000 earthquakes, including more than
3,000 aftershocks (M ≥ 4.5) of the 2004 earthquake, recorded during the period 1964–2007, are relocated by the EHB method. We have analysed this
large data set to map fractal correlation dimension (Dc) and frequency-magnitude relation (b-value) characteristics of the seismogenic structures of this ~3,000-km-long mega thrust subduction zone in south-east Asia.
The maps revealed the seismic characteristics of the Andaman-Sumatra-Java trenches, West Andaman fault (WAF), Andaman Sea
Ridge (ASR), Sumatra and Java fault systems. Prominent N–S to NW–SE to E–W trending fractal dimension contours all along the
subduction zone with Dc between 0.6 and 1.4 indicate that the epicentres mostly follow linear features of the major seismogenic
structures. Within these major contours, several pockets of close contours with Dc ~ 0.2 to 0.6 are identified as zones of
epicentre clusters and are inferred to the fault intersections as well as asperity zones along the fault systems in the fore
arc. A spatial variation in the b-value (1.2–1.5) is also observed along the subduction zone with several pockets of lower b-values (1.2–1.3). The smaller b-value zones are corroborated with lower Dc (0.5–0.9), implying a positive correlation. These zones are identified to be the
zones of more stress or asperity where rupture nucleation of intermediate to strong magnitude earthquakes occurred. 相似文献
18.
辽西凌源—北票断裂带有限应变分析及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
凌源-北票断裂是内蒙地轴与燕山台褶带之分界断裂,对辽西大地构造格架和中新生代断陷盆地形成均具有重要作用.采用岩石有限应变测量和超微构造研究方法,恢复断裂带应变历史、计算断裂带古应力差值,研究表明:凌源-北票断裂带为拉长型应变与平面应变的过渡类型;该断裂存在两种明显不同的应变状态,NW-SE向最大主应变轴反映了燕山运动第二幕及其以前的应变状态,NE-SW向最大主应变轴反映出辽西中生代断陷盆地形成时的应变状态.通过位错密度计算出凌源-北票断裂带的古差异应力值为32.7MPa.凌源-北票断裂经历了辽河、燕辽、印支及燕山运动的叠加与改造,具有复杂的变形历史,燕山运动第二幕是本区的定格构造,奠定了凌源-北票断裂带的最终样式. 相似文献
19.
龙门山构造带中段实测剖面的古应力恢复 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙门山逆冲构造带由茂汶断裂带、北川-映秀断裂带和安县-灌县断裂带及其间夹块组成,这一NE向构造带印支期以来遭受了多期构造活动,形成了川西前陆盆地的多套粗碎屑岩记录。本文大致垂直主构造线走向,沿都江堰至耿达剖面进行了断裂滑动分析和古应力恢复。通过9个观测点12组断裂数据的古应力反演,并结合区域热年代学研究成果,获得了龙门山构造带三条主要断裂活动阶段的认识,包括早期NNW向区域挤压、中期SEE向区域挤压、以及晚期NNE、NNW两个方向区域挤压,推测它们依次与秦岭晚造山挤压（T3）、江南隆起挤压与青藏构造域联合（K1）及青藏构造域为主体（K以来）的区域构造控制有关。 相似文献
20.
The Nanjido Landfill is the largest uncontrolled landfill in Korea and it causes various kinds of environmental problems.
Landfill gases and leachate are recognized as the most serious environmental problems associated with the landfill. This study
employs a series of numerical models and uses test data to interpret the distribution and flow of landfill gases and leachate.
Leachate seepage appears about 40–60 m higher than the estimated basal groundwater table. Thus, seepage data indicate that
perched or floating leachate layers are formed in the unsaturated zone of the landfill. The leachate production rate is estimated
using infiltration test data and a model for unsaturated groundwater flow. Geochemical data indicate that the landfill leachate
degrades the basal groundwater quality along the downgradient zone. The environmental impact of the leachate on river water
is estimated.
Received: 17 June 1996 · Accepted: 2 October 1996 相似文献