共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2001年12月22～24日,由中国期刊协会工程设计研究会和中国勘察设计杂志社主办的勘察设计单位改企建制交流研讨(暨第八届通讯员工作)会在成都召开。来自全国各地设计单位的近200名代表参加了本次会议。会议由中国勘察设计杂志社社长、总编辑邱雅陆主持。会上,国家计委宏观经济研究院科研管理部银温泉副主任,国家经贸委中小企业司王海林处长,建设部政策法规司体改办贾四海同志,建设部原办公厅副主任、期刊协会工程设计研究会郝圣锟会长,四川省勘察设计协会蒋道楠副秘书长等有关领导作了发言,国电华北电力工程有限公司徐美珍主任和四川省电力设计院朱白桦院长分别就本院的改制情况作了专题报告。会议期间,代表们针对当前勘察设计单位改企建制工作中各方所关注的一些具体问题进行了探讨与交流。三天的会议求真务实,受到与会代表的好评。现选登本次研讨会上的几扁材料,供正在改企建制中的勘察设计单位借鉴参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
0 引言
西藏罗布莎铬铁矿矿物学研究首先是由1981年在罗布莎和东巧两个地幔橄榄岩中发现了金刚石而引发的.1996～2004年,在地矿部地调局和加拿大NSERC资助下开展了"西藏超高压矿物群"的课题研究. 相似文献
4.
在倾斜的平面状的隔水层上的均质的土中流动着的潜水或不承压水,它的流量的计算方法有多种多样。这反映了这个命题,在生产实践上,具有相当大的意义。例如计算水库的渗漏时,如果库岸的地层是倾斜的,那末就需要运用这些方法。 相似文献
5.
6.
根据本区的地形、水文,地质及水文地质特点,按河网化的需要,概可划分为以下几区: 工 区 本区范围位于调查区之南部,标高一般在200—800米之间。地形崎岖,割切强烈,冲沟甚为发育,割切深度一般为10一30M,冲沟长度为500—1000米,长者可达3000—5000M。坡角为20—70°。这些沟谷相互啣接,构成间歇河流。因岩性分布不均,风化强度不一,故在河流间常形成一些袋状地形,如管帅,后泥牛等皆是。这些冲沟与河流构成北部各大河 相似文献
7.
讨论在网络远程教育中用JavaApplet来模拟C语言程序的运行，对于给定的程序，用Applet来跟踪程序执行的各个步骤，观察变量的值的变化，显示程序的输出结果，学习者可以给出程序的输入值，观察对于不同输入值而导致的程序执行的流程，变量值和输出的变化，通过在网页中嵌入这种Applet，学习者可以像使用一个调试器一样观察程序的执行过程，在一定程度上实现基于Web的程序设计课程的实验。 相似文献
8.
广西这片英雄的土地素来豪杰并起、英才辈出,明代有抗倭巾帽瓦氏夫人,晚清有抗法勇士冯子材;近代有东兰革命武装早期领导人韦拔群,抗日名将李宗仁;和平年代有农民的好榜样韦江歌,人民的好检察官陈革。如今,先辈们曾经洒过热血、滴过汗水的神奇土地上又出现一位壮族楷模、八桂骄子, 相似文献
9.
10.
慕江影 《华北地质矿产杂志》2014,(2):42-43
前童镇位于浙江省宁海西南,始建于南宋绍定六年（公元1233年）。江南的小镇,宁静的美丽中叙说着历史的沧桑。悠久的历史、深厚的文化积淀和独特的地理环境造就了前童古镇独特的气息,因而前童被称之为“浙江省历史文化名镇”、“浙江省旅游城镇”和“中国历史文化名镇”。〈br〉 前童,是一个不凡的江南明清时期的民居原版,是一幅古韵浓重的乡村画,更是一段优美动人的江南丝竹小调。它以民居布局奇特、明清古建筑群保存完好及人才辈出而闻名遐迩。 相似文献
11.
