共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
TSP 203在云南元磨高速公路隧道超前地质预报中的应用 总被引：26，自引：8，他引：26
TSP203系统是瑞士Amberg工程技术公司最新研制并拥有专利的隧道地震探测仪，专门为隧道超前地质预报而设计的。该系统从数据采集、处理和成果评估高度智能化。采用该系统可以预报隧道工作面前方至少100m围岩地质体的性质、位置和规模，并可算出其岩石物理力学参数，为确定合理的支护参数提供依据，确保隧道施工安全和质量。本文是TSP203系统在云南元磨高速公路隧道超前地质预报中的应用实例。 相似文献
3.
4.
地质条件对隧道的地震响应的影响因素研究,目前已有较多研究者开展,但多数研究者关注单因素研究,但对多因素及各因素间相互作用关注较少。本文以华丽高速公路典型隧道为工程背景,将其抽象为数值算例,并基于正交设计及均匀设计等试验方法,分别研究地质条件中岩体的力学效应、应力状态效应、结构面的力学效应对隧道的影响。研究结果表明:对于岩体力学参数,除开挖变形指标的主要影响因素为变形模量外,岩体力学参数中对隧道地震响应最主要的影响因素为黏聚力及内摩擦角,即强度参数;岩体应力状态参数中对隧道地震响应最主要的影响因素为隧道埋深,其次分别为平面内侧压系数和平面外侧压系数;节理力学参数中的摩擦角和抗拉强度为影响隧道地震响应的主要因素,其次为黏聚力、法向刚度、切向刚度。 相似文献
5.
6.
本文以地铁深基坑岩体边坡为研究对象,采用弹性波CT初步判断基坑岩体病害的类型及空间分布并辅以地质雷达进行验证;进而用分水岭算法分析弹性波CT获得的波速分布,以提取病害处的细部声速变化,圈定病害范围;在此基础上,以弹性波CT三维空间波速数据库的坐标信息为基础,结合分水岭算法得到的空间坐标信息获得建模数据库,导入GOCAD... 相似文献
7.
国内外的隧道地质超前预报技术正在发展之中，目前应用的负视速度法，水平剖面法，TSP、TGP等技术，由于观测方式和资料处理方法比较简单，不能准确确定掌子面前方围岩的波速，从而致使地质界面定位不准确，围岩工程类别划分缺乏依据，亟待改进.TRT与TST技术采用空间观测方式和偏移成像方法，技术比较先进，能解决了掌子面前方围岩速度结构可靠分析的问题，实现了隧道围岩地质结构的精确成像，适合复杂地质条件下的地质超前预报应用.目前的超前预报过于依赖地震方法，实际上地震方法对于解决构造问题比较有效，解决含水性问题不如电磁方法，高密度电法和瞬变电磁方法在超前预报领域会有广阔的应用前景.实际预报工作中要取得好的预报结果，必须提倡综合方法，提倡地质分析与工程物探相结合，地震方法与地磁方法相结合，共同解决不良地质构造、含水构造、含瓦斯气构造的超前预报问题. 相似文献
8.
为了高效快速地采集到隧道开挖前方的反射地震数据并提供实时的隧道前方地质超前预报，本文提出一种基于波动方程逆时偏移原理的隧道地质超前预报方法.为了获得与该超前预报方法相适应的地震数据，本文还提出适用于隧道内有限空间环境下的PMZO（Plus Minus Zero Offset）反射地震采集方案.本研究根据理论地震记录分析了隧道中零偏移距地震记录反射波的时距关系和振幅特征，讨论了隧道中地震记录的解释方法，利用含多条断层破碎带的地质模型，模拟了基于逆时偏移算法的实时隧道地质超前预报.数值计算结果证明，PMZO数据采集方案以及逆时偏移算法可以获得隧道开挖前方地质构造的准确成像. 相似文献
9.
TSP-203系统（Tunnel Seismic Prediction System）是针对复杂地质条件设置的隧道挖掘超前地质预报系统，目前广泛应用.该系统从数据采集、处理和成果评估高度智能化，采用该系统可以预报隧道工作面前方至少100m围岩地质体的性质、位置和规模,并可算出其岩石物理力学参数，为确定合理的支护参数提供依据，提高了隧道施工安全和质量.本文针对TSP-203系统的野外工程中遇到的精度和勘探成本问题，根据石油地震勘探的理论方法，考虑系统观测的激发和接收两大因素，提出系统数据采集的改进方法：1）在信号激发方面提出组和爆炸方法；2）在针对信号接受方面提出传感器新的安装改进方法. 相似文献
10.
青藏铁路横穿了青藏高原上大量的活动断裂带.本文研究了青藏铁路沿线的29条活动断裂带分布规律和地质病害.通过分析崩塌、滑坡、泥石流地质病害特点和典型路段的地质选线,总结了断裂带地质选线的原则,主要包括:尽量在断裂带活动性较弱、宽度较窄的地段以垂直或高角度通过;尽量不设大中桥、高桥、隧道、高填深挖等难以修复的大型建筑物.事实证明,以上原则在绕避和通过活动断裂带时是正确可行的,可以在青藏线改建和其它铁路工程上借鉴运用. 相似文献
11.
12.
利用井间地震层析成像方法探测隐伏断层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前隐伏断层探测中存在的技术难题,提出了在地面反射地震勘探初步确定的断点附近,用井间地震层析成像方法探测隐伏断层及其上断点的埋深。首先介绍井间地震技术的应用现状和井间地震层析成像的基本原理,并结合实例讨论了井间初至走时层析成像的野外数据采集和室内资料处理方法。芦花台隐伏断层的井间地震层析成像结果表明,采用弯曲射线追踪方法反演得到的跨芦花台隐伏断层的井间纵波速度结构图像与钻孔联合剖面揭示的断层特征相吻合。 相似文献
13.
