共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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变形监测中GPS信号衍射误差的环境建模法,论空间数据处理与空间数据挖掘,基于线扩散函数的高精度轮廓特征提取算法,基于WebService的小流域地貌演化问题计算设计与实现，坐标参数为长度量的一种新型的大地坐标系,基于特征的面向对象虚拟G1S数据模型 相似文献
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变形监测中基于信号反射预计的GPS多路径误差减弱方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多路径是高精度GPS变形监测的主要误差来源。本文在推导信号反射预计公式的基础上,提出了一种削弱GPS多路径误差影响的附加参数法。试验表明该方法能有效减弱GPS相位多路径误差的影响。 相似文献
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信号衍射和多路径效应是限制GPS定位精度进一步提高的瓶颈,观测中两者往往同时存在。衍射效应具有不完全重复的特性,为了研究多路径重复性并使其不受信号衍射的影响,本文提出先应用SIGMA-Δ信噪比加权模型削弱信号衍射的影响,再运用改进恒星时滤波法分析多路径重复性。实验观测资料分析表明,SIGMA-Δ模型能有效削弱衍射信号对定位结果影响,并且保留主要的多路径信号;而改进恒星时滤波法能适应测站周围多路径环境的变化,从而最大限度地削减多路径误差。两者组合比传统的恒星时滤波更能有效提高GPS的动态定位精度。 相似文献
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对建筑物进行高精度的变形监测是后期信息提取,预防安全隐患的基础。针对GPS变形监测中存在的多径误差问题,本文提出一种基于CLEAN算法的GPS多径提取方法,首先对多径信号理论模型进行分析,结果表明多径信号可以作为直达信号的谐波分量,在此基础上利用CLEAN算法在频域对多径信号进行提取,基于仿真和实测数据的实验结果表明,所提方法相对于小波方法和经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)方法具有更高的提取精度和更好的多径抑制性能。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了GPS变形监测中垂直位移的问题。通过对误差分析,建立GPS大地高高差平差模型,以便提高GPS变形监测在垂直位移方向上的精度。从而真正的达到GPS三维监测。 相似文献
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GPS结构振动监测数据滤波方法及其性能实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
使用GPS监测结构振动的目的在于提取振动信号特征,但GPS观测量受多种误差源的影响,因此,选用合理的数据处理方法有效地分离各误差项,对于提高GPS的监测精度具有重要意义。将Vondrak滤波、小波滤波、自适应FIR滤波和卡尔曼滤波等四种方法应用于资料序列中振动信号的分离,通过对模拟振动实验观测资料的分析表明:运用滤波法可提高GPS测量微小动态变形和变频振动信号的检测能力;4种滤波法均能有效地提高GPS监测结构振动的精度,其中,Vondrak滤波和小波滤波的性能相当,且优于自适应FIR和卡尔曼滤波。同时,在对各滤波法参数选择的优缺点进行分析的基础上,提出不同情况下选择滤波器的建议。 相似文献
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介绍了水库大坝变形测量的精度要求，应用静态GPS接收机测量水库大坝变形监测基站网，对其精度与误差进行分析，并提出实现毫米级或亚毫米级GPS监测网的措施。 相似文献
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GPS Antenna Calibration at the National Geodetic Survey 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13
Gerald L. Mader 《GPS Solutions》1999,3(1):50-58
The precise point whose position is being measured when a GPS baseline is determined is generally assumed to be the phase
center of the GPS antenna. However, the phase center of a GPS antenna is neither a physical point nor a stable point. For
any given GPS antenna, the phase center will change with the changing direction of the signal from a satellite. Ideally, most
of this phase center variation depends on satellite elevation. Azimuthal effects are only introduced by the local environment
around each individual antenna site. These phase center variations affect the antenna offsets that are needed to connect GPS
measurements to physical monuments. Ignoring these phase center variations can lead to serious (up to 10 cm) vertical errors.
This article will describe the procedure by which the National Geodetic Survey is calibrating GPS antennas and how this information
may be obtained and used to avoid problems from these antenna variations. ? 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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吴继忠 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(5):617-620
分析了GPS天线积雪对载波信号场强、功率的影响,推导了载波信号传播延迟的简化计算公式,利用精密单点定位(PPP)计算了测站在GPS天线积雪产生和消除前后的单日解。结果显示,天线积雪使得天线相位中心产生偏移,对平面和高程方向的影响为数个cm,甚至更大。 相似文献
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Multipath is one of the most important error sources in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier-phase-based precise
relative positioning. Its theoretical maximum is a quarter of the carrier wavelength (about 4.8 cm for the Global Positioning
System (GPS) L1 carrier) and, although it rarely reaches this size, it must clearly be mitigated if millimetre-accuracy positioning
is to be achieved. In most static applications, this may be accomplished by averaging over a sufficiently long period of observation,
but in kinematic applications, a modelling approach must be used. This paper is concerned with one such approach: the use
of ray-tracing to reconstruct the error and therefore remove it. In order to apply such an approach, it is necessary to have
a detailed understanding of the signal transmitted from the satellite, the reflection process, the antenna characteristics
and the way that the reflected and direct signal are processed within the receiver. This paper reviews all of these and introduces
a formal ray-tracing method for multipath estimation based on precise knowledge of the satellite–reflector–antenna geometry
and of the reflector material and antenna characteristics. It is validated experimentally using GPS signals reflected from
metal, water and a brick building, and is shown to be able to model most of the main multipath characteristics. The method
will have important practical applications for correcting for multipath in well-constrained environments (such as at base
stations for local area GPS networks, at International GNSS Service (IGS) reference stations, and on spacecraft), and it can
be used to simulate realistic multipath errors for various performance analyses in high-precision positioning. 相似文献
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通过双差方法难以消除的多路径误差、接收机观测噪声等非模型化误差会大大影响GPS动态定位的精度.基于小波分析的理论,对GPS双差观测数据序列的消噪问题进行研究,结果表明,利用小波去噪原理,可有效地从受到强噪声干扰的GPS观测数据序列中提取变形特征信息,增强基线解算的有效性,提高GPS定位精度,解决传统技术对GPS动态监测... 相似文献
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Multipath in global positioning system (GPS) is the interference of the microwave signals directly from satellites and those
reflected before reaching the antenna, typically by the ground. Because reflected signals cause positioning errors, GPS antennas
are designed to reduce such interference. Recent studies show that multipath could be utilized to infer the properties of
the ground around the antenna. Here, we report one such application, i.e. a fixed GPS station used as a snow depth meter.
