共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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近年来,随着航空航天事业的高速发展,带动了遥感对地观测技术的进步,为高分影像的获取奠定了基础。作为地物类别中的主要内容和地形图中的重要成图元素,建筑物的识别与提取,直接影响到地物提取的自动化水平。因此,高分辨率遥感影像中建筑物的提取是图像处理领域中的主要研究内容之一。为了提高城市建筑物信息提取精度,本文改进了常规的面向对象方法,以航空遥感影像和SPOT-6影像为对象针对其下垫面结构复杂的特性,采用多尺度分割和多规则结合的方法自动提取建筑物信息,并通过样本区进行了精度验证,将提取的结果与传统分类方法所得到的结果相互比较。研究结果表明,面向对象的多尺度分割对高分影像中建筑物的提取具有较好地效果,KIA精度达到了0.76,为城市建筑物信息提取的应用提供了新思路。 相似文献
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利用面向对象的分类方法对高分辨率影像上的水体、植被、建筑物以及道路进行了自动提取;对自动提取结果进行了精度评价:水体和植被的用户精度在90%以上,建筑物和道路中心线的用户精度在70%以上;并分析了影响信息提取精度的因素。 相似文献
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基于多尺度影像分割的面向对象城市土地覆被分类研究——以马来西亚吉隆坡市城市中心区为例 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
城市受人类活动影响比较大,结构组成比较复杂,对该区域进行分类研究存在一些问题。甚高分辨率遥感影像,以其丰富的细节信息为城市土地覆被分类研究提供了可能。本文结合使用甚高分辨率QuickBird遥感影像和激光扫描LIDAR数据,论述了利用多尺度、多变量影像分割的面向对象的分类技术对马来西亚基隆坡市城市中心区的土地覆被分类研究。针对特定地物选择合适的影像分割特征和分割尺度、按照合理的提取顺序逐步进行城市土地覆被信息提取。在建筑物的提取过程中构建了归一化数字表面模型nDSM,使用成员函数将建筑物信息提取出来。精度评价结果表明,利用该方法得到了理想的城市土地覆被分类结果,其分类总精度从常规面向对象分类方法的83.04%上升到88.52%,其中建筑物生产精度从60.27%增加到93.91%。 相似文献
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基于建筑物细部边缘信息在数字航片上的精细纹理表达,首先对原始影像进行边缘检测、主成分分析和基于二阶概率统计的纹理滤波等预处理,然后选择用7像元×7像元的窗口锐化得到Contrast纹理特征的灰度图;采用Contrast灰度图(R)、原始航片(G)、原始航片(B)的波段组合进行假彩色合成,得到基于对比度纹理的假彩色合成影像;最后对假彩色合成影像进行多尺度分割和建筑物提取。以北京市延庆县康庄镇2008年12月数字航摄影像为例,运用上述方法进行村镇建筑物信息提取。结果表明,与运用面向对象的分类方法相比,利用纹理增强提取村镇建筑物信息的方法突出了建筑物边缘,减少了冗余分割对象,解决了建筑物与其阴影相混淆不利于建筑物信息提取的问题;并对特征空间进行优化,避免了模糊分类时纹理特征规则运算缓慢的问题,较完整地提取出了村镇建筑物信息,提高了分类精度。 相似文献
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道路作为重要的基础设施,其信息的快速提取对于地面空间数据库的更新具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文将面向对象的思想引入影像道路分析提取中,按照局部区域与相邻区域的"异质"特征对高分辨率影像进行多尺度分割,产生"同质"像素集,得到最优尺度参数;然后通过探究最优特征组合及最邻近分类提取,面向对象道路提取用户精度可以达到96.5%。通过多次实验对比分析,旨在探索基于面向对象算法道路信息提取的最佳方法。 相似文献
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面向对象的多尺度无人机影像土地利用信息提取 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选取面向对象的方法,对无人机影像进行土地利用信息提取.通过对获取的原始无人机影像进行预处理,选取合适的分割参数对实验区进行多尺度分割,找出不同地物最优分割尺度,建立多尺度分割分类的层次结构体系,然后依据地物分类特征差异,在各自最优分割尺度层建立地物特征提取规则,实现土地利用信息的提取.研究结果表明,针对无人机高分辨率影像,运用面向对象的多尺度分割影像信息提取技术,可充分利用影像中包含的纹理、形状、大小及其相互空间信息,快速、准确地进行土地利用信息提取. 相似文献
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针对高空间分辨率遥感影像城市地物信息提取中的尺度效应、光谱多样性及分类特征优化等问题,基于面向对象影像分析方法,结合数据挖掘与机器学习技术,提出了一种多层次分割分类模型及其特征空间优化的建筑物提取方法。首先,根据遥感信息多尺度特性,针对地物特征差异设立层级关系,再结合光谱多样性特征定义地物包含的子类型,建立基于不透水面分割分类提取建筑物的层次化结构;然后,利用提出的Relief F-PSO组合特征选择方法,优化构建相应层次的影像特征空间;最后,在多尺度分割和特征优化的基础上,基于随机森林模型获取不透水面分布,进而采用J48决策树算法分类提取建筑物。实验结果表明,该方法能够利用较少数量的影像特征,获得高精度的建筑物提取成果。 相似文献
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A. Mohan Vamsee P. Kamala Tapas R. Martha K. Vinod Kumar G. Jai sankar E. Amminedu 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(1):31-41
Image segmentation to create representative objects by region growing image segmentation techniques such as multi resolution segmentation (MRS) is mostly done through interactive selection of scale parameters and is still a subject of great research interest in object-based image analysis. In this study, we developed an optimum scale parameter selector (OSPS) tool for objective determination of multiple optimal scales in an image by MRS using eCognition software. The ready to use OSPS tool consists of three modules and determines optimum scales in an image by combining intrasegment variance and intersegment spatial autocorrelation. The tool was tested using WorldView-2 and Resourcesat-2 LISS-IV Mx images having different spectral and spatial resolutions in two areas to find optimal objects for ground features such as water bodies, trees, buildings, road, agricultural fields and landslides. Quality of the objects created for these features using scale parameters obtained from the OSPS tool was evaluated quantitatively using segmentation goodness metrics. Results show that OSPS tool is able determine optimum scale parameters for creation of representative objects from high resolution satellite images by MRS method. 相似文献
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基于影像对象对高分辨率影像中的受损道路进行提取,并重点介绍了易康软件中的影像分割,形成影像对象,建立道路规则库,进而提取出道路信息,并判断受损道路信息。以龙门乡受灾区为例进行试验,利用易康软件对影像进行分割并提取受损道路信息,表明基于影像对象的思想在易康对受损道路进行提取是可行的。 相似文献
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城市道路的多特征多核SVM提取方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对高分辨率遥感影像中城市道路提取的复杂性及SVM的分类性能,提出了一种城市道路的多特征多核SVM提取方法。首先利用FCM算法将原始影像粗分为建成区和非建成区两类,剔除非建成区;然后根据分水岭分割算法分割建成区并提取分割对象的光谱特征与空间特征,以全局核函数和局部核函数加权组合的方式构建多核SVM对建成区进行二次分类,去除建成区中的建筑物等非道路信息;最后利用数学形态学处理,获得最终的道路提取结果。试验结果表明：文中所提方法能够较精确地提取城市道路信息,分类精度高于单核SVM提取及其他对比方法。 相似文献
