共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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简单论述了横波的基本特点,指出在松散层勘探中,横波勘探的优势主要在于探测精度高且不受饱水度的影响.因此,可以选择地震横波勘探进行第四纪松散层层序划分及厚度探测.并以广州市城市地质调查项目为例,介绍了地震横波勘探在浅层地层勘测中的数据采集方法,分析了地质解释依据,并结合波速测井方法对地层层面进行了划分.分析结果表明了多数岩土层与反射界面有较好的对应关系,用地震横波勘探结合波速测井进行第四纪松散层层序划分及厚度探测是可行的. 相似文献
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堤防隐患探测一直是黄河治理中的一大技术难题，目前仍然是采用徒步拉网的方式对大堤隐患进行较直观的普查，而对大堤内部的隐患却无法探测到。为此，河南黄河河务局组织有关人员采用相对成熟的HWH-1型多功能数字直流激电仪对黄河下游堤防进行了生产性探测，本文对探测原理、探测方法、典型成果分析和存在的问题做了论述，并提出了建议。 相似文献
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地震活动与黄河下游大堤潜在危险性的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黄河下游为一条地下悬河，存在着严重的地震危险性，未来强震会引起大堤失稳开裂，造成特大水灾，本文研究了黄河下游菏泽和滨州地区断裂及地震活动特征，对比历史上地震发生以黄河大堤的影响，认为黄河东明－梁山段和滨州段将是黄河下游具潜在危险的地段，并提出了防御措施，这对减轻避免黄河下游地区因地震活动而引起的水灾具有重要意义。 相似文献
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多波多分量地震勘探方法在油气田勘探开发中日益受到重视,但在工程和活动断裂探测中过去还没有开展多波多分量地震勘探的先例.本文简要介绍了在北京黄庄—高丽营断裂上开展的三分量浅层地震反射试验数据采集和资料处理方法,以及取得的初步结果.试验结果表明,采用纵波震源或横波震源激发、三分量接收的浅层地震勘探方法,可获得较高信噪比的浅层地震纵波、横波和转换波剖面,特别是水平分量采集的横波和转换波可提供很有意义的地下结构和构造信息.综合利用纵波、横波和转换波剖面特征进行的地质分层和断层解释结果取得了与跨断层的钻孔联合地质剖面结果较好的一致性. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(1)
偶极声波测井技术自投入使用近30年来,以其在横波测量、横波各向异性分析方面的独特优势使其在测井、地震、地质、油藏工程各方面得到了广泛运用.偶极声波测井资料包含的纵波、横波、斯通利波等诸多储层声学信息,通过时差提取、能量计算、横波各向异性分析、岩石力学参数计算等处理过程,能够有效解决储层流体性质判别、地应力方向确定、裂缝分析、储层改造评价等诸多现实问题,提高了声学测井资料解决油气地质及工程问题的能力.本文简要回顾了偶极声波测井技术的发展历史,详细论述了其目前在国内外的应用现状,并对其在仪器设备、探测模式及数据处理方面的技术进展及研究方向进行了简要分析说明和讨论. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2020,(2)
常规测井项目探测井外信息较浅,难以反映地质异常体距井外较远距离发育情况.声波远探测技术提出已近30年,商业化研究也有10余年,可以对井外数十米甚至上百米范围进行探测,该技术产生大大丰富了研究领域,已经发展成一种油气勘探行业中不可缺少的先进技术.声波远探测测井主要可以分为单极子反射纵波远探测和偶极子反射横波远探测,其中,单极子反射纵波远探测以斯伦贝谢为代表,偶极子反射横波由贝克休斯为代表,本文在描述了声波远探测基本概念的基础上,分别对两种远探测方法从国内外发展角度进行了概述,概述内容主要方面有:基本原理发展过程、仪器研发思路、处理方法改进及相关难点,对各科研院所及单位的研发现状进行总结,对偶极子反射横波远探测的优势进行了说明.通过油田应用情况进行分析,概括了远探测测井的主要作用,对偶极子远探测技术最新进展及相关应用实例进行了阐述,最后在分析远探测技术发展现状和趋势基础上,给出应用前景展望. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献