Because the satellite moves in the sky, the excess path length of reflected waves changes at rates dependent on the antenna
height. This causes quasi-periodic variations of the amplitude and phase of the received signals. Accumulation of snow reduces
effective antenna heights, and we can see it by analyzing multipath signatures. Signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) are often used
to analyze multipath, but they are not always available in raw GPS data files. Here, we demonstrate that the geometry-free
linear combination (L4), normally used to study the ionosphere, can also be used to analyze multipath signatures. We obtained
snow depth time series at a GPS station in Hokkaido, Japan, from January to April in 2009 using L4 and SNR. Then, we compared
their precisions. We also discuss mechanisms responsible for the possible underestimation of the snow depth by GPS. Finally,
we investigate the possibility of inferring physical conditions of the snow surface using amplitudes of multipath signatures. 相似文献
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This article describes a methodology to monitor dynamic vertical sub-centimeter displacement, of a GPS antenna. The dynamic
movement of an antenna is determined by choosing the appropriate reference satellite for measurement differencing and by applying
a FFT filter on the double-difference phase residuals. The validity of the method depends on the time variations of the GPS
residuals and errors, such as, receiver noise, atmospheric contribution, multipath effects, and the antenna movement. This
research is under development and results for simulated motion are presented here. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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The error sources related to the laser rangefinder, GPS and INS are analyzed in details. Several coordinates systems used in airborne laser scanning are set up, and then the basic formula of system is given. This paper emphasizes on discussing the kinematic offset correction between GPS antenna phase center and laser fired point. And kinematic time delay influence on laser footprint position, the ranging errors, positioning errors, attitude errors and integration errors of the system are also explored. Finally, the result shows that the kinematic time delay can be neglected as compared with other error sources. The accuracy of the coordinates is not only influenced by the amplitude of the error, but also controlled by the operation parameters such as flight height, scanning angle amplitude and attitude magnitude of the platform. 相似文献
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ZHANGXiaohong LIUJingnan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(3):218-224
The error sources related to the laser rangefinder, GPS and INS are analyzed in details. Several coordinates systems used in airborne laser scanning are set up, and then the basic formula of system is given.This paper emphasizes on discussing the kinematic offset correction between GPS antenna phase center and laser fired point. And kinematic time delay influence on laser footprint position, the ranging errors, positioning errors, attitude errors and integration errors of the system are also explored. Finally, the result shows that thekinematic time delay can be neglected as compared with other error sources. The accuracy of the coordinates is not only influenced by the amplitude of the error, but also controlled by the operation parameters such as flight height, scanning angle amplitude and attitude magnitude of the platform. 相似文献
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天线相位中心改正对GPS精密单点定位的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GPS卫星与接收机由于自身特性以及机械加工等原因,导致其质量中心与相位中心不重合而产生相位中心误差,进而对GPS精密单点定位产生一定影响。介绍GPS天线相位中心偏移(PCO)、变化(PCV)的原理,并分析PCO、PCV,以及不同模型改正对GPS精密单点定位的影响。结果表明,在GPS精密单点定位中,天线相位中心改正不容忽略:在平面方向上,天线相位中心改正对定位影响较小,仅为毫米级;在高程方向上,天线相位中心改正对定位影响较大,可达厘米级;与相对中心改正模型相比,绝对相位中心改正模型精度更高。 相似文献
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Geoffrey Blewitt William C. Hammond Corné Kreemer Hans-Peter Plag Seth Stein Emile Okal 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(3-4):335-343
We identify the key design aspects of a GPS-based system (and in the future, GNSS-based systems) that could contribute to real-time earthquake source determination and tsunami warning systems. Our approach is based on models of both transient and permanent displacement of GPS stations caused by large earthquakes, while considering the effect of GPS errors on inverted earthquake source parameters. Our main conclusions are that (1) the spatial pattern, magnitude, and timing of permanent displacement of GPS stations can be inverted for the earthquake source and so predict the 3D displacement field of the ocean bottom, thus providing the initial conditions for tsunami models, and (2) there are no inherently limiting factors arising from real-time orbit and positioning errors, provided sufficient near-field GPS stations are deployed. This signal could be readily exploited by GPS networks currently in place, and will be facilitated by the IGS Real-Time Project as it comes to fruition. 相似文献