YUAN Zhongxin BAI Ge Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Rd. Beijing ZHANG Zongqing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Rd. Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):148-153
Trachytic rock and its altered rock-fenite-in the Bayan Obo ore district, Inner Mongolia, China, were referred to as slate or feldspar rock before, and identified by the authors for the first time (in 1992). In the paper the mineral assemblages, structures and textures and petrochemical compositions of the rocks, as well as the electron microprobe analysis of feldspars in the rocks are described. The Sm-Nd isochron age of the trachytic rock is 1096±56 Ma, with INd=0.51100+4 (2σ) and εNd(t)= -4.4±0.7. Alterations of the trachytic rock, including microclinization, riebeckitization, aegirinization and biotitization, and accompanied rare element and REE mineralizations are discussed. Based on the occurrence of the trachytic rock and associated fenitization it is deduced that the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE ore deposit is genetically related to magmatic-hydrothermal activity of an alkali carbonatite complex. 相似文献
12.
Extremely U-depleted (<1 ppm) zircons from H8 banded ores in the East Orebody of the Bayan Obo REE–Nb–Fe deposit are presented, with mineral compositions, textures, 232Th–208Pb SHRIMP ages and petrological context. Cores of East Orebody zircon contain up to 7 wt% HfO2 and are zoned, depicting bipyramidal crystal forms. A distinct generation of patchy, epitaxial rim zircon, similarly depleted in U, is intergrown with rare earth ore minerals (bastnäsite, parisite, monazite). Overprinting aegirine textures indicate paragenetically late, reactive Na-rich fluids. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns without Eu anomalies match closely with those from the Mud Tank and Kovdor carbonatitic zircons. Increased HREE in rims ((Lu/Gd)N 43–112) relative to cores ((Lu/Gd)N 6–7.5) and the localized presence of xenotime are attributable to reactive, mineralizing fluid compositions enriched in Y, REE and P. Cathodoluminescence further reveals HREE fractionation in rims, evidenced by a narrow-band Er3+ emission at 405 nm. The extreme depletion of U in core and rim zircon is characteristic for this mineral deposit and is indicative of a persistent common source. U depletion is also a characteristic for zircons from carbonatitic or kimberlitic systems. 232Th–208Pb (SHRIMP II) geochronological data reveal the age of zircon cores as 1,325 ± 60 Ma and a rim-alteration event as 455.6 ± 28.27 Ma. The combined findings are consistent with a protolithic igneous origin for zircon cores, from a period of intrusive, alkaline–carbonatitic magmatism. Fluid processes responsible for the REE–Nb mineralizations affected zircon rim growth and degradation during the widely reported Caledonian events, providing a new example in a localized context of HREE enrichment processes. 相似文献
13.
The Bayan Obo REE‐Nb‐Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China, consists of later REE‐mineralizing fluorocarbonate veins cutting the earlier banded and massive ores in the deposit. Samarium–neodymium dating using the minerals including huanghoite and rubidium–strontium dating using single‐grain biotites both from the later veins show concordant isochrons corresponding to 442 ± 42 Ma (2σ uncertainty) and 459 ± 41 Ma, respectively. The isochron ages suggest that the later REE vein mineralization took place during the middle Paleozoic at Bayan Obo, consistent with geological observations and age data previously reported. 相似文献
14.
The Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb deposit is the world's largest rare earth element (REE) resource and with the increasing focus on critical metal resources has become a focus of global interest. The deposit is hosted in the Palaeoproterozoic Bayan Obo Group, mainly concentrated in the H8 dolomite marble. The ores consist of light REE enriched monazite and bastnäsite, with a wide array of other REE minerals. Niobium mineralisation is hosted primarily in aeschynite and pyrochlore, although there are a wide range of other Nb-minerals. The origin of the host dolomite and ore bodies has been a subject of intense debate. The host dolomite has been proposed to be both of sedimentary origin and an igneous carbonatite. Carbonatite dykes do occur widely in the area, and consideration of the textural, geochemical and isotopic composition of the dolomite suggests an origin via intrusion of magmatic carbonatite into meta-sedimentary marble, accompanied by metasomatism. The origin of the ore bodies is complex, indicated most strongly by an ~ 1 Ga range in radiometric age determinations. Compilation of available data suggests that the ores were originally formed around 1.3 Ga (Sm–Nd isochron ages; Th–Pb ages of zircon), close in time to the intrusion of the carbonatite dykes. The ores were subsequently subjected to several stages of deformation and hydrothermal overprint, culminating in deformation, metamorphism and fluid flow related to the Caledonian subduction of the Mongolian Plate under the North China Craton from ~ 450 to 420 Ma (Th–Pb ages of monazite). This stage resulted in the formation of the strong foliation (‘banding’) of the ore. The presence of undeformed veins with alkali mineral fills, and the overprinting of the foliation by Nb minerals suggest that secondary fluid flow events may also have contributed to the metal endowment of the deposits, as well as remobilising the original Fe and REE mineralisation. The alteration mineralogy and geochemistry of the ores are comparable to those of many REE mineralised carbonatites. Initial Nd isotope ratios at 450 Ma, however, suggest crustal sources for the metals. These conflicting lines of evidence can be reconciled if a (at least) two stage isotopic evolution is accepted for the deposits, with an original mantle-sourced, carbonatite-related metal accumulation forming around 1.3 Ga with εNd close to 0. The ore was remobilised, with associated re-equilibration of Th–Pb isotope systematics during deformation at ~ 450 Ma. A further stage of alkaline hydrothermal fluid was responsible for Nb mineralisation at this stage. The complex geological history, with multiple stages of alkaline, high field strength element-rich, metasomatic fluid flow, is probably the main reason for the exceptional metal endowment of the Bayan Obo area. 相似文献
15.
U. Kempe B. Lehmann N. Rodionov U. Schwengfelder 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2008,72(17):4352-4366
In situ U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of hydrothermal monazite virtually free of Th and poor in U (<0.2 ppm Th, 40-103 ppm U) from the world-class Llallagua tin porphyry deposit in Bolivia defines a mineralization age of 23.4 ± 2.2 Ma (MSWD 0.48) confirming earlier K-Ar sericite alteration age data. These ages are, however, in contrast with a weighted mean single crystal 207Pb/206Pb evaporation age of 39.3 ± 6.0 Ma, and a related Pb-Pb inverse isochron age of 42.4 ± 4.0 Ma (MSWD 0.66) on zircon from a post-porphyry dike, as well as with an earlier single crystal Sm-Nd apatite isochron age.Our data points to a significant time gap between emplacement of the ore-hosting porphyry intrusion (magmatism) and its hydrothermal overprint (tin mineralization), suggesting long-lived magmatic-hydrothermal activity in this part of the Andean back-arc crust. The decoupling of porphyry magmatism and hydrothermal activity may explain the unusual occurrence of relatively little fractionated felsic rocks together with extensive tin mineralization.Our study demonstrates the usefulness of the application of the U-Pb SHRIMP method to direct age determination of ore mineralization using Th-poor hydrothermal monazite even when dealing with geological young events. The common assumption of synchronous magmatism and hydrothermal ore formation in porphyry systems may not always be warranted. 相似文献
16.
M. A. Yudovskaya V. V. Distler N. V. Rodionov A. V. Mokhov A. V. Antonov S. A. Sergeev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2011,53(1):27-57
The formation conditions and age of the Sukhoi Log gold deposit are considered on the basis of new isotopic-geochemical data.
