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1.
基于BP神经网络的手写数字识别 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了光学字符识别的几种方法以及神经网络的特点，神经网络技术能够解决传统OCR方法所不能解决的问题，同时指出了手写数字识别存在的困难，论证了利用神经网络技术解决这种困难的可能性。本文实现了通过一个含有1个隐藏层的BP网络来识别手写数字，并取得了良好效果，论证了这种技术用于手写数字识别的可行性。 相似文献
2.
介绍了PNN方法原理及其算法训练学习过程,详细阐述了网络识别岩性参数的选取、岩性识别模型的建立过程.通过对比研究PNN与其他6种岩性识别方法,分析相同条件下预测结果,得到不同识别方法的优劣性.经研究发现,PNN概率神经网络方法在生产应用中效果更佳、训练识别用时最短.利用人工智能神经网络对测井数据进行自动解释分析,可满足随钻测井时效性及快速解释处理的地质导向需求. 相似文献
3.
断层识别是油气勘探中至关重要的工作内容,针对目前断层识别效果不好的问题,基于VGGNet神经网络算法实现了断层的自动识别。对原始的VGGNet网络进行了改进,使其适用于本次的断层识别研究。通过添加缩放系数对学习率进行了优化,使得网络识别准确率有了提高。在此基础上为了解决断层自动识别神经网络算法中训练数据过少、而网络识别效果对标签数据要求较高的问题,文章尝试使用了Color Jitter和增加高斯噪声两种新的数据增强方法。使用不同的训练数据在改进的VGGNet网络结构上进行训练,通过对比其准确率和最终的断层识别效果,可以发现使用的两种新的数据增强方法训练的网络模型准确率更高、断层识别效果更好。从而证明了本次所引入的数据增强方法的有效性,为神经网络算法应用到断层识别研究中提供了一种有效的数据增强方法。 相似文献
4.
针对利用多目标地球化学数据研究第四纪沉积物类型问题,提出了基于概率神经网络的分类识别模型,并给出地球化学特征指标选取、指标归一化、神经网络设置和训练的具体方法、步骤。在吉林省中西部松嫩平原应用表明,该方法识别出8类不同成因的第四纪沉积物,较好地解决了该区第四纪沉积物成因归属问题。概率神经网络模型对第四纪沉积物类型的识别能力远高于常规多元统计方法,且结构简单、训练快捷。 相似文献
5.
分析了传统测井解释方法的局限性。从神经网络的机理、特点出发,提出了一种基于人工智能神经网络技术的岩性识别、孔隙度和渗透率预测方法。首先选取适当的测井资料向量组成一个训练模式对,由多个训练模式对构成一个学习样本集。通过神经网络的学习,使网络记住这些特征并形成预测模型,最后根据预测模型计算相应参数。以十红滩地区的找矿目的层为对象,进行了岩性分析与对比,预测了孔隙度与渗透率,并与实测值进行了对比。上述实例分析表明,该方法用于砂岩型铀矿预测岩性、孔隙度和渗透率具有一定的可行性。与传统方法相比,该方法不需要建立具体的解释模型和计算公式,有较好的适应性和预测精度。基于人工智能神经网络技术的岩性识别、孔隙度和渗透率预测方法具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
6.
自组织神经网络在测井储层评价中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在测井储层评价过程中,岩性及流体性质的识别难度很大。当地层信息较少时,传统的交会图和有监督神经网络(如BP神经网络)等方法在识别岩性时会受到一定限制。为此.基于自组织神经网络的结构和原理,建立了岩性和流体样本数据集,利用自组织神经网络对样本数据集进行了训练和纠错,得到了数据集的聚类结果,通过选择合适的测井曲线和网络权值,以样本数据集的聚类结果作为分类基础,对岩性和流体进行了识别,获得了较好的效果,实际资料处理结果与岩心分析资料对比,吻合度高。 相似文献
7.
采用机器学习方法进行自动岩性识别是当下的研究热点,神经网络作为具有代表性的机器学习方法,具有非线性建模能力强、结构灵活以及泛化性强等优点,目前已初步应用于岩性识别问题中。当下神经网络方法在测井岩性解释上的限制因素主要在于数据类别不均衡问题难以解决以及现有模型的可解释性较差。文章讨论了深度神经网络模型在纳岭沟地区铀矿测井解释的岩性分类问题上的应用,通过采用不同结构的模型缓解了类别不均衡对分类结果的影响,并着重分析了模型的层次结构和训练过程,更全面地解释了模型的内在机制和决策逻辑。结果显示,长短时记忆网络能在保持较高训练效率的同时获得高于80%的识别精度,8层全连接网络能达到90%以上的精度,但是需要的计算资源较大,训练时间较久。以上模型可应用于不同环境和需求。文章为深度学习方法在岩性识别问题上的应用提供了有益的见解和经验,具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
8.
神经网络方法识别测井曲线形态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着油田勘探开发程度的不断提高,要找到有利的油气聚集带以及在开发阶段提高油田采收率,都必须进行储层沉积相分析。这里介绍一种利用自组织神经网络识别曲线形态的方法。采用将测井曲线网格化,再利用自组织神经网络识别曲线形态,进而去判别沉积相。此方法可以对测并曲线形态进行识别,且消除了测井曲线中的不确定因素,运用该方法对实际测井曲线形态的识别基本正确。 相似文献
9.
基于MATLAB6.5平台编程,研究利用径向基神经网络进行砂土液化评价,探讨了原始数据预处理方法、神经网络构建、训练、结果评价、主因子识别以及与BP网的对比,表明了RBF网络砂土液化评价的优越性,同时给出了RBF网络砂土液化评价的归一化数据预处理方法与利用网络权重识别砂土液化主因子方法,为今后的进一步研究与实践奠定了基础. 相似文献
10.
将T-S模糊系统理论和人工神经网络相结合,利用模糊理论隶属度对模糊性有很强的识别精度,将泥石流危险性指标隶属度作为神经网络的激活函数输入,使用正态分布方法产生训练数据,再利用BP神经网络的误差反向传播对TS模糊系统隶属度函数等的参数进行训练调整,从而建立泥石流危险性评价的模糊神经网络模型。利用建立好的模型对云南东川八条典型泥石流沟的危险性进行评价,获得客观合理的评价结果。与刘希林的灰色聚类法和可拓物元方法的纵向对比和与线性内插产生训练数据方法横向对比表明:使用该方法能较真实地反映实际泥石流沟的危险性等级,证明模糊神经网络理论应用于泥石流危险性评价的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献