共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文利用1979年南海地区历年各月平均OLR资料，采用EOF分析方法，分析了南海地区冬季（12－2）月共33个月的OLR时空分布特征，并对该地区OLR场与500hPa环流形势进行相关分析，讨论OLR与高度场之间的联系。 相似文献
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本文利用1979年南海地区历年各月平均OLR资料,采用EOF分析方法,分析了南海地区冬季(12-2)月共33个月的OLR时空分布特征,并对该地区OLR场与500hPa环流形势进行相关分析,讨论OLR与高度场之间的联系. 相似文献
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该文利用美国NOAA卫星1991年（及1980和1985年）雨季候平均OLR资料及常规天气观测资料，对1991年江淮洪涝梅雨的OLR场特征进行分析。分析了1991梅雨期的OLR及其距平场以及季内变化（ISV）的经、纬向传播特征；揭示了ITCZ与副热带高压的变化与梅雨的关系以及青藏高原OLR的异常与梅雨的关系；指出西太平洋ITCZ的提前出现以及青藏高原冬季OLR的正距平（积雪少）是1991年洪涝梅雨提前发生的先兆。最后分析了1991年梅雨活跃期与中断期的OLR分布特征，并与印度季风雨相比较，发现两者开始日期 相似文献
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利用NCEP／NCAR提供的位势高度场、温度场资料和NOAA提供的OLR资料,应用EOF分析和相关分析等方法,分析南海区域（107．5°-120°E、12．5°-22．5°N）OLR的异常特征及其与2007年广东省高温天气的关系。结果表明,南海区域对100°-120°E、0°-35°N区域内OLR异常分布的主要时空型贡献最大,即该区域OLR的变率最大。OLR的分布基本可以反映出副热带高压的位置和强度,OLR值偏大、中心偏西,则副热带高压偏强、偏西。上空对流偏弱,下沉增温是造成2007年7月广东省长时间、大范围高温天气的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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利用合成分析和差异显著性等诊断方法．研究前冬、春季对应各月OLR场与中国汛期雨带类型分布的关系。结果表明：三类雨带对应前期OLR场正、负中心主要分布在亚欧大陆、非洲大陆、以及太平洋地区和北美洲南部地区；4月（前春）海温波动逐渐增强，对流活动加剧，这时赤道中东太平洋偏南地区OLR场的分布特征对后期雨带类型的分布产生较大的指示作用。具体表现为前期赤道中、东太平洋地区对流活动强，对应夏季Ⅲ类雨型，对流活动弱对应Ⅱ类雨型，正常情况下对应Ⅰ类雨型。历史回报试验效果表明，特定区域OLR场异常可以作为预测中国汛期主要雨带位置的强信号因子。 相似文献
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2003年夏季OLR特征及与中国异常天气的关系 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
利用NOAA卫星观测的多年平均OLR及2003年的OLR资料,分析了2003年夏季OLR场的异常特征及其与2003年中国夏季异常天气的关系。结果表明,2003年夏季在60～150°E范围内热带辐合带(ITCZ)主要分布在赤道以北的阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾到南海地区,其中孟加拉湾、阿拉伯海地区的对流较常年偏强,而南海地区的对流较常年的偏弱;菲律宾以东洋面的OLR场数值异常偏高,对流活动异常不活跃,这是2003年台风异常偏少的主要原因;OLR大于250W·m-2的区域所表征的西太平洋副热带高压与常年相比,表现为南北活动相对稳定、东西出现振荡、强度偏强的特征,这是2003年南方持续高温酷暑天气的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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利用卫星观测的OLR资料对长江中下游梅雨期旱涝年的个例作诊断分析。结果表明OLR场与长江中下游梅雨期旱涝是有较好的关系。主要表现在同期的西太平洋的ITCZ和副热带高压区域的OLR场的距平分布和前冬的赤道太平洋地区的OLR场距平的配置。 相似文献
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Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):228-236
ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effects on outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa and surface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicating that the winter(summer) OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle) with the annual pattern analogous to the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis. 相似文献
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翁笃鸣 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(2)
ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effectson outgoing longwave radiation(OLR)in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa andsurface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicatingthat the winter(summer)OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle)with the annual pattern analogousto the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis. 相似文献
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The radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere plays a critical role in climate research. Compared to the broadband flux, the spectrally resolved outgoing longwave radiation or flux(OLR), with rich atmospheric information in different bands,has obvious advantages in the evaluation of GCMs. Unlike methods that need auxiliary measurements and information, here we take atmospheric infrared sounder(AIRS) observations as an example to build a self-consistent algorithm by an angular distribution model(ADM), based solely on radiance observations, to estimate clear-sky spectrally resolved fluxes over tropical oceans. As the key step for such an ADM, scene type estimations are obtained from radiance and brightness temperature in selected AIRS channels. Then, broadband OLR as well as synthetic spectral fluxes are derived by the spectral ADM and validated using both synthetic spectra and CERES(Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) observations. In most situations, the mean OLR differences between the spectral ADM products and the CERES observations are within ±2 W m~(-2), which is less than 1% of the typical mean clear-sky OLR over tropical oceans. The whole algorithm described in this study can be easily extended to other similar hyperspectral radiance measurements. 相似文献
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Summary Satellite-derived datasets are used to verify the cloud cover and radiation field generated by a T62 (horizontal resolution) version of the operational global model at the National Meteorological Centre (NMC). An ensemble of five day forecasts for July 1985 is used, as well as 30 day climatological forecasts for July 1985, October 1985, January 1986, and April 1986.Monthly averages of radiation fields are compared with Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) data. For the four months examined, clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation (clear-sky OLR) and absorbed shortwave radiation (clear-sky SW) tend to agree roughly with ERBE. Model global mean OLR, however, exceeds that of ERBE by 10 W m–2.Comparison of effective cloud cover to corresponding fields cataloged by the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP C1) reveals deficiencies in the amount of supersaturation cloudiness and the vertical distribution of convective clouds. Large inaccuracies in model radiation fields are closely related to deficiencies in the cloud parameterization. An inventory of model cloudiness, in comparison to satellite data, is conducted.With 18 Figures 相似文献
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Investigated are effects of the total cloudiness and other factors on earth-atmosphere net radiation(EANR) and analyzed is its relation to other components and ground surface net radiation in the context of ERBE and ISCCP.Evidence suggests that planetary scale albedo and earth-atmosphere short wave absorption radiation have maximum effect on the net radiation under study,with the influence of cloud and latitude displayed predominantly through the two factors;OLR has relatively weak effect;the earth-atmosphere net radiation is well correlated with surface net radiation.Analysis is also performed of the geographic distribution of the earth-atmosphere net radiation throughout China,and the annual curve of the net radiation on a local basis is marked by high(low) value in summer(winter) with the impact of factors.including total cloudiness responsible largely for the shift of the months with maximum. 相似文献