The U-Pb isotopic study of zircon and monazite from high-grade ore and host black slates at the Sukhoi Log deposit was carried
out with SIMS technique using a SHRIMP II instrument. Two generations of monazite are distinguished on the basis of optical
and scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, and micro X-ray spectroscopy. Monazite I is characterized by black
opaque porphyroblasts with microinclusions of minerals pertaining to metamorphic slates and structural attributes of pre-
and synkinematic formation. Monazite II occurs only within the ore zone as transparent crystals practically free of inclusions
and as rims around monazite I. The REE contents are widely variable in both generations. Porphyroblastic monazite I differs
in low U and Th (0.01–0.7 wt % ThO2) contents, whereas transparent monazite II contains up to 4 wt % ThO2. The average weighted U-Pb isotopic age of monazite
I is 650 ± 8.1 Ma (MSWD = 1.6; n = 9) and marks the time of metamorphism or catagenesis. The U-Pb age estimates of synore monazite II cover the interval of
486 ± 18 to 439 ± 17 Ma. Zircons of several populations from 0.5 to 2.6 Ga in age are contained in the ore. Most detrital
zircon grains have porous outer rims composed of zircon and less frequent xenotime with numerous inclusions of minerals derived
from slates. The peaks of 206Pb/238U ages in the most abundant zircon populations fall on 570 and 630 Ma and correspond to the age of newly formed metamorphic
mineral phases. The discordant isotopic ages indicate that the U-ThPb isotopic system of ancient detrital zircons was disturbed
470–440 Ma ago in agreement with isotopic age of monazite II and the Rb-Sr whole -rock isochron age of black slates (447 ±
6 Ma). The new data confirm the superimposed character of the gold-quartz-sulfide mineralization at the deposit. Black shales
of the Khomolkho Formation of the Bodaibo Synclinorium were affected by metamorphism over a long period; the peaks of metamorphism
and catagenesis are dated at 570 and 650–630 Ma. The high-temperature ore formation was probably related to a hidden granitic
pluton emplaced 450–440 Ma ago, that is, 200 Ma later than the events of greenschist metamorphism. Hercynian granitoid magmatism
(320–270 Ma) did not exert a substantial effect on the U-Th-Pb isotopic system in accessory minerals from the ore and could
not have been a major source of ore-forming fluids. 相似文献
17.
皖南东至兆吉口铅锌矿床成矿时代的厘定及其找矿指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
皖南东至兆吉口铅锌矿床是近年来在江南过渡带西段新发现的一个规模达中型的中-低温热液型矿床。目前揭露的铅锌矿体均赋存于东至断裂带及其西侧次级张(扭)性断裂及裂隙中。文章选取了该矿床主要矿石矿物闪锌矿以及与主成矿阶段金属硫化物紧密共生的石英,分别采用流体包裹体Rb-Sr法和40Ar-39Ar法进行同位素地质年龄测定。4件闪锌矿样品获得流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(128±1)Ma;2件石英样品获得流体包裹体40Ar-39Ar坪年龄分别为(128.74±3.02)Ma和(128.19±1.98)Ma,等时线年龄分别为(128.81±5.25)Ma和(128.30±3.47)Ma,反等时线年龄分别为(128.82±5.24)Ma和(128.31±3.47)Ma。同位素地质年龄测试结果基本一致,表明兆吉口铅锌矿床形成于128 Ma左右,成矿时代为早白垩世。该成矿年龄与赋矿闪长玢岩的形成时间((129.0±2.3)Ma~(128.4±2.7)Ma)一致,也与东至断裂燕山晚期的活动年龄((126.3±2.2)Ma)相近,表明该矿床成矿与燕山晚期的构造-岩浆活动密切相关,此时区域构造背景为强烈挤压后的伸展环境。这一矿化事件在成矿时代上明显晚于长江中下游成矿带中的断隆区(如铜陵、安庆-贵池等矿集区)的铜金多金属矿床和皖南成矿带中的钨钼多金属矿床(136 Ma),而与长江中下游成矿带断坳区的玢岩铁矿床的成矿时间(135~127 Ma)相近,指示长江中下游成矿带与皖南成矿带之间的江南过渡带中发育有燕山晚期较晚阶段(128 Ma左右)的铅锌矿化事件,为今后在该区开展铅锌多金属矿床找矿勘探提供了重要依据。 相似文献
18.
