共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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地震超剪切破裂研究现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震断层的破裂速度是地球物理学和地震学研究中重要的一个参数,以往的相关研究多是基于或者关注于断层破裂速度小于或接近于剪切波速时的情况,但是随着宽频带地震学的发展,在实际地震中已经观测到了一些超剪切波破裂速度的地震.为了解地震超剪切破裂相关研究的现状和发展趋势,基于大量相关研究文献,从地震超剪切破裂的概念、断层的极限破裂... 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了剪切波速测试方法 ,重点论述单孔速度检层法的基本原理、测试技术以及剪切波速度在地震安全性评价中应用 相似文献
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地震方法可用来减少地下煤矿中意外地质或应力异常所引起代价昂贵的停工和损害。应用速度层析成像方法可描绘出一个采煤盘区内部的应力分布，因为速度通常随应力的增加而增加。本文描述一项由美国矿山局科研人员完成的研究项目，它通过压缩波（Ｐ）、垂向剪切波（ＳＶ）和水平剪切波（ＳＨ）旅行时层析获得了一个地下长壁开采煤矿部分地段的应力分布图像。横跨一个２１５ｍ宽的盘区完成了两次勘测。第一次是在工作面距测区２５ｍ时， 相似文献
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海上多波多分量地震烃类直接检测方法研究及应用 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
张树林 《物探化探计算技术》2000,22(3):200-206
岩石实验结果证明,ＹＧＨ盆地的岩石含气后,会导致①岩石的体积模量明显降低,剪切一基本不变;②纵波速度明显降低,横波速度基本不变;③多波地震属性参数比（如速度比和泊松比）出现明显异常。从纵横波剖面的对比来看,浅妄动支要纵波冲面上表现为亮点,在转换横波剖面上表现正常。利用多波多分量地震信息计算了已知气层的纵横波参数比,气层的纵横波参数比的变化规律与岩石实验结果完全一样。基于此,我们提出：①联合利用多波 相似文献
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交通荷载作用下地基中Love波的传播特性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Love波的传播特性对动力响应和工程勘探都具有重要意义。运用解析法建立了交通荷载作用下双层地基中Love波的特征方程和位移表达式,并对方程进行了求解,得到了不同交通荷载情况下地基中Love波的弥散特性和位移分布情况。结果表明,交通荷载作用下Love表面波的传播速度不仅与土层的剪切波速度有关,而且与土层的压缩波速度有关。 相似文献
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多次波压制是海洋地震数据处理的关键,如何保护一次反射波的同时高效准确地识别并压制多次波是地震资料处理的重点。笔者在共中心点(CMP)叠加压制多次波方法的基础上,基于CMP道集地震信号与叠加道地震信号的相似性特征在S变换域进行多次波压制。首先,利用多次波速度动校正并对CMP道集数据减去叠加道数据完成第一次多次波减除,此时,波场中残余的多次波以随机噪声的形式存在;然后,对减除多次波的地震波场应用一次波速度动校正,并以一次波速度叠加道为初始模型对CMP道集S变换谱进行相似性滤波完成第二次残余多次波去除。针对理论数据和实际数据进行了有效性测试,结果表明本文所提方法能够较好地压制多次波,提高反射波的成像精度。 相似文献
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瑞雷波是分布在自由表面附近的P-SV面波,具有强振幅、低频、频散的特征,常用于工程物探,而在油气勘探及深部探测中常作为一种"干扰"波,会影响地震资料的信噪比,需要将面波净化处理。为实现面波衰减,本文将工程物探方法和石油物探技术相结合,通过面波频散曲线反演获得高精度的近地表模型,在三维近地表横波速度模型基础上进行面波正演,利用面波模型自适应匹配相减的方法将其减去,在不伤及有效波的情况下将面波的影响降至最低,一定程度上避免了常规面波衰减方法伤及有效波、损失低频弱信息、导致资料有效频带变窄、对地震构造解释及反演造成负面影响等缺点。最后应用实际数据验证了本研究方法的有效性。 相似文献
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建筑场地的不同类别反映不同场地条件对基岩地震震动的综合放大效应,建筑场地类别是根据土层等效剪切波速和覆盖层厚度进行划分的。这里介绍了单孔法波速测试在计算土层等效剪切波速度,划分建筑场地类别上的应用,以及通过对宿州市区40个建筑场地的201个土层等效剪切波速数据Vse20和场地类别划分结果进行统计分析、研究,得出该区域类似地层条件的土层等效剪切波速近似呈正态分布特征,估算范围在195.89m/s～222.46 m/s,推测建筑场地类别为Ⅲ类。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献