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Although multiresolution segmentation (MRS) is a powerful technique for dealing with very high resolution imagery, some of the image objects that it generates do not match the geometries of the target objects, which reduces the classification accuracy. MRS can, however, be guided to produce results that approach the desired object geometry using either supervised or unsupervised approaches. Although some studies have suggested that a supervised approach is preferable, there has been no comparative evaluation of these two approaches. Therefore, in this study, we have compared supervised and unsupervised approaches to MRS. One supervised and two unsupervised segmentation methods were tested on three areas using QuickBird and WorldView-2 satellite imagery. The results were assessed using both segmentation evaluation methods and an accuracy assessment of the resulting building classifications. Thus, differences in the geometries of the image objects and in the potential to achieve satisfactory thematic accuracies were evaluated. The two approaches yielded remarkably similar classification results, with overall accuracies ranging from 82% to 86%. The performance of one of the unsupervised methods was unexpectedly similar to that of the supervised method; they identified almost identical scale parameters as being optimal for segmenting buildings, resulting in very similar geometries for the resulting image objects. The second unsupervised method produced very different image objects from the supervised method, but their classification accuracies were still very similar. The latter result was unexpected because, contrary to previously published findings, it suggests a high degree of independence between the segmentation results and classification accuracy. The results of this study have two important implications. The first is that object-based image analysis can be automated without sacrificing classification accuracy, and the second is that the previously accepted idea that classification is dependent on segmentation is challenged by our unexpected results, casting doubt on the value of pursuing ‘optimal segmentation’. Our results rather suggest that as long as under-segmentation remains at acceptable levels, imperfections in segmentation can be ruled out, so that a high level of classification accuracy can still be achieved. 相似文献
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Automatic Road Extraction from High Resolution Satellite Image using Adaptive Global Thresholding and Morphological Operations 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Road network extraction from high resolution satellite images is one of the most important aspects. In the present paper, research experimentation is carried out in order to extract the roads from the high resolution satellite image using image segmentation methods. The segmentation technique is implemented using adaptive global thresholding and morphological operations. Global thresholding segments the image to fix the boundaries. To compute the appropriate threshold values several problems are also analyzed, for instance, the illumination conditions, the different type of pavement material, the presence of objects such as vegetation, vehicles, buildings etc. Image segmentation is performed using morphological approach implemented through dilation of similar boundaries and erosion of dissimilar and irrelevant boundaries decided on the basis of pixel characteristics. The roads are clearly identifiable in the final processed image, which is obtained by superimposing the segmented image over the original enhanced image. The experimental results proved that proposed approach can be used in reliable way for automatic detection of roads from high resolution satellite image. The results can be used in automated map preparation, detection of network in trajectory planning for unmanned aerial vehicles. It also has wide applications in navigation, computer vision as a predictor-corrector algorithm for estimating the road position to simulate dynamic process of road extraction. Although an expert can label road pixels from a given satellite image but this operation is prone to errors. Therefore, an automated system is required to detect the road network in a high resolution satellite image in a robust manner. 相似文献
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随着遥感影像分辨率的不断提高,基于高分辨率遥感影像的目标自动提取逐步成为研究热点。本文采用面向对象的图像分析方法,基于Ecognition遥感图像处理平台,对IKONOS影像进行道路提取实验,重点对图像分割方案、道路提取规则、后处理方法等进行探讨。 相似文献
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以滹沱河石家庄市市区段为例，利用高分辨率卫星影像数据，以多尺度影像分割与面向对象object—oriented影像分析方法为主要技术，融入传统分层分类法理论，利用样本多边形对象的成员函数建立训练区，通过监督分类获得滹沱河流域生态要素的空间数据，采用ArcInfo软件对此数据进行分析研究，提出石家庄市区段滹沱河流域不同生态功能区划分方案。 相似文献