共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本文提出了主要按灵敏度准则进行变形监测网二类优化设计的一种新算法——灵敏度准则矩阵法,通过理论推导和算例分析,说明了该算法的可行性和与精度优化法相比较的有效性,根据该法所编写的程序可用于经典自由网和秩亏自由网变形监测设计及对已有网的评价和改善。 相似文献
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变形体的变形模式确定的情况下,应用灵敏度准则进行监测网的设计;根据Ｔａｙｏｒ展式,导出了监测网顾及灵敏度准则的二类设计模型,并对其解算及模拟算例加以说明。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种根据灵敏度要求直接构造变形参数准则矩阵的方法。并以准则矩阵为基础,顾及可靠性、精度及费用要求,用二次规划求解形变监测网的最优观测权。最后通过一个算例说明形变监测网二类优化设计的方法。 相似文献
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讨论了ＧＰＳ变形监测网一类和二类优化设计，并与一个具有相同网形的经典平面网进行比较。ＧＰＳ测量建模和线性化时构成的设计矩阵与网点位置无关。ＧＰＳ及无水准测量的这一特点使得能够动用数学工具来解决二类设计问题，甚至是一类设计中的某些问题。 相似文献
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根据变形监测网非线性二类动态优化设计的数学模型,本文从一个简单的网形入手,导出测边网非线性二类动态优化设计数学模型的具体形式,并提出了采用非线性优化设计技术的方法－投影梯度算法解算这种模型,从而将这种解算方法推广到求解任意网形的监测网非线性二类动态优化设计中的观测权。 相似文献
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本文从两个准则矩阵——精度准则矩阵与可靠性准则矩阵出发,导出了一种新的测量控制网优化设计方法。利用它不仅能实现同时顾及精度与可靠性的二类优化设计,还可进行以准则矩阵为基础的一类优化设计。另外,这种方法可将一类、二类设计问题同时解决,从而为测量控制网的混合设计开辟了新路。 相似文献
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本文以变形监测网的二类设计为背景，从精度和可靠性目标函数出发，分析了函数模型误差对随机模型设计的影响，得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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本文以变形监测网的二类设计为背景，从精度和可靠性目标函数出发，分析了函数模型误差对随机模型设计的影响，得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
9.
张正禄 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1986,(3)
与一般的测量控制网相比较,变形监测网具有其自身的特点。它要求对于所要监测的变形向量具有尽可能高的灵敏度,这就导致了在变形监测网的设计中,除了考虑精度、可靠性等准则外,还要分析和考虑网的灵敏度。本文通过对变形监测网的灵敏度分析,说明监测网设计的一般方法和原则。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
16.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
20.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献