共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用波函数展开法给出了半空间中柱面SH波在圆形衬砌洞室周围散射的解析解,并对解答的精度进行了分析。通过数值算例分析了入射频率、波源与洞室的距离、洞室埋深、衬砌刚度等对洞室衬砌动应力集中因子的影响。研究表明,柱面波在地下衬砌洞室周围的散射与平面波情况有着显著的差别,衬砌动应力集中因子和波源与洞室的距离密切相关;柱面波在全空间衬砌洞室周围的散射与半空间情况有着显著的差别,半空间地表对动应力集中因子有着重要影响。 相似文献
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半无限空间界面附近SH波对圆形衬砌的散射 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
建立了求解半无限空间中SH波对浅埋圆形衬砌结构的散射与动应力集中问题的解析方法。利用SH波散射的对称性和多极坐标的方法，在复平面上构造出了一个可以预先满足半空间自由表面上应力自由的边界条件的浅埋圆形衬砌对稳态SH波散射的波函数，并构造出衬砌内的散射波函数。然后根据衬砌周围的边界条件，将该问题转化为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解。最后给出了具体算例，并讨论了其数值结果。 相似文献
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采用直接刚度法计算自由场动力响应,以层状半空间中移动斜线均布荷载动力格林函数模拟散射波场,采用间接边界元方法求解了层状半空间中沉积谷地对斜入射平面SH波的三维散射问题.由于文中采用的层状场地三维动力刚度矩阵是精确的,且用于模拟散射波场的均布移动斜线荷载可以直接施加在沉积交界面处而不存在奇异性,所以本文方法具有很高精度.文中以均匀半空间和基岩上单一土层中沉积谷地对入射SH波的散射为例进行了数值计算,研究表明,沉积谷地对地震波的三维散射与二维散射之间存在本质差别;层状半空间中沉积谷地与均匀半空间中沉积谷地附近地表位移存在显著差异. 相似文献
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考虑土颗粒和孔隙流体的压缩性以及孔隙流体与土骨架之间的粘性耦合作用,采用修正的Biot模型,假定半空间表面不透水,得到了平面P1波(快压缩波)在半空间表面的反射P1波、P2波(慢压缩波)和SV波(剪切波)的幅值.采用大圆弧假定将半空间内圆形洞室的散射问题转化为大圆弧和圆形洞室的多重散射问题,运用波函数展开法将入射波、反射波以及半空间表面和洞室的散射波的势函数展开成Fourier-Bessel函数的无穷级数形式,由Graf加法定理得到同一坐标系下的势函数的表达式,根据半空间表面和洞室完全自由的边界条件得到了待定复系数的理论解.通过数值计算,着重分析了平面P1波垂直向上入射时无量纲入射频率和洞室埋藏深度等对洞室的动应力集中因子和半空间表面的归一化水平和竖向位移的影响. 相似文献
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弹性层状半空间中无限长洞室对斜入射 平面SH波的三维散射(Ⅱ) 数值结果与分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以基岩上单一土层场地为例, 计算分析了在斜入射平面SH波作用下弹性层状半空间中无限长洞室附近的地表位移. 研究表明, 层状半空间中地下洞室对波的散射与均匀半空间情况存在显著差别. 层状场地由于考虑了场地自身的动力特性, 使得洞室附近地表位移幅值的空间变化更为复杂, 基岩与土层刚度比、 土层厚度对散射效应均有着重要影响. 随着基岩与土层刚度比的增大, 地表位移幅值整体上逐渐增大; 随着土层厚度的增大, 土层对地表位移幅值的影响逐渐减小. 在频域解答的基础上, 给出了层状半空间中洞室对斜入射SH波散射的时域解答, 并以Ricker波为例进行了数值计算. 相似文献
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以基岩上单-土层场地为例,计算分析了在斜入射平面SH波作用下弹性层状半空间中无限长洞室附近的地表位移.研究表明,层状半空间中地下洞室对波的散射与均匀半空间情况存在显著差别.层状场地由于考虑了场地自身的动力特性,使得洞室附近地表位移幅值的空间变化更为复杂,基岩与土层刚度比、土层厚度对散射效应均有着重要影响.随着基岩与土层刚度比的增大,地表位移幅值整体上逐渐增大;随着土层厚度的增大,土层对地表位移幅值的影响逐渐减小.在频域解答的基础上,给出了层状半空间中洞室对斜入射SH波散射的时域解答,并以Ricker波为例进行了数值计算. 相似文献
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采用波函数展开法及边界离散的方法给出了任意断面形状的地下夹塞对平面SH波散射的半解析解; 利用蒙特卡罗方法随机模拟产生了30组夹塞断面样本, 通过对该样本在平面SH波入射下地表位移幅值的统计分析, 研究了夹塞断面形状随机性对平面SH波散射的影响. 结果表明, 夹塞断面形状随机性对平面SH波的散射具有重要影响. 以圆形夹塞为例, 当断面半径的变异系数为0.1时, 地表位移响应幅值变异系数可达0.71. 随着入射频率的升高, 变异系数逐渐增大; 随着夹塞刚度的降低, 变异系数逐渐增大; 随着夹塞埋深的增加, 变异系数逐渐减小. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献