Seismic hazard assessment for Quetta is carried out using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis technique based on area sources and augmented by line source used for the first time in Pakistan. Seismic data has been collected and analyzed in spatial and temporal domains. Five Seismic Zones have been modeled in line with tectonics of the region with b-value of 1.14 using regression. The b-value is slightly higher, which is attributed to the fact that aftershocks were not removed as it distorted the dataset. Five fault sources are modeled, with three as reverse and two as strike-slip with 7.8 as maximum magnitude. Mach Structure is included in the tectonics for the first time. The attenuation relation used in the present study is recommended by various researchers. The expected Peak Ground Acceleration for 500-year return period is 4.79 m/s2 for rock outcrop and characterized as very high. Furthermore, variation in spectral acceleration within Quetta city is observed, for which spectral curves are developed for four different places. 相似文献
14.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Japan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
George Ch. Koravos Theodoros M. Tsapanos M. Bejaichund 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(1):137-151
A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment was performed for the Japanese islands and surrounding areas. Seismic hazard parameters
characteristic of the seismic history of the regions were obtained. The probability of occurrence of a large M ≥ 7 earthquake
within a 10- and 50-year period was also calculated. Regions of very high levels of hazard occur where the Pacific, Phillipine
and Eurasian Plates meet. High probabilities of occurrence of a large M ≥ 7 earthquake within a 10- and 50-year period occur
within the region where the Pacific Plate subducts with the Eurasian Plate. 相似文献
15.
16.
Regional variation of spectral parameters for seismic design from broadband probabilistic seismic hazard analysis 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The characterisation of the seismic hazard input is a critical element of any seismic design code, not only in terms of the absolute levels of ground motion considered but also of the shape of the design spectrum. In the case of Europe, future revisions of the seismic design provisions, both at a national and a pan‐European level, may implement considerable modifications to the existing provisions in light of recent seismic hazard models, such as the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model. Constraint of the shape of the long‐period design spectrum from seismic hazard estimates on such a scale has not been possible, however, owing to the limited spectral period range of existing ground motion models. Building upon recent developments in ground motion modelling, the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model is adapted here with a new ground motion logic tree to provide a broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for rock sites across a spectral period range from 0.05 seconds to 10.0 seconds. The resulting uniform hazard spectra (UHS) are compared against existing results for European and broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and against a proposed formulation of a generalised design spectrum in which controlling parameters can be optimised to best fit the uniform hazard spectra in order to demonstrate their variability on a European scale. Significant variations in the controlling parameters of the design spectrum are seen both across and within stable and active regions. These trends can help guide recalibrations of the code spectra in future revisions to seismic design codes, particularly for the longer‐period displacement spectrum. 相似文献
17.
地震安全性评价是防震减灾的重要措施之一。地震危险性分析是地震安全性评价的基础。论文利用安全性评价基本理论和方法对广东省的地震危险性进行分析。以广东省历史上发生的中强地震目录作为研究基础,分析了广东省的地质构造特点和断裂特点,划分潜在地震源、确定地震活动性参数,建立了地震发生概率模型,通过计算得出地震带的综合影响。研究结果表明广东省内具有发生7.5、 6.5、 6.0、 5.5级级段地震的发震条件,其中沿海地区是广东省中、强地震的主要发震区域。 相似文献
18.
Seismic Hazard Assessment: Issues and Alternatives 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Zhenming Wang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2011,168(1-2):11-25
Seismic hazard and risk are two very important concepts in engineering design and other policy considerations. Although seismic hazard and risk have often been used interchangeably, they are fundamentally different. Furthermore, seismic risk is more important in engineering design and other policy considerations. Seismic hazard assessment is an effort by earth scientists to quantify seismic hazard and its associated uncertainty in time and space and to provide seismic hazard estimates for seismic risk assessment and other applications. Although seismic hazard assessment is more a scientific issue, it deserves special attention because of its significant implication to society. Two approaches, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) and deterministic seismic hazard analysis (DSHA), are commonly used for seismic hazard assessment. Although PSHA has been proclaimed as the best approach for seismic hazard assessment, it is scientifically flawed (i.e., the physics and mathematics that PSHA is based on are not valid). Use of PSHA could lead to either unsafe or overly conservative engineering design or public policy, each of which has dire consequences to society. On the other hand, DSHA is a viable approach for seismic hazard assessment even though it has been labeled as unreliable. The biggest drawback of DSHA is that the temporal characteristics (i.e., earthquake frequency of occurrence and the associated uncertainty) are often neglected. An alternative, seismic hazard analysis (SHA), utilizes earthquake science and statistics directly and provides a seismic hazard estimate that can be readily used for seismic risk assessment and other applications. 相似文献
19.
以厦门地震勘测研究中心信息节点为例,阐述福建省地震行业网内信息节点设备运行中存在的储多安全隐患,讲述如何应用信息节点设备中的交换安全技术来消除福建省地震行业网内的信息安全隐患,来提高地震信息节点设备的网络连通率及稳定性,保障地震行业网内观测数据的可靠与高效运行。 相似文献
20.
Journal of Seismology - Seismic catalogue preparation is one of the important steps of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). Catalogue preparation includes homogenization and declustering... 相似文献