共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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通过对青海省察尔汗盐湖强夯施工场地的振动测试,得到强夯时产生的振动速度随距离的增加而衰减的规律,从而确定强夯施工对附近建筑物所产生的影响。 相似文献
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在贵州某大型企业建设工程中,笔者结合施工场地情况,采用置换强夯法与普通强夯法相结合的方法进行地基加固处理。经加固处理后的地基,通过载荷试验和动力触探试验检测,强度完全符合建筑设计要求。该方法设备简单,施工快捷,经济性好,又能显著提高地基稳定性,具有向类似工程推广的价值。 相似文献
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山区高填方地基处理简介 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对山区高填方常用的地基处理方法进行介绍,阐述山区高填方的地基处理设计、施工、检测需要注意的问题,最后通过三个山区高填方案例,总结了采用分层碾压法、分层强夯法是山区高填方地基处理比较有效理想的地基处理方法。 相似文献
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强夯引起地面振动的衰减特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对强夯施工的现场进行了近距离的测量，得到了最大地动位移值随距离的变化特征，其衰减规律较好地符合负幂函数衰减规律，水平径向与垂直向的衰减指数分别为1．4953，0．4714。 相似文献
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为提高强夯联合电渗法处理疏浚淤泥的效果,提出了分层强夯联合电渗法处理疏浚淤泥的方法。设计了4组室内模型试验,分别采用纯电渗、分1层、2层及3层强夯联合电渗法对疏浚淤泥进行处理,研究分层强夯联合电渗法的处理效果,并通过扫描电镜分析了试验后阴极附近土体的孔隙特征。结果表明：分层强夯联合电渗法加固效果优于纯电渗法,且分层数越多、促进效果越好;分3层强夯的排水量达到6.35 kg、电流强度的衰减得到了较好的抑制效果;分3层强夯比纯电渗法的排水量增加了37.15%,十字板剪切强度增加了41.42%;电镜扫描结果显示,分3层强夯时阴极附近的土体裂缝明显减少,均一化程度最高。 相似文献
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结合延安新区强夯加固地基工程,进行强夯振动加速度测试现场试验。选取填方区场地,结合地形设计监测方案,以测试强夯波沿水平方向和斜坡的传播规律。在选定试验段的某级填方场地上布置多组加速度传感器,运用多个8通道24位高速采集卡记录强夯振动加速度在平面和斜坡的传播和衰减过程,探讨强夯振动波沿水平面和斜坡的传播规律以及能级对振动加速度的影响。结果表明:径向和竖向加速度值均随与夯点距离的增大而减小;在与夯击点距离相同处,强夯振动波沿水平方向传播的径向和竖向加速度值要大于沿斜坡方向;随着能级的增大,强夯产生的夯击波增强,在与夯击点相同距离处产生的径向和竖向加速度均明显增大。 相似文献
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Maziar Pasdarpour Mahmoud Ghazavi Mohammad Teshnehlab S. Amiroddin Sadrnejad 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009
Computational intelligent techniques, such as fuzzy and genetic algorithm, have proven to be useful in modeling of complex nonlinear phenomena such as dynamic compaction. Dynamic compaction method is used to improve the mechanical behavior of underlying soil layers especially loose granular materials. The method involves the repeated impart of high-energy impacts to the soil surface using steel or concrete tampers with weights ranging 10–40 ton and with drop heights ranging 10–40 m. A relatively exact estimation of dynamic compaction level is of major concern to geotechnical engineers. This paper develops a fuzzy set base method for the analysis of dynamic compaction phenomenon. In this model, the input variables are tamper weight, height of tamper drop, print spacing, tamper radius, number of impact and soil layer geotechnical properties. The main shortcoming of this technique is uncertainty to locate the best sketch of dynamic compaction to gain maximum effect of this method of soil improvement. Therefore, this paper describes the incorporation of genetic algorithm methodology using fuzzy system for determining the optimum design of dynamic compaction. Subsequently, it will be shown that the genetic algorithm has some abilities in the optimization of dynamic compaction design. Also different manners of this algorithm are compared and then the optimized structure of genetic algorithm will be suggested for dynamic compaction. 相似文献
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为研究压实度对脱硫石膏动强度与动孔压特性影响，对压实度为0.85、0.90和0.95三组脱硫石膏进行等压固结不排水振动三轴试验，试验围压为100 kPa、200 kPa和400 kPa。结果表明：随压实度增大，脱硫石膏颗粒间作用力愈强，颗粒联结骨架越不容易破坏，脱硫石膏动强度越大，动孔压增长越慢；试验压实度范围下，脱硫石膏动剪应力比和动内摩擦角均与压实度呈线性相关；试验用脱硫石膏可分类定名为低液限粉土，其动强度曲线和动孔压发展模式均与常规粉土类似，分别可通过幂函数和对数函数表征，经F值试验法检验，其统计回归显著性水平均为"高度显著"。 相似文献
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针对黄土丘陵地区高填方下大厚度黄土地基强夯加固参数及效果开展了系列试验研究,分析了强夯前、后各试验区平均夯沉量和土体主要物理力学指标的变化规律,并给出6 000、8 000、10 000、12 000 kN·m能级条件下强夯加固的夯点中心距、击数、有效加固深度等主要参数,在此基础上确定了强夯有效加固深度的估算方法。试验结果表明,加固后黄土的孔隙比、干密度和湿陷系数可作为强夯加固效果的评价指标;强夯处理后地基土的物理力学指标在满足设计要求时其下限深度即为有效处理深度;在湿陷性大厚度黄土地区,以夯点土和夯间土湿陷性均消除的地基土下限深度可作为有效处理深度。 相似文献
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Liquefaction mitigation in silty soils using composite stone columns and dynamic compaction 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
T.Shenthan R.Nashed S.Thevanayagam G.R.Martin 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(1):39-50
The objective of this study is to develop an analytical methodology to evaluate the effectiveness ofvibro stone column (S. C.) and dynamic compaction (D.C.) techniques supplemented with wick drains to densify and mitigate liquethctionin saturated sands and non-plastic silty soils. It includes the following: (i) develop numerical models to simulate and analyze soil densification during S.C. installation and D.C. process, and (ii) identify parameters controlling post-improvement soil density in both cases, and (iii) develop design guidelines for densification of silty soils using the above techniques. An analytical procedure was developed and used to simulate soil response during S.C. and D.C. installations, and the results were compared with available case history data. Important construction design parameters and soil properties that affect the effectiveness of these techniques, and construction design choices suitable for sands and non-plastic silty soils were identified. The methodology is expected to advance the use of S.C. and DC. in silty soils reducing the reliance on expensive field trials as a design tool. The ultimate outcome of this research will be design charts and design guidelines for using composite stone columns and composite dynamic compaction techniques in liquefaction mitigation of saturated silty soils. 相似文献