The Bayan Obo deposit in North China contains the largest rare-earth element (REE) resources in the world, but its forming time remains controversial. Nearly one hundred carbonatite dykes occur around the Bayan Obo deposit, including dolomite, calcite and calcite–dolomite carbonatite varieties. Zircons from a REE-rich carbonatite dyke and wallrock quartz conglomerate at Bayan Obo have been analyzed for U–Pb to determine the age of the dyke. Zircon from the carbonatite dyke, analyzed by conventional isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS), yielded an upper intercept age of 1417 ± 19 Ma. This age is confirmed by SHRIMP U–Pb analysis of zircon from the same carbonatite dyke, which gave a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1418 ± 29 Ma. In situ Nd isotope measurements of monazite collected from the carbonatite dyke gave an isochron age of 1275 ± 87 Ma. These results demonstrate that the dyke intruded ~ 1400 Ma. In view of predecessor's results, it is clarified that the REE mineralization at Bayan Obo occurred at ca. 1400 Ma, consistent with the timing of carbonatite dyke intrusion in the region. The youngest detrital zircons from the quartz conglomerate yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1941 ± 7 Ma using LA ICP-MS U–Pb method. Detrital zircons in the carbonatite dyke also gave a mean apparent age of 1932 ± 3 Ma using ID-TIMS U–Pb method and 1914 ± 14 Ma using SHRIMP U–Pb method. These ages constrain the beginning active time of the Zha'ertai–Bayan Obo rift in the northern margin of the North China Craton after ~ 1900 Ma. 相似文献
19.
应用辉钼矿Re-Os定年技术研究青海什多龙矽卡岩型钼铅锌矿床的地球动力学背景 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
青海什多龙矽卡岩型Mo-Pb-Zn矿床位于鄂拉山多金属成矿带,该矿床成矿时代制约了成矿过程、动力学背景的探讨。前人通过对矿区及外围岩体的K-Ar法间接取得了188~208 Ma和368 Ma的数据,由于分析测试手段限制,时间跨度较大,对于成岩成矿时代的厘定尚缺乏精确的同位素年龄数据。本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法测定该矿床的成矿时代,为矿床模型的建立和反演成矿地球动力学背景研究提供可靠的基础资料。分析结果显示,6件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄的变化范围小,集中在234.2~240.1 Ma之间,加权平均年龄值为(236.2±2.1) Ma,与等时线回归计算得到的年龄值(233.4±9.6) Ma在误差范围内相吻合,表明成矿时代为(236.2±2.1) Ma。辉钼矿的铼含量为0.3939×10-6~0.6621×10-6,反映了成矿物质以壳源为主,且变质流体参与了成矿作用。本研究Re-Os定年结果显示什多龙矽卡岩型Mo-Pb-Zn矿床与鄂拉山造山带成岩年龄(约 220~230 Ma)接近,表明成岩成矿受控于相同的动力学背景,是在鄂拉山造洋裂谷体制向碰撞-伸展造山体制转变的过程中,导致加厚下地壳的部分熔融而引起的印支晚期岩浆-热液事件。 相似文献
20.
LU Yuanf CHENG Yuchuan LI Huaqing XUE Chunji CHENG Fuwen Yichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Yichang Hubei Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Chang’an University Xi’an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):414-425
1 Introduction Metallogenic chronology is one of the keys in the research of mineral deposits. Determination of metallogenetic epoch is very important for understanding the relationships between mineralization and regional tectonomagmatic events, in studying the origin of mineral deposits, and for summarizing regional mineralization and instructing regional prospecting. The eastern Liaoning region hosts the main concentration of boron resources in China. The boron reserve in eastern Liaoning… 相似文献