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1.
本文从现代理论地层学的概念出发，对华北二叠纪地层划分对比中的几个重要问题，进行了探讨：①岩石地层、生物地层与年代地层的含义；②岩石地层基本单元－－组的划分；③岩石地层对比与年代地层对比；④重要标志层在区域对比中的作用；⑤华北二叠系上、下统分界线的划分。通过对这些问题的探讨，暴露了在地层划分对比中，因长期受传统地层学与统一地层划分某些观点的影响所产生的问题，今后应该注意什么和如何处理。 相似文献
2.
层序是层序地层学常用的且最重要的地层单位，它既是以客观不整合面为界面的岩石地层单位，又是有严格时间属性的年代地层单位，具岩石地层单位和年代地层单位的两重性，它具横向可预测、全盆地统一及时限短等特性。与传统的地层单位有严格的区别，克服了岩石地层、生物地层及年代地层在划分与对比地层时的缺点，提高了地层划分与对比的精度。 相似文献
3.
对辽河油田地层划分和对比工作的一点看法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈祥荣 《西安地质学院学报》1997,19(4):62-68
辽河油田的地层划分基本上是传统的地层划分方法，所以存在一些问题，笔者采用多重地层划分方法，对牛心坨－曙北地区的代表性探井，作了岩石地层和年代地层的划分和对比，说明了多重地层划分的必要性。 相似文献
4.
中国二叠纪年代地层划分和对比 总被引：54，自引：3，他引：51
自从采用多重地层分类原则后,我国地层学者提出了许多新的二叠纪年代地层单位。本文论述了经过筛选和重新厘订的中国二叠纪年代地层系统。中国二叠系被划分为３个统８个阶。其中,船山统包括紫松阶和隆林阶,阳新统又分成硒霞亚统及所属的罗甸阶和祥播阶。茅口亚统及所属的孤峰阶和冷坞阶;乐平统包括吴家坪阶和长兴阶。文中还讨论了中国各大地层区二叠纪沉积的年代对比以及中国与国际二叠纪年代地层系统的关系。 相似文献
5.
经过２０多亿年的演变和发展，中国东南区及其邻近海域的沉积作用形成了各类沉积岩系，构成了不同地体及各类地质单元。在各省多重地层划分对比研究的基础上，通过进一步清理岩石地层单位，建立起东南区地层序列，并结合生物地层和年代地层，进行多重地层划分与对比，在区域地层的沉积环境，岩相古地理特征，沉积盆地的演化等方面取得了重要的认识。 相似文献
6.
以气候变化为标志的中国第四纪地层对比表 总被引：80，自引：14，他引：66
随着新技术方法的不断引入和地层学多元划分理论的提出,除了传统的岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层,又开拓了地貌地层、磁性地层、土壤地层、同位素地层、事件地层和旋回地层等新的分支。高分辨率古气候研究的需要,促使我们去探索第四纪地层,特别是陆相地层新的划分方案。本文作者在各自对不同的成因类型的第四纪沉积物的研究中,都或多或少参照深海氧同位素阶段进行过地层的划分和对比的尝试,自然就产生了以氧同位素阶段为参照的划分和对比第四纪地层的设想。我们“抛砖引玉”,提出了中国第四纪ＭＩＳ地层表,只求“有”,尚不能求“准”,希望我们的工作能够推进我国第四纪地层的研究,对第四纪科学的发展作出贡献。 相似文献
7.
中国侏罗纪年代地层学研究的现状 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
“国际地层表”依据菊石带建立起来的侏罗纪年代地层系统在全球海相侏罗系的划分和对比中有着广泛的应用,但却很难直接应用于非海相侏罗纪地层系统中。中国的侏罗系多属非海相,近年来我国地质工作者们不但将中国的海相侏罗系与全球侏罗纪年代地层系统进行了较合理的对比,发现了穿越海相三叠系-侏罗系界线的连续沉积的剖面,而且建立了非海相侏罗系的阶。但是中国非海相侏罗系区域性阶的时代和不同阶之间的界线有待海相化石和地层测年来确定或检验 相似文献
8.
层序地层学在地层对比中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以组作为岩石地层单元又作为年代地层单元的作法已存在多年，其主要弊端是地层界线不统一和单元过大，未能适应寻找地层圈闭或复杂圈闭类型油气田的需要。本文结合珠江口盆地的实例，总结了从应用岩石地层单元到层序地层学的年代地层单元的生产实践，认为层序地层学最重要的贡献是它能够提供统一的和比阶（或本区的组）更细的年代地层单元，从而提高年代地层对比的精度和预测岩相的能力。 相似文献
9.
10.
对自21世纪以来中国南方海、陆相侏罗系的研究进展进行了总结,依据地层发育的总体特征,将中国南方侏罗系划分为4个地层区和14个地层分区,文中着重介绍了中国南方海、陆相侏罗纪年代地层划分、底界界线层型及各统之间的界线生物标志和与全球年代地层的对比关系。此外,对全球年代与生物地层的研究进展也作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
11.
Chronostratigraphic Subdivision and Correlation of the Permian in China 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
JIN Yugan SHANG Qinghau WANG Xiangdong WANG Yue SHENG Jinzhang Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(2):127-138
Since the principle of multiple stratigraphic classification has been widely accepted by Chinese stratigraphers, various new Permian chronostratigraphic units have been proposed in China, and they need to be redefined. The establishment of a new global chronostratigraphic scheme of the Permian, compilation of Permian lithostratigraphic units and updating of Permian biostratigraphic sequences of China makes it possible to present a revised regional chronostratigraphic succession for the Permian System in China. This succession consists of three series and eight stages. The Chuanshanian Series includes two stages, the Zisongian and the Longlinian; the Yanghsinian (Yangxinian) Series is subdivided into the Chihsian (Qixiaan) and the Maokouan Subseries, of which the former comprises the Luodianian and the Xiangboan Stage, and the latter the Kufengian (Gufengian) and the Lengwuan Stage; the Lopingian (Lepingian) Series includes the Wuchiapingian (Wujiapingian) and the Changhsingian (Changxingian) Stage. 相似文献
12.
全球层型剖面和点（ＧＳＳＰ）应尽可能在层序界面的整合部位,从而将地层的自然界线、层 ＧＳＳＰ有机地结合起来,使年代地层界线可在野外识别和追索,层序地层可以做为岩石地层和年代地层的而独立存在,构成新的三重地层分类,地层界线的优化应尽可能与层序界面相结合,以使其具有更强的可损伤性,随着层序地层学的发展及其在地层学和概念上取得了的创新和突破,有在新的地层学体系指导下建立新一代年代地层表,从而更加客观地反 相似文献
13.
从综合地层学的观点论华南上泥盆统和下石炭统年代地层划分 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
摘 要 运用综合地层学方法讨论了华南上泥盆统和下石炭统年代地层划分。为了便于和国
际年代地层标准进行对比建议把华南岩关阶的底界提高到与国际上泥盆系—石炭系界线相
一致的位置把上泥盆统锡矿山阶与修订后的岩关阶之间的地层归入邵东阶。邵东阶和岩关
阶分别相当于欧洲的斯特隆阶和杜内阶。这个方案使阶与地球演化的自然节律相对应。阶的
界线和重大地质事件吻合它不仅是一条生物地层界线而且有明显的事件地层标志。在邵
东阶和岩关阶之间的界线上古群落的分布模式和地层的磁学特征及地球化学特征都发生了显
著变化可能代表一条自然界线。从层序地层学的观点来看邵东阶大体由1个三级层序组
成岩关阶由3个三级层序组成。上述各种地质事件中海平面升降似乎起着关键性主导作
用其变化导 相似文献
14.
二叠系-三叠系研究的进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
介绍了近年来二叠系、三叠来年代地层学的研究趋势及最新的年代地层表与磁性地层表。在二叠系、三叠系界线方面报道了新的底界方案及四个层型候选剖面，以及与之有关的生物地层学进展。界线事件地层学的总趋势是球外事件研究趋于沉静而缺氧事件、海侵事件及火山事件的综合作用导致生物大绝灭的观点已占主导地位，其中界线缺氧事件的确立以及海侵始于二叠纪末的新观点是引人注目的发展。在层序地层学方面对于二叠系的全球海平面变化一般趋向于分四个旋回，但对于三叠纪则尚未统一。早二叠世的全球冰期—海平面升降旋回及三叠纪的米兰柯维奇旋回在我国均有可能发现和研究。文章最后提出了层序地层界线与年代地层界线不一致所产生的理论问题并探讨了解决方法。 相似文献
15.
Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th 相似文献
16.
二叠系全球界线层型和点位(GSSP)研究进展 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
新的二叠纪年代地层系统为国际二叠系分会通过并正式纳入“国际地层表”后,已有5个GSSP得到正式批准,它们分别是阿瑟尔阶(二叠系)、吴家坪阶、卡匹敦阶、沃德阶和罗德阶的底界。长兴阶底界的GSSP提案在国际二叠系分会投票中,以94 %赞成票通过,并交国际地层委员会进行投票表决。国际二叠系分会最近的主要工作重点将是早二叠世乌拉尔统内空谷阶底界、亚丁斯克阶底界和萨克马尔阶底界的确定工作,由B.I.Chuvashov领导的界线工作组正在对俄罗斯乌拉尔南部的界线剖面进行工作。国际二叠系分会力争在2 0 0 6年底前完成投票工作,并使二叠纪的地层研究全面转入国际间对比等层型后研究 相似文献
17.
YAO Jianxin BO Jingfang HOU Hongfei WANG Zejiu MA Xiulan LIU Fengshan HU Guangxiao JI Zhansheng WU Guichun WU Zhenjie LI Suping GUO Caiqing LI Ya 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(4):1069-1081
Scientific research and productive practice for earth history are inseparable from the accurate stratigraphic framework and time framework. Establishing the globally unified, precise and reliable chronostratigraphic series and geological time series is the major goal of the International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS). Under the leadership of the ICS, the countries around the world have carried out research on the Global Standard Stratotype-section and Points(GSSPs) for the boundaries of chronostratigraphic systems. In the current International Chronostratigraphic Chart(ICC), 65 GSSPs have been erected in the Phanerozoic Eonothem, and one has yet been erected in the Precambrian Eonothem. Based on the progress of research on stratigraphy especially that from its subcommissions, the ICS is constantly revising the ICC, and will publish a new International Stratigraphic Guide in 2020. After continual efforts and broad international cooperation of Chinese stratigraphers, 10 GSSPs within the Phanerozoic Eonothem have been approved and ratified to erect in China by the ICS and IUGS. To establish the standards for stratigraphic division and correlation of China, with the support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Geological Survey, Chinese stratigraphers have carried out research on the establishment of Stages in China. A total of 102 stages have been defined in the "Regional Chronostratigraphic Chart of China(geologic time)", in which 59 stages were studied in depth. In 2014, the "Stratigraphic Chart of China" was compiled, with the essential contents as follows: the correlation between international chronostratigraphy and regional chronostratigraphy of China(geologic time), the distributive status of lithostratigraphy, the characteristics of geological ages, the biostratigraphic sequence, the magnetostratigraphy, the geological events and eustatic sea-level change during every geological stage. The "Stratigraphical Guide of China and its Explanation(2014)" was also published. Chinese stratigraphers have paid much attention to stratigraphic research in south China, northeast China, north China and northwest China and they have made great achievements in special research on stratigraphy, based on the 1:1000000, 1:250000, 1:200000 and 1:50000 regional geological survey projects. Manifold new stratigraphic units were discovered and established by the regional geological surveys, which are helpful to improve the regional chronostratigraphic series of China. On the strength of the investigation in coastal and offshore areas, the status of marine strata in China has been expounded. According to the developing situation of international stratigraphy and the characteristics of Chinese stratigraphic work, the contrast relation between regional stratigraphic units of China and GSSPs will be established in the future, which will improve the application value of GSSPs and the standard of regional stratigraphic division and correlation. In addition, the study of stratigraphy of the Precambrian, terrestrial basins and orogenic belts will be strengthened, the Stratigraphic Chart of China will be improved, the typical stratigraphic sections in China will be protected and the applied study of stratigraphy in the fields of oil and gas, solid minerals, etc. will be promoted. On the ground of these actions, stratigraphic research will continue to play a great role in the social and economic development of China. 相似文献
18.
论文回顾地震地层学对层序地层学的贡献与影响、层序地层学理论积淀,指出沉积层序存在的诸如层序边界（不整合面及其可比的整合面）跨界系统阶等年代地层单位、沉积层序"T-R"水侵-水退建模理论基础与层序边界不断调整、基准面曲线滞后水侵-水退（R-T）曲线和纯几何学的相对应整合面（可比的整合面）禁锢等4个问题.针对4个问题论文建议:（1）静止正常水退（SNR）取代高位正常水退（HNR）,解决层序地层学由高位正常水退不合理设定造成的非周期性问题;（2）鉴于残留最大水泛面（RMFS）潜在地接近或一致于年代地层单位界线或全球界线层型剖面和点（GSSP）阶的下界的特征,层序地层学有可能建立残留最大水泛面与其相对应不整合面组成的复合层序边界,其中的残留最大水泛面部分用于解决现行层序边界跨年代地层单位界线的问题;（3）复合层序边界由盆朝陆的"一对一"追踪方式解决层序边界由陆朝盆"一对多"不断调整的问题;（4）降级"相对应整合面"为体系域边界,解决双定义"相对应整合面"问题,其中,Hunt and Tucker（1992）的"相对应整合面"被复合层序边界相对应不整合面部分向盆内延伸（ESU）取代而作为低位体系域底界（ESU亦兼有水侵体系域在不整合处的底界作用）,Posamentier and Allen（1999）的"相对应整合面"被复合层序边界之上的恢复的强迫水退底界取代而作为下降期体系域底界.此外,强迫水退底界同义术语现在采用的海相侵蚀海退面（RSME）术语不能全部代表海相与非海相背景. 相似文献
19.
层序地层与地层界线优化 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
以扬子地台、华北地台和塔里木地台早古生代层序地层研究成果和典型范例为基础 ,讨论了层序地层与年代地层和岩石地层单位及其界线之间的相互关系。在年代地层方面 ,进一步强调以初始海泛面 ( FFS)作为优化年代地层“阶”的标准。从自然界线的观点 ,建议将全球界线层型剖面和点 ( GSSP)在层序地层序列中的位置优化至初始海泛面 ( FFS)。探讨了三级层序结构与生物宏演化阶段之间的可能关系。在岩石地层方面 ,强调以层序地层的关键界面 (层序界面、初始海泛面、最大海泛面 )优化组、段界线。 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):354-372
The Carboniferous System of South China is famous for its well-developed rock sequence, variety of depositional types, and abundant fossils. Three established Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) markers have been identified in several sections in South China. Of these sections, the Pengchong section is the GSSP for the base of the Visean Stage, whereas the Dapoushang and Naqing (Nashui) sections are excellent reference sections for the bases of the Tournaisian and Bashkirian stages, respectively. Other sections have good potential for the four unestablished GSSPs and the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in South China. The Naqing (Nashui) section is a candidate for the GSSPs of four stages: the Serpukhovian, Moscovian, Kasimovian, and Gzhelian stages. The regional stages of China include the Tangbagouan, Jiusian, Shangsian, Dewuan, Luosuan, Huashibanian, Dalaun, and Xiaodushanian. The history, definitions, reference sections, sedimentary characteristics, biostratigraphy, and correlations of these Chinese regional stages are summarized. A Carboniferous stratigraphic chart of South China is provided, showing the correlation of global chronostratigraphic and biostratigraphic units with those in South China and the lithostratigraphic units of various areas in South China. The chart is presented as a new practical framework for the stratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Carboniferous System in South China